LTC3785 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC3785 Datasheet

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LTC3785

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3785
Description
High Efficiency, Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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FeaTures
applicaTions
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Typical applicaTion
4V TO
38V
V
IN
Single Inductor Architecture Allows V
Below or Equal to Regulated V
Programmable Input or Output Current Feedback Loop
Wide V
1% Output Voltage Accuracy: 0.8V < V
Synchronous Rectification: Up to 98% Efficiency
Current Mode Control
Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency: 200kHz to 600kHz
No Reverse Current During Start-Up
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor
Internal 5.5V LDO
Quad N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
V
Adjustable Soft-Start Output Ramping
Available in 28-Lead QFN (4mm × 5mm) and
28-Lead SSOP Packages
Automotive Systems
Distributed DC Power Systems
High Power Battery-Operated Devices
Industrial Control
OUT
22µF
50V
CER
Disconnected from V
A
B
IN
Range: 4V to 38V
+
1000pF
4.7µF
0.1µF
8k
4.7µH
2200pF
0.01µF
0.010
I
PGOOD
V
TG1
BOOST1
SW1
BG1
SGND
SENSE
V
I
SS
LIM
TH
INSNS
IN
IN
+
During Shutdown
LTC3789
INTV
SENSE
MODE/PLLIN
OUT
CC
I
I
V
BOOST2
OSENSE
OSENSE
PGND
EXTV
OUTSNS
FREQ
SW2
RUN
BG2
TG2
V
CC
FB
+
IN
OUT
ON/OFF
121k
Above,
< 38V
7.5k
1%
0.1µF
105k
1%
1µF
CER
D
C
4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller
DescripTion
High Efficiency, Synchronous,
3789 TA01
The LTC
ing regulator controller that operates from input volt-
ages above, below or equal to the output voltage. The
constant-frequency, current mode architecture allows a
phase-lockable frequency of up to 600kHz, while an output
current feedback loop provides support for battery charg-
ing. With a wide 4V to 38V (40V maximum) input and
output range and seamless, low noise transitions between
operating regions, the LTC3789 is ideal for automotive,
telecom and battery-powered systems.
The operating mode of the controller is determined through
the MODE/PLLIN pin. The MODE/PLLIN pin can select
between pulse-skipping mode and forced continuous
mode operation and allows the IC to be synchronized to
an external clock. Pulse-skipping mode offers the lowest
ripple at light loads, while forced continuous mode operates
at a constant frequency for noise-sensitive applications.
A power good output pin indicates when the output is
within 10% of its designed set point. The LTC3789 is avail-
able in low profile 28-pin 4mm × 5mm QFN and narrow
SSOP packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo, µModule and Burst Mode are registered
trademarks and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5408150,
5481178, 5929620, 6580258, 7365525, 7394231.
10µF
16V
CER
0.010
®
3789 is a high performance buck-boost switch-
+
330µF
16V
V
12V
5A
OUT
100
70
95
90
85
80
75
0
Efficiency and Power Loss
5
10
15
V IN (V)
20
LTC3789
25
V
I
30
LOAD
OUT
= 12V
35
= 5A
3789 TA01b
40
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1
3789f

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LTC3785 Summary of contents

Page 1

FeaTures Single Inductor Architecture Allows V n Below or Equal to Regulated V OUT Programmable Input or Output Current Feedback Loop n Wide V Range 38V Output Voltage Accuracy: 0.8V < Synchronous Rectification: ...

Page 2

LTC3789 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings Input Supply Voltage (V ) ......................... 40V to –0.3V IN Topside Driver Voltages (BOOST1, BOOST2) .................................. 46V to –0.3V Switch Voltage (SW1, SW2) ......................... 40V to –5V + Current Sense Voltages ( OSENSE OSENSE ...

Page 3

T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Input Supply Voltage IN V Output Voltage OUT V Regulated Feedback Voltage FB I Feedback Current FB V Reference Voltage Line Regulation REFLNREG V Output Voltage Load ...

Page 4

LTC3789 elecTrical characTerisTics junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER INTV Linear Regulator CC V Internal V Voltage INTVCCVIN CC V INTV Load Regulation LDOVIN CC V Internal V Voltage INTVCCEXT CC V INTV Load Regulation LDOEXT ...

Page 5

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Efficiency vs Output Current (Boost Region) 100 12V OUT DCM DCM 10 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 13 FCM FCM 0 10 100 1000 10000 ...

Page 6

LTC3789 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Forced Continuous Mode SW1 10V/DIV SW2 10V/DIV I L 1A/DIV 3789 G10 4µs/DIV 12V OUT Pulse-Skipping Mode SW1 10V/DIV SW2 10V/DIV I L 1A/DIV 3789 G13 4µs/DIV ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Duty Factor (Boost) 150 140 130 120 110 100 DUTY FACTOR (%) Peak Current Threshold vs V (Boost) ITH 200 150 100 ...

