AD7764 Analog Devices, AD7764 Datasheet

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AD7764

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7764
Description
24-Bit, 312 kSPS, 109 dB Sigma Delta ADC with On-Chip Buffers and Serial Interface
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7764

Resolution (bits)
24bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
40MSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
6.5 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
SOP

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FEATURES
High performance 24-bit ∑-∆ ADC
115 dB dynamic range at 78 kHz output data rate
109 dB dynamic range at 312 kHz output data rate
312 kHz maximum fully filtered output word rate
Pin-selectable oversampling rate (64×, 128×, and 256×)
Low power mode
Flexible SPI
Fully differential modulator input
On-chip differential amplifier for signal buffering
On-chip reference buffer
Full band low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter
Overrange alert pin
Digital gain correction registers
Power-down mode
Synchronization of multiple devices via SYNC pin
Daisy chaining
APPLICATIONS
Data acquisition systems
Vibration analysis
Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7764 is a high performance, 24-bit sigma-delta (Σ-Δ)
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It combines wide input
bandwidth, high speed, and performance of 109 dB dynamic
range at a 312 kHz output data rate. With excellent dc
specifications, the converter is ideal for high speed data
acquisition of ac signals where dc data is also required.
Using the AD7764 eases the front-end antialias filtering
requirements, simplifying the design process significantly. The
AD7764 offers pin-selectable decimation rates of 64×, 128×,
and 256×. Other features include an integrated buffer to drive
the reference, as well as a fully differential amplifier to buffer
and level shift the input to the modulator.
An overrange alert pin indicates when an input signal has
exceeded the acceptable range. The addition of internal gain
and internal overrange registers makes the AD7764 a compact,
highly integrated data acquisition device requiring minimal
peripheral components.
The AD7764 also offers a low power mode, significantly
reducing power dissipation without reducing the output data
rate or available input bandwidth.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
24-Bit, 312 kSPS, 109 dB Sigma-Delta ADC
with On-Chip Buffers and Serial Interface
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Table 1. Related Devices
Part No.
AD7760
AD7762
AD7763
AD7765
AD7766
AD7767
The differential input is sampled at up to 40 MSPS by an analog
modulator. The modulator output is processed by a series of
low-pass filters. The external clock frequency applied to the
AD7764 determines the sample rate, filter corner frequencies,
and output word rate.
The AD7764 device boasts a full band on-board FIR filter. The
full stop-band attenuation of the filter is achieved at the Nyquist
frequency. This feature offers increased protection from signals
that lie above the Nyquist frequency being aliased back into the
input signal bandwidth.
The reference voltage supplied to the AD7764 determines the
input range. With a 4 V reference, the analog input range is
±3.2768 V differential, biased around a common mode of
2.048 V. This common-mode biasing can be achieved using
the on-chip differential amplifier, further reducing the external
signal conditioning requirements.
The AD7764 is available in a 28-lead TSSOP package and is
specified over the industrial temperature range of −40°C
to +85°C.
RESET/PWRDWN
REFGND
V
V
V
SYNC
REF
IN
IN
A+
A–
+
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Description
2.5 MSPS, 100 dB, parallel output on-chip buffers
625 kSPS, 109 dB, parallel output on-chip buffers
625 kSPS, 109 dB, serial output, on-chip buffers
156 kSPS, 112 dB, serial output, on-chip buffers
128/64/32 kSPS, 8.5 mW, 109 dB SNR
128/64/32 kSPS, 8.5 mW, 109 dB SNR
FSO SCO SDI SDO
DIFF
BUF
CORRECTION REGISTERS
INTERFACE LOGIC AND
OFFSET AND GAIN
V
©2007-2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
OUT
A– V
OUT
A+ V
Figure 1.
IN
FSI
+ V
IN
RECONSTRUCTION
FIR FILTER ENGINE
MODULATOR
DECIMATION
MULTIBIT
AD7764
MCLK
Σ-Δ
AD7764
GND
www.analog.com
AV
AV
AV
AV
DV
OVERRANGE
DEC_RATE
R
BIAS
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
1
2
3
4

Related parts for AD7764

AD7764 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The external clock frequency applied to the AD7764 determines the sample rate, filter corner frequencies, and output word rate. The AD7764 device boasts a full band on-board FIR filter. The full stop-band attenuation of the filter is achieved at the Nyquist frequency. This feature offers increased protection from signals that lie above the Nyquist frequency being aliased back into the input signal bandwidth ...

Page 2

... Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 4 Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 6 Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 8 Changes to Typical Performance Characteristics Section, Introductory Text............................................................................ 11 Changes to Σ-Δ Modulation and Digital Filtering Section ....... 16 Added AD7764 Antialias Protection Section ............................. 17 Changes to Figure 35 ...................................................................... 19 Synchronization ...........................................................................22 Overrange Alerts .........................................................................22 Power Modes ................................................................................23 Decimation Rate Pin ...................................................................23 Daisy Chaining ................................................................................24 Reading Data in Daisy-Chain Mode ...

Page 3

... Differential amplifier inputs shorted Input amplitude = −0.5 dB Input amplitude = −0.5 dB Input amplitude = −6 dB Input amplitude = −6 dB Input amplitude = −6 dB 50.3 kHz Second-order terms Third-order terms Rev Page AD7764 = 25°C, normal power mode, using A 1 Specification Unit 115 dB typ 110 dB min 113.4 ...

Page 4

... AD7764 Parameter Decimate 64× Normal Power Mode Dynamic Range 2 Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) Low Power Mode Dynamic Range Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 2 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) ...

Page 5

... SNR specifications in decibels are referred to a full-scale input, FS. Tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified. 3 Output data rate (ODR) = [(MCLK/2)]/decimation rate. That is, the maximum ODR for AD7764 = [(40 MHz)/2)/64] = 312.5 kHz. 4 Tested with a 400 µA load current. ...

Page 6

... AD7764 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS 2 Table 3. Parameter Limit MIN MAX f 500 MCLK 40 f 250 ICLK × ICLK t 1 × ICLK 9 × SCO t 12 ...

Page 7

... RA12 RA11 RA10 RA9 RA8 Figure 3. AD7764 Register Write ≥8 × t SCO NEXT DATA READ FOLLOWING THE WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER INSTRUCTION Figure 4. AD7764 Status Register Read Cycle Rev Page ST3 ST2 ST1 ST0 0 0 RA1 RA0 D15 D14 D1 STATUS REGISTER DON’ ...

Page 8

... AD7764 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 4. Parameter GND GND GND A+, V A− to GND − to GND Digital Input Voltage to GND GND 3 REF Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies ...

Page 9

... SDO Serial Data Out. Data and status are output on this pin during each serial transfer. Each bit is clocked out on an SCO rising edge and is valid on the falling edge. See the AD7764 Interface section for further details. 13 SDI Serial Data In. The first data bit (MSB) must be valid on the next SCO falling edge after the FSI event is latched. ...

Page 10

... FSI Frame Sync Input