HMP9701 Intersil Corporation, HMP9701 Datasheet

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HMP9701

Manufacturer Part Number
HMP9701
Description
AC97 Audio Codec
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet
November 1998
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Copyright
Features
• Fully Compatible with the Audio Codec ‘97 Standard
• High Fidelity 16-Bit
• Additional A/D for Microphone Pass-Through
• AC Link Serial Interface Compatible with AC’97 Digital
• Fixed 48kHz Sampling Rate
• 6 Channel Input Mixer
• Programmable Powerdown Modes
• 48 Lead TQFP Package
• Single +5V Supply
Applications
• Multimedia PC Applications
• Video Conferencing
• Speaker Phones
Table of Contents
Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Serial Digital Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Control Register Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AC and DC Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Typical Performance Curves
AC Timing Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
- DAC SNR > 80dB
- ADC SNR > 80dB
Controllers
- Desk Top PCs
- Notebook PCs
- Sound Cards
- Motherboards
ADC/DAC Frequency Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
©
Harris Corporation 1998
Semiconductor
Converters
Page
1
Description
The HMP9701 is the next generation PC based audio codec
solution. The HMP9701 is fully compatible to the new AC’97
standard and, as such, interfaces to any AC’97 compliant digital
controller. The HMP9701 offers the designer a solution to sat-
isfy the demand for flexibility and improved High Fidelity sound
in a PC environment. As part of the AC’97 PC audio standard
architecture, the HMP9701 helps pave the way for PC’97 com-
pliant desktop, portable and entertainment PCs with a cost
effective high-quality audio solution.
As the analog front end of the AC’97 chipset, the HMP9701
accepts line level audio inputs from seven different sources and
converts the analog audio to 16-bit digital streams of either ste-
reo or mono data. The 48 Kss data is transmitted to the control-
ler via the AC’97 standard five wire interface. The controller
sends digital audio data to the HMP9701 to be converted to
analog stereo or monaural line output using two DACs.
We include an additional ADC to be used for Acoustic Echo
Canceling needed for video conferencing applications. This
ADC has a dedicated microphone input. It has the same high
quality performance as the stereo ADCs. The small 48 lead
TQFP (Thin 1.5mm and 7mm x 7mm footprint Quad Flat Pack-
age) makes it easy to locate the analog codec close to the ana-
log sources. Thus, reducing noise and lowering the cost of
implementation.
Ordering Information
HMP9701CN
HMP9701EVAL2
PART NUMBER
TQFP is also known as PQFP and MQFP.
HMP9701
PCI Bus Evaluation Board (Includes codec)
RANGE (
TEMP.
0 to 70
o
C)
AC’97 Audio Codec
48 Ld TQFP
PACKAGE
File Number
Q48.7x7A
PKG. NO.
4287.4

Related parts for HMP9701

HMP9701 Summary of contents

Page 1

... HMP9701 helps pave the way for PC’97 com- pliant desktop, portable and entertainment PCs with a cost effective high-quality audio solution. As the analog front end of the AC’97 chipset, the HMP9701 accepts line level audio inputs from seven different sources and converts the analog audio to 16-bit digital streams of either ste- reo or mono data. The 48 Kss data is transmitted to the control- ler via the AC’ ...

Page 2

... PC_BEEP STEREO SIGNAL PATH MONO SIGNAL PATH Functional Description The HMP9701 is a full-duplex stereo audio codec compliant to the AC’97 Codec specification. This component is designed for use in multimedia and business personal computers. The codec includes full duplex stereo converters, a mic pass through ADC, complete on-chip anti-alias fi ...

Page 3

... CONTROLLER FIGURE 1. HMP9701 CONNECTION TO AC’97 CONTROLLER Digital Serial Interface (AC Link) The HMP9701 is linked to an AC’97 digital controller via a 5 pin digital serial interface as shown in Figure 1. This inter- face, the AC-link, supports bidirectional, fixed rate, serial data streams. The data transfers are based on a time divi- ...

Page 4

... The first bit of the output audio frame (Slot 0, bit 15) flags the validity of the entire audio frame. If the “Valid Frame” bit this indicates that the current audio frame contains at least one time slot of valid data. The HMP9701 monitors the next 4 bit positions to determine whether the data in the con- HMP9701 20 ...

Page 5

... The first bit of an input audio frame (Slot 0, bit 15) indicates whether the HMP970’s AC Link is functional. If the “Codec Ready” bit the HMP9701 is not ready for normal oper- COMMENT ation. If the “Codec Ready” bit is “1”, the HMP9701 is ready to perform control and status register transfers ...

Page 6

... The state of pow- erdown is controlled by the Powerdown Register (26h). This register provides 6 commands to powerdown various sections of the HMP9701. A summary of the power down commands is given in Table 10 with a more complete description given in the Control Register Section. Note, the HMP9701 is a fully static design which will preserve the contents of the internal control registers if the internal clock is stopped ...

