lm20133mhx National Semiconductor Corporation, lm20133mhx Datasheet

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lm20133mhx

Manufacturer Part Number
lm20133mhx
Description
3a, Powerwise Synchronous Buck Regulator With Input Synchronization
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM20133
3A, PowerWise
Synchronization
General Description
The LM20133 is a full featured synchronous buck regulator
capable of delivering up to 3A of continuous output current.
The current mode control loop can be compensated to be
stable with virtually any type of output capacitor. For most
cases, compensating the device only requires two external
components, providing maximum flexibility and ease of use.
The device is optimized to work over the input voltage range
of 2.95V to 5.5V making it suited for a wide variety of low volt-
age systems.
The device features internal over voltage protection (OVP)
and over current protection (OCP) circuits for increased sys-
tem reliability. A precision enable pin and integrated UVLO
allows the turn on of the device to be tightly controlled and
sequenced. Start-up inrush currents are limited by both an
internally fixed and externally adjustable Soft-Start circuit.
Fault detection and supply sequencing is possible with the
integrated power good circuit.
The switching frequency of the LM20133 can be synchro-
nized to an external clock by use of the SYNC pin. The SYNC
pin is capable of synchronizing to input signals ranging from
500 kHz to 1.5 MHz.
The LM20133 is designed to work well in multi-rail power
supply architectures. The output voltage of the device can be
configured to track a higher voltage rail using the SS/TRK pin.
If the output of the LM20133 is pre-biased at startup it will not
sink current to pull the output low until the internal soft-start
ramp exceeds the voltage at the feedback pin.
The LM20133 is offered in a 16-pin eTSSOP package with an
exposed pad that can be soldered to the PCB, eliminating the
need for bulky heatsinks.
Typical Application Circuit
PowerWise
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
®
Synchronous Buck Regulator with Input
300303
Features
Applications
Input voltage range 2.95V to 5.5V
Accurate current limit minimizes inductor size
97% peak efficiency
Frequency synchronization pin
32 mΩ integrated FET switches
Starts up into pre-biased loads
Output voltage tracking
Peak current mode control
Adjustable Soft-Start with external capacitor
Precision enable pin with hysteresis
Integrated OVP, UVLO, power good and thermal
shutdown
eTSSOP-16 exposed pad package
Simple to design, high efficiency point of load regulation
from a 5V or 3.3V bus
High Performance DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs and
microprocessors
Broadband, Networking and Optical Communications
Infrastructure
November 13, 2007
30030301
www.national.com

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lm20133mhx Summary of contents

Page 1

... The LM20133 is offered in a 16-pin eTSSOP package with an exposed pad that can be soldered to the PCB, eliminating the need for bulky heatsinks. Typical Application Circuit ® PowerWise is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation. © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation Synchronous Buck Regulator with Input Features ■ Input voltage range 2.95V to 5.5V ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number Package Type LM20133MH eTSSOP-16 LM20133MHE LM20133MHX Pin Descriptions Pin # Name 1 SS/TRK Soft-Start or Tracking control input. An internal 5 µA current source charges an external capacitor to set the Soft-Start ramp rate. If driven by a external source less than 800 mV, this pin overrides the internal reference that sets the output voltage ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Voltages from the indicated pins to GND AVIN, PVIN, EN, PGOOD, SS/ TRK, COMP, FB, SW, SYNC Storage Temperature ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter Enable V EN Pin Turn on Threshold IH_EN V EN Pin Hysteresis EN_HYS Thermal Shutdown T Thermal Shutdown SD T Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis SD_HYS Thermal Resistance θ Junction to Ambient JA Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits ...

Page 5

Efficiency vs. Load Current ( High-Side FET resistance vs. Temperature Error Amplifier Gain vs. Frequency = 500 kHz) Efficiency vs. Load Current (V SW 30030349 Low-Side FET resistance vs. Temperature 30030352 30030336 5 = 3.3V, f ...

Page 6

Load Regulation Switching Frequency vs. Temperature Quiescent Current vs. V www.national.com 30030338 30030339 (Not Switching) IN 30030340 6 Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature 30030351 Switch Synchronization 30030360 Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 30030341 ...

Page 7

Enable Threshold vs. Temperature 30030328 Peak Current Limit vs. Temperature 30030342 Peak Current Limit vs 30030356 UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature Peak Current Limit vs. V Load Transient Response 7 30030345 OUT 30030354 30030334 www.national.com ...

Page 8

Line Transient Response Start-Up (Tracking) Short Circuit Input Current vs. V www.national.com 30030343 30030333 IN 30030355 8 Start-Up (Soft-Start) 30030344 Power Down 30030332 P vs. I GOOD PGOOD 30030327 ...

Page 9

Block Diagram 9 30030303 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Operation Description GENERAL The LM20133 switching regulator features all of the functions necessary to implement an efficient low voltage buck regula- tor using a minimum number of external components. This easy to use regulator features two integrated switches and is ...

Page 11

Typical values for the PGOOD resistor are on the or- der of 100 kΩ or less. To avoid false tripping during transient glitches the PGOOD pin has 16 µs of built in deglitch time to both rising and ...

Page 12

FIGURE 1. Modes of Operation for LM20133 12 30030305 ...

Page 13

Design Guide This section walks the designer through the steps necessary to select the external components to build a fully functional power supply. As with any DC-DC converter numerous trade- offs are possible to optimize the design for efficiency, size, ...

Page 14

Where, C (F) is the minimum required output capacitance, OUT L (H) is the value of the inductor, V voltage drop ignoring loop bandwidth considerations, ΔI (A) is the load step change, R STEP capacitor ESR, V (V) is the ...

Page 15

The power stage transfer function is dictated by the modula- tor, output LC filter, and load; while the feedback transfer function is set by the feedback resistor ratio, error amp gain, and external compensation network. To achieve a -20dB/decade slope, ...

Page 16

FIGURE 6. Sequencing LM20133 with Precision Enable The value for resistor R can be selected by the user to control B the current through the divider. Typically this resistor will be selected to be between 10 kΩ and 1 MΩ. ...

Page 17

T is the ambient temperature in ° the output load current. OUT DCR is the inductor series resistance important to always keep the operating junction temper- ature (T ) below 125°C for reliable operation. If ...

Page 18

FIGURE 10. Schematic of LM20133 Highlighting Layout Sensitive Nodes www.national.com 30030322 18 ...

Page 19

Typical Application Circuits This section provides several application solutions with a bill of materials. All bill of materials reference the below figure. Bill of Materials ( Designator Description U1 Synchronous Buck Regulator C 47 µF, 1210, ...

Page 20

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 16-Lead eTSSOP Package NS Package Number MXA16A 20 ...

Page 21

Notes 21 www.national.com ...

Page 22

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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