apa4838 Anpec Electronics Corporation, apa4838 Datasheet

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apa4838

Manufacturer Part Number
apa4838
Description
Stereo 2.8w Audio Power Amplifier With Dc Volume Control And Selectable Gain
Manufacturer
Anpec Electronics Corporation
Datasheet
APA4838
Features
Applications
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright
Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003
DC Volume Control Interface , 0dB to –78dB
with precision scale
Operating Voltage : 4.5V to 5V
Stereo switchable bridged/single-ended
power amplifiers
Supply Current , I
Low Shutdown Current , I
Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) or Single-Ended-(SE)
Modes Operation
Output Power at 1% THD+N , V
Output Power at 10% THD+N , V
Single-ended mode at 1.0% THD+N
Depop Circuitry Integrated
Thermal shutdown protection and over current
protection circuitry
High supply voltage ripple rejection
PC99 Compliant
28-pin TSSOP-P (with enhanced thermal pad)
power package available
Notebook and Desktop Computers
Multimedia Monitors
Portable Applications
2.3W/Ch (typ) into a 3
2.0W/Ch (typ) into a 4
1.2W/Ch (typ) into a 8
2.8W/Ch (typ) into a 3
2.3W/Ch (typ) into a 4
1.5W/Ch (typ) into a 8 Load
95mW/Ch (typ) into 32 Load
ANPEC Electronics Corp.
DD
Stereo 2.8W Audio Power Amplifier with DC Volume Control
= 15mA at Stereo BTL
DD
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
= 0.7µA
DD
DD
=5V
=5V
1
General Description
The APA4838 is a monolithic integrated circuit , which
provides DC volume control , and a stereo bridged
audio power amplifiers capable of producing 2.8W
(2.3W) into 3
APA4838 includes a DC volume control , stereo
bridge-tied and single-ended audio power amplifiers
, stereo docking outputs , and a selectable gain con-
trol , that makes it optimally fittable for notebook PC
, multimedia monitors , and other portable
applications. The attenuator range of the volume
control in APA4838 is from 0dB (DC_Vol=0.8V
–78dB (DC_Vol=0V) with 31 steps. Both of the depop
circuitry and the thermal shutdown protection circuitry
are integrated in APA4838 , that reduces pops and
clicks noise during power up or shutdown mode op-
eration , and protects the chip from being destroyed
by over temperature failure. To simplify the audio
system design , APA4838 combines a stereo bridge-
tied loads (BTL) mode for speaker drive and a stereo
single-end (SE) mode for headphone drive into a
single chip , where both modes are easily switched
by the HP Sense input control pin signal. Besides
the low supply current design to increase the effi-
ciency of the amplifiers , APA4838 also features a
shutdown function which keeps the supply current
only 0.7µA (typ).
Pin Description
G ain Select
Right Dock
Shutdown
Left Dock
Right In
Beep In
DC V ol
Left In
G N D
M ode
M ute
G N D
G N D
V
D D
with less than 10% (1.0%) THD+N.
11
12
13
14
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
and Selectable Gain
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
www.anpec.com.tw
Right O ut +
V
Right O ut -
Right G ain 2
Right G ain 1
G N D
BY PA SS
HP Sense
G N D
Left G ain 1
Left G ain 2
Left O ut -
V
Left O ut +
D D
D D
DD
) to

Related parts for apa4838

apa4838 Summary of contents

Page 1

... APA4838 is from 0dB (DC_Vol=0.8V –78dB (DC_Vol=0V) with 31 steps. Both of the depop circuitry and the thermal shutdown protection circuitry =5V are integrated in APA4838 , that reduces pops and DD clicks noise during power up or shutdown mode op- eration , and protects the chip from being destroyed by over temperature failure ...

Page 2

... APA4838 Ordering and Marking Information Block Diagram Mode Mute HP Sense DC_Vol Left Dock 20K 20K Left In Left Audio Input 0.33 F 200K Beep In 200K 0.33 F Right In Right Audio Input 20K Right Dock ...

Page 3

... ESD P Power Dissipation D Note: 1.APA4838 integrated internal thermal shutdown protection when junction temperature ramp up to 150°C 2.Human body model: C=100pF, R=1500 , 3 positives pulse plus 3 negative pulses 3.Machine model: C=200pF, L=0 positive pulses plus 3 negative pulses Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage, V ...

