MAX186 Maxim, MAX186 Datasheet - Page 18
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MAX186
Manufacturer Part Number
MAX186
Description
Low-Power / 8-Channel / Serial 12-Bit ADCs
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet
1.MAX186.pdf
(24 pages)
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Low-Power, 8-Channel,
Serial 12-Bit ADCs
Figure 14b shows the power consumption with
external-reference compensation in fast power-down,
with one and eight channels converted. The external
4.7µF compensation requires a 50µs wait after power-up,
accomplished by 75 idle clocks after a dummy conver-
sion. This circuit combines fast multi-channel conversion
with lowest power consumption possible. Full
power-down mode may provide increased power sav-
ings in applications where the MAX186/MAX188 are
inactive for long periods of time, but where intermittent
bursts of high-speed conversions are required.
The MAX186 can be used with an internal or external
reference, whereas an external reference is required for
the MAX188. Diode D1 shown in the Typical Operating
Circuit ensures correct start-up. Any standard signal
diode can be used. For both parts, an external refer-
ence can either be connected directly at the VREF ter-
minal or at the REFADJ pin.
An internal buffer is designed to provide 4.096V at
VREF for both the MAX186 and MAX188. The
MAX186’s internally trimmed 2.46V reference is
buffered with a gain of 1.678. The MAX188's buffer is
trimmed with a buffer gain of 1.638 to scale an external
2.5V reference at REFADJ to 4.096V at VREF.
The full-scale range of the MAX186 with internal reference
is 4.096V with unipolar inputs, and ±2.048V with bipolar
inputs. The internal reference voltage is adjustable to
±1.5% with the Reference-Adjust Circuit of Figure 17.
Figure 14a. MAX186 Supply Current vs. Sample Rate/Second,
FULLPD, 400kHz Clock
18
______________________________________________________________________________________
1000
100
10
1
0
2ms FASTPD WAIT
400kHz EXTERNAL CLOCK
INTERNAL COMPENSATION
External and Internal References
50
CONVERSIONS PER CHANNEL PER SECOND
Lowest Power at Higher Throughputs
100
150
FULL POWER-DOWN
200
MAX186
MAX186 Internal Reference
250
300
350
8 CHANNELS
1 CHANNEL
400
450
500
With both the MAX186 and MAX188, an external refer-
ence can be placed at either the input (REFADJ) or the
output (VREF) of the internal buffer amplifier. The
REFADJ input impedance is typically 20kΩ for the
MAX186 and higher than 100kΩ for the MAX188, where
the internal reference is omitted. At VREF, the input
impedance is a minimum of 12kΩ for DC currents.
During conversion, an external reference at VREF must
be able to deliver up to 350µA DC load current and have
an output impedance of 10Ω or less. If the reference has
higher output impedance or is noisy, bypass it close to
the VREF pin with a 4.7µF capacitor.
Figure 14b. MAX186/MAX188 Supply Current vs. Sample
Rate/Second, FASTPD, 2MHz Clock
Figure 14c. Typical Power-Up Delay vs. Time in Shutdown
10,000
1000
100
10
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
0.0001 0.001
2k
CONVERSIONS PER CHANNEL PER SECOND
8 CHANNELS
4k
TIME IN SHUTDOWN (sec)
FAST POWER-DOWN
6k
MAX186/MAX188
2MHz EXTERNAL CLOCK
EXTERNAL COMPENSATION
50µs WAIT
0.01
8k
10k
0.1
External Reference
12k
1
1 CHANNEL
14k
16k
10
18k