Page 7

... By driving RESET low, BIT_CLK will be activated, the AC-Link will return to normal operation, and all HMP9701 control registers will be initialized to their default values. RESET is an asynchronous HMP9701 input. Note: the HMP9701 HMP9701 will remain in the reset state as long as RESET is asserted “low”. Suggested Powerdown Sequences PR0= 1 ADCs ...

Page 8

... Testability The HMP9701 provides a test mode to support the in circuit test capabilities provided by automatic test equipment (ATE). In this mode, the HMP9701 drives its digital AC-Link outputs (BIT_CLK and SDATA_IN high impedance state. This allows for in circuit testing of the digital controller component of the sound subsystem ...

Page 9

... Internal Clock Disable (1 = CLK Off CLK On) Default: na The lower byte of this register is used to monitor the status of individual sections with in the HMP9701. The status bits, as summarized in Table 19, indicate whether a subsection is in it’s normal operational state (Ready). Note: the status bits are read only, and writes to this register will have no effect on the state of these bits ...

Page 10

REG NAME D15 D14 D13 00h Reset 02h Master Volume Mute X ML5 04h Reserved 06h Master Volume Mono Mute X X 08h Reserved 0Ah PC_BEEP Volume Mute X X 0Ch ...

Page 11

... NAME NUMBER OUTPUT DIGITAL I/O RESET 11 I RESET - This active low signal causes a HMP9701 hardware reset that will return the control/status registers to their default conditions. SYNC 10 I SYNC - 48kHz sync pulse which defines the beginning of serial audio I/O frames. Note: must be synchronous to BIT_CLK. ...

Page 12

... Crystal Input. Leave this pin unconnected when using an external clock source. XTL_OUT 3 O 24.576MHz Crystal Output. This pin may also be used to input an external 24.576MHz clock source Analog Supply Voltage (5.0V). AA AGND 26 Analog Ground Digital Supply Voltage (5.0V). DD GND Digital Ground. HMP9701 DESCRIPTION 12 ...

Page 13

... Operating Conditions Temperature Range HMP9701CN CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. ...

Page 14

... BCP t Note 3 BCH t Note 3 BCL Note CRL t R2BC t SRH t S2BC t PDWN t SU2RST t Note 3 HZ MIN TYP 0 - 0.4xFs - - - 0.6xFs - HMP9701CN MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 12.288 - MHz - 81 32.56 - 48.84 ns 32.56 - 48. kHz - 20 BCP - 240 * BCP ...

Page 15

... Total Out of Band Energy (28.8kHz - 100kHz) Mute Attenuation (0dB) Audible Out of Band Energy (20kHz - 28.8kHz) Deviation from Linear Phase Programmable Attenuation/Gain PARAMETER Record Gain (0dB to 22.5dB) Record Gain Step Size PCM Output Volume Span (+12dB to -34.5dB) PCM Output Volume Span Step Size HMP9701 MIN TYP - ...

Page 16

... Based on 1kHz, Full scale analog tone input; Measurement Bandwidth 20kHz, A-weighted. 5. DAC’s driven with 1kHz, Full Scale PCM Sine Wave, output measurement bandwidth 20kHz, A-weighted. 6. Test performed with C = 40pF 4mA This is measured relative to a nominal output level. HMP9701 (Note 2) (Continued) MIN TYP - 2.83 10 ...

Page 17

... FREQUENCY (xF FIGURE 12. ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL TRANSITION BAND FREQUENCY RESPONSE (FULL SCALE LINE INPUTS, 0dB) 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 FREQUENCY (xF FIGURE 14. DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG PASSBAND FREQUENCY RESPONSE (FULL SCALE INPUTS, 0dB) HMP9701 ADC/DAC Frequency Responses 0.02 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.18 -0 FIGURE 11. ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL PASSBAND FREQUENCY RESPONSE (FULL SCALE LINE INPUTS, 0dB) ...

Page 18

... SRH SYNC BIT_CLK FIGURE 18. WARM RESET TIMING t t BCH BIT_CLK t SH SYNC FIGURE 20. CLOCKS BIT_CLK SDATA_IN SDATA_OUT SYNC HMP9701 RESET SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK, SDATA_IN BIT_CLK, SDATA_IN FIGURE 19. RISE AND FALL TIMES BCL BIT_CLK SDATA_IN SLOT SDATA_OUT SLOT 12 NOTE: BCLK not to scale. ...

Page 19

... F 0 PHONE AUX_L AUX_R VIDEO_L VIDEO_R CD_L 42 19 AGND HMP9701 CD_GND CD_R 40 21 CAP4 MIC1 39 22 CAP3 MIC2 LINE_IN_L 37 24 MONO_OUT LINE_IN_R 0.1 F 1.0 F CERAMIC + 0 1nF (NP0) 1nF (NP0) 1nF (NP0) ...

Page 20

... Locate all decoupling capacitors CLOSE to their associat- ed pins on the codec. 5. Please note that all analog inputs and outputs of the HMP9701 codec are at the DC level coupling to zero biased signal sources and destina- tions. 6. Keep all analog input and output traces as short as possi- ble, prevent any coupling from adjacent digital lines ...

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