Page 4

... C =2.2 F, f=1kHz =5V, P =1.1W Filter R =8 ,A-Wtd Filter 25°C A APA4838 Min. Typ. Max. 4.5 5 0.7 2.0 APA4838 Min. Typ. Max. ±0.5 -65 -78 -70 -70 = 25°C A APA4838 Typ. 5 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.5 0.07 0. ,A-Wtd www.anpec.com.tw Unit Unit dB dB Unit ...

Page 5

... V OUT RMS L P =75mW f=1kHz =100mV , f=120Hz, C RIPPLE RMS C =2 f=1kHz =75mW, R =32 , A-Wtd Filter =32 , A-Wtd Filter L Description 5 = 25°C A APA4838 Unit Typ 110 0.05 % 0. 102 www.anpec.com.tw ...

Page 6

... APA4838 Pin Description (Cont.) Pin I/O Name No Bypass 22 Bypass pin Right Gain 1 24 Connect pin 1 of the external gain setting resistor for right channel Right Gain 2 25 Connect pin 2 of the external gain setting resistor for right channel Right Out - 26 O Right channel negative output pin ...

Page 7

... APA4838 Typical Application Circuit V DD Internal gain select 100K HP Sense 100K 21 To Control Pin on Mode Headphone Jack 5 Mute Control 4 Mode 13 Left Dock 20K Left Audio Left In 20K Input 12 + 0.33 F 200K Beep 11 Beep In Detect 200K Right In Right 10 Audio + Input 0.33 F 20K 20K 9 Right Dock ...

Page 8

... APA4838 Application Information Volume Control Table Gain (dB) Voltage Range (% of Vdd) Low 0 77.5% -1 75.0% -2 72.5% -3 70.0% -4 67.5% -5 65.0% -6 62.5% -8 60.0% -10 57.5% -12 55.0% -14 52.5% -16 50.0% -18 47.5% -20 45.0% -22 42.5% -24 40.0% -26 37.5% -28 35.0% -30 32.5% -32 30.0% -34 27.5% -36 25.0% -38 22.5% -40 20.0% -42 17.5% -44 15.0% -46 12.5% -48 10.0% -50 7.5% -52 5.0% -78 0.0% Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Feb., 2003 High Recommended 100.00% 100.000% 78.5% 76.875% 76.25% 74.375% 73.75% 71.875% 71.25% 69.375% 68 ...

Page 9

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=3 Po=1.8W BTL 1 Av=2 Av=4 Av=8 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=4 Po=1.5W BTL 1 Av=2 Av=4 Av=8 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=3 Av=2 BTL 1 0.1 f=20Hz 0.01 20k 10m Output Power (W) THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=4 Av=2 BTL 1 f=20KHz 0.1 f=1KHz f=20Hz 0 ...

Page 10

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=8 Po=1.0W BTL 1 Av=2 Av=4 Av=8 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=8 Po=250mW SE 1 Av=1 Av=2 Av=4 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=8 Av=2 BTL 1 0.1 f=20Hz 0.01 10m 20k Output Power (W) THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=8 Av 0.1 0.01 20k ...

Page 11

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=16 Po=150mW SE 1 Av=1 Av=2 0.1 Av=4 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=32 Po=75mW SE 1 Av=1 Av=2 Av=4 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=16 Av 0.1 f=20Hz f=1KHz 0.01 20k 10m Output Power (W) THD+N vs. Output Power 10 VDD=5V RL=32 Av f=20KHz ...

Page 12

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) THD+N vs. Frequency 10 VDD=5V RL=10K Vo=1VRMS SE 1 Av=1 0.1 Av=2 Av=4 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Crosstalk vs. Frequency +0 VDD=5V RL=8 Po=1.0W -20 Av=2 BTL -40 -60 -80 R-ch to L-ch -100 L-ch to R-ch -120 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 THD+N vs. Output Swing 10 VDD=5V RL=10K Av 0.1 f=20Hz f=20KHz 0.01 100m 20k Output Swing (V Crosstalk vs ...

Page 13

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Noise Floor vs. Frequency 100 No Filter A-Weight 10 VDD=5V RL=8 Av=2 BTL 1 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage BTL Supply Voltage (V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 100 10 1 20k 20 Power Dissipation vs. Output Power 2 1 ...

Page 14

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Power Dissipation vs. Output Power RL RL= RL= Output Power (W) Output Power vs. Supply Voltage THD+N=10% 1 THD+N= Supply Voltage (V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp ...

Page 15

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Output Power vs. Load Resistance 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 THD+N=10% 0.5 THD+N= Load Resistance ( ) PSRR vs. Frequency + VDD=5V Vin=100mVRMS RL=8 -20 Cbypass=2.2 F Av=2 BTL -40 Gain Adjustable -60 -80 Fixed Gain Mode -100 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 Output Power vs. Load Resistance ...

Page 16

... APA4838 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Gain vs. Frequency +12 Cf=0.22 F +10 Cf=0 Cf=0.068 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 VDD=5V RL=8 Av=2V/V BTL 20k 16 www.anpec.com.tw ...

Page 17

... Four times the output power is possible as compared amplifier under the same conditions. A BTL -Out configuration, such as the one used in APA4838, also creates a second advantage over SE amplifiers. Since the differential outputs, +Right Out, -Right Out, RL +Out +Left Out, and -Left Out, are biased at half-supply, no need DC voltage exists across the load ...

Page 18

... APA4838 Application Descriptions (Cont.) Output SE/BTL Operation The ability of the APA4838 to easily switch between BTL and SE modes is one of its most important costs saving features. This feature eliminates the require- ment for an additional headphone amplifier in appli- cations where internal stereo speakers are driven in BTL mode but external headphone or speakers must be accommodated ...

Page 19

... Typical application employ a 5V regu- and the lator with 1.0 F and a 0.1 F bypass as supply filtering. This does not eliminate the need for bypassing the supply nodes of the APA4838. The selection of by- (4) pass capacitors, especially Cbypass, is thus depen- dent upon desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance ...

Page 20

... Optimizing Depop Circuitry Circuitry has been included in the APA4838 to mini- mize the amount of popping noise at power-up and when coming out of shutdown mode. Popping oc- curs whenever a voltage step is applied to the speaker ...

Page 21

... When Beep In signal is greater than 1/2V , the PCBEEP mode is active. DD APA4838 will force to BTL mode and the internal fixed gain mode. The Beep In signal becomes the ampli- fier input signal and plays on the system speaker with- out coupling capacitor. Use input resistor between stereo input pin and Beep In to attenuate Beep In signal ...

Page 22

... Mode Function The APA4838’s Mode function has 2 states controlled by the voltage applied to the Mode pin. By applying 0V to the Mode pin, forces the APA4838 to fixed gain amplifier and internal volume control block will be dis- able and internal first amplifier output signal (Dock) to power amplifier directly ...

Page 23

... Volume Adjustable and Fixed Gain selection The APA4838 has an internal stereo volume control whose setting is a function of the DC voltage applied to the DC Vol control pin. The APA4838 volume con- trol consists of 31 steps that are individually selected by a variable DC voltage level on the DC Vol control pin ...

Page 24

... DD 50 C/W, respectively. Since the maximum junction temperature (T APA4838 is 150 C and the ambient temperature (T is defined by the power system design, the maximum power dissipation which the IC package is able to handle can be obtained from equation16. Once the power dissipation is greater than the maximum limit ...

Page 25

... APA4838 4 will go into thermal shutdown when driv- ing a 4 load. The thermal pad on the bottom of the APA4838 should be soldered down to a copper pad on the circuit board. Heat can be conducted away from the thermal pad through the copper plane to ambient ...

Page 26

... APA4838 Packaging Information eference egistration M O -153 EXPOSED THERMAL PAD ZONE (THERMALLY ENHANCED VARIATIONDS ONLY in 0. 0.80 b 0.19 6.4 (N =20PIN ) D 7.7 (N =24PIN ) 9.6 (N =28PIN ) 4 =20P 4 =24P ...

Page 27

... APA4838 Physical Specifications Terminal Material Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb) Lead Solderability Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3. Reflow Condition (IR/Convection or VPR Reflow) Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999 Pre-heat temperature Classification Reflow Profiles Average ramp-up rate(183 C to Peak) Preheat temperature 125 ± Temperature maintained above 183 C Time within actual peak temperature 10 – ...

Page 28

... APA4838 Reliability test program Test item SOLDERABILITY MIL-STD-883D-2003 HOLT MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 PCT JESD-22-B, A102 TST MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 ESD MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 Latch-Up JESD 78 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions Application 330 1 100 ref F D TSSOP- 28 7.5 0.1 1.5 +0.1 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Apr., 2003 Method ...

Page 29

... APA4838 Cover Tape Dimensions Application Carrier Width TSSOP- 28 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : 5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan ...

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