Page 8

LTC3789 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Line Transient V ITH V IN 30V (AC) OUT 500mV/DIV I L 2A/DIV 1ms/DIV pin FuncTions (SSOP/QFN) V (Pin 1/Pin 26): Error Amplifier Feedback Pin. Receives FB the feedback voltage for the controller ...

Page 9

FuncTions (SSOP/QFN) V (Pin 11/Pin 8): V Sense Input to the Buck- OUTSNS OUT Boost Transition Comparator. Connect this pin to the drain of the top N-channel MOSFET on the output side. I (Pin 12/Pin 9): Input/Output Average Current ...

Page 10

LTC3789 block DiagraM CHARGE BOOST1 PUMP CHARGE BOOST2 PUMP V FLD 1.2µA RUN SHDN MODE/ PLLIN F PHASE DET IN 220k 10µA FREQ OSCILLATOR 4.8V EXTV CC – INTV 5. SGND 10 FCB ...

Page 11

MAIN CONTROL LOOP The LTC3789 is a current mode controller that provides an output voltage above, equal to or below the input voltage. The LTC proprietary topology and control architecture employs a current-sensing resistor. The inductor current is controlled ...

Page 12

LTC3789 operaTion POWER SWITCH CONTROL Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of how the four power switches are connected to the inductor, V and GND. Figure 2 shows the regions of operation for the LTC3789 as a function of duty ...

Page 13

The duty cycle of switch C decreases until the minimum duty cycle of the converter reaches D    • 100% = 8.33%  MIN _ BOOST   12 Figure 5 shows typical boost ...

Page 14

LTC3789 operaTion Constant-Current Regulation The LTC3789 provides a constant-current regulation loop for either input or output current. A sensing resistor close to the input or output capacitor will sense the input or output current. When the current exceeds the programmed ...

Page 15

The Typical Application on the first page is a basic LTC3789 application circuit. External component selec- tion is driven by the load requirement, and begins with the selection of R and the inductor value. Next, the SENSE power ...

Page 16

LTC3789 applicaTions inForMaTion With the typical 100Ω resistors shown here, the value of capacitor C should be 1µF to 2.2µF . The current loop’s F transfer function should approximate that of the voltage loop. Crossover frequency should be one-tenth the ...

Page 17

LTC3789’s internal VCO. This is guaranteed to be between 200kHz and 600kHz. A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 10. 2.4V MODE/ DIGITAL PLLIN SYNC PHASE/ EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY ...

Page 18

LTC3789 applicaTions inForMaTion In the boost region, the discontinuous current shifts from the input to the output reducing the output voltage ripple. The effects of ESR (equivalent series resistance) and the bulk capacitance must be considered when ...

Page 19

C is usually specified by the MOSFET manufactur- RSS ers. The constant k, which accounts for the loss caused by reverse recovery current, is inversely proportional to the gate drive current and has an empirical value of ...

Page 20

LTC3789 applicaTions inForMaTion Significant efficiency and thermal gains can be realized by powering INTV from the output, since the V CC resulting from the driver and control currents will be scaled by a factor of (Duty Cycle)/(Switcher Efficiency). Tying the ...

Page 21

The soft-start range is defined to be the voltage range from 0V to 0.8V on the SS pin. The total soft-start time can be calculated as 0.8 • SOFTSTART 3µA Regardless of ...

Page 22

LTC3789 applicaTions inForMaTion Design Example 18V 12V OUT OUT(MAX 400kHz Maximum ambient temperature = 60°C Set the frequency at 400kHz by applying 1.2V on the FREQ pin (see ...

Page 23

The Vishay SiR422DP has a typical 125°C and V = 4.5V The maximum dissipation in QB occurs at maximum input voltage when the circuit is operating in the buck region. The dissipation is: ...

Page 24

LTC3789 applicaTions inForMaTion • Use planes for V and V to maintain good voltage IN OUT filtering and to keep power losses low. • Flood all unused areas on all layers with copper. Flooding with copper will reduce the temperature ...

Page 25

R1 R2 20k 280k V OUT 6.8nF PGOOD 1000pF 3 SENSE 3300pF SENSE 68k SGND 7 MODE/PLLIN 121k 8 FREQ ...

Page 26

LTC3789 package DescripTion .254 MIN .0165 .0015 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .0075 – .0098 (0.19 – 0.25) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 26 GN Package ...

Page 27

DescripTion 4.50 ± 0.05 3.10 ± 0.05 2.50 REF 2.65 ± 0.05 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 5.00 ± ...

Page 28

... V IN L1: WÜRTH 7443630550 relaTeD parTs PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC3780 High Efficiency (Up to 98%) Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost DC/DC Controller LTC3785 High Efficiency (Up to 98%) Synchronous, 4-Switch Buck-Boost DC/DC Controller LTM4605 High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC µModule™ LTM4607 High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC µModule LTM4609 High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC µModule ...

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