ADN2815 Analog Devices, Inc., ADN2815 Datasheet - Page 17

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADN2815
• Description: Continuous Rate 10 Mb/s To 1.25 Gb/s Clock And Data Recovery Ic
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices, Inc.

The user can specify a fixed integer multiple of the reference
clock to lock onto using CTRLA[5:2], where CTRLA should be
set to the data rate/DIV_F
divided-down reference referred to the 10 MHz to 20 MHz
band. For example, if the reference clock frequency is
38.88 MHz and the input data rate is 622.08 Mb/s, then
CTRLA[7:6] is set to [01] to give a divided-down reference
clock of 19.44 MHz. CTRLA[5:2] is set to [0101], that is, 5,
because
In this mode, if the ADN2815 loses lock for any reason, it
relocks onto the reference clock and continues to output a stable
clock.
While the ADN2815 is operating in lock-to-reference mode, if
the user ever changes the reference frequency, the F
(CTRLA[7:6]) or the F
followed by writing a 0 to 1 transition into the CTRLA[0] bit to
initiate a new lock-to-reference command.
Using the Reference Clock to Measure Data Frequency
The user can also provide a reference clock to measure the
recovered data frequency. In this case, the user provides a
reference clock, and the ADN2815 compares the frequency of
the incoming data to the incoming reference clock and returns a
ratio of the two frequencies to 0.01% (100 ppm). The accuracy
error of the reference clock is added to the accuracy of the
ADN2815 data rate measurement. For example, if a 100 ppm
accuracy reference clock is used, the total accuracy of the
measurement is within 200 ppm.
The reference clock can range from 10 MHz and 160 MHz. The
ADN2815 expects a reference clock between 10 MHz and
20 MHz by default. If it is between 20 MHz and 40 MHz,
40 MHz and 80 MHz, or 80 MHz and 160 MHz, the user needs
to configure the ADN2815 to use the correct reference
frequency range by setting two bits of the CTRLA register,
CTRLA[7:6]. Using the reference clock to determine the
frequency of the incoming data does not affect the manner in
which the part locks onto data. In this mode, the reference clock
is used only to determine the frequency of the data. For this
reason, the user does not need to know the data rate to use the
reference clock in this manner.
Table 12.
D22
622.08 Mb/s/19.44 MHz = 2
D21...D17
FREQ2[6:0]
REF
ratio (CTRLA[5:2]), this must be
REF
, where DIV_F
5
D16
REF
represents the
REF
D15
range
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
D14...D9
FREQ1[7:0]
Prior to reading back the data rate using the reference clock, the
CTRLA[7:6] bits must be set to the appropriate frequency range
with respect to the reference clock being used. A fine data rate
readback is then executed as follows:
1. Write a 1 to CTRLA[1]. This enables the fine data rate
2. Reset MISC[2] by writing a 1 followed by a 0 to CTRLB[3].
3. Read back MISC[2]. If it is 0, the measurement is not
4. Read back the data rate from Registers FREQ2[6:0],
The data rate can be determined by
where:
FREQ[22:0] is the reading from FREQ2[6:0] MSByte,
FREQ1[7:0], and FREQ0[7:0] LSByte.
f
f
SEL_RATE is the setting from CTRLA[7:6].
For example, if the reference clock frequency is 32 MHz,
SEL_RATE = 1, since the CTRLA[7:6] setting is [01], because
the reference frequency falls into the 20 MHz to 40 MHz range.
Assume for this example that the input data rate is 1.25 Gb/s
(GbE). After following Step 1 through Step 4, the value that is
read back on FREQ[22:0] = 0x138800, which is equal to 128 × 10
Plugging this value into the equation yields
If subsequent frequency measurements are required, CTRLA[1]
should remain set to 1. It does not need to be reset. The
measurement process is reset by writing a 1 followed by a 0 to
CTRLB[3]. This initiates a new data rate measurement. Follow
Step 2 through Step 4 to read back the new data rate.
Note that a data rate readback is valid only if LOL is low. If LOL
is high, the data rate readback is invalid.
DATARATE
REFCLK
measurement capability of the ADN2815. This bit is level
sensitive and does not need to be reset to perform subsequent
frequency measurements.
This initiates a new data rate measurement.
complete. If it is 1, the measurement is complete and the data
rate can be read back on FREQ[22:0]. The time for a data rate
measurement is typically 80 ms.
FREQ1[7:0], and FREQ0[7:0].
128e6 × 32e6/2
f
DATARATE
is the REFCLK frequency (MHz).
is the data rate (Mb/s).
D8
=
(
FREQ
(14+1)
[
22
= 1.25 Gb/s
D7
..
0
]
×
f
REFCLK
D6...D1
)
/
FREQ0[7:0]
2
(
14
+
SEL
_
RATE
ADN2815
)
D0
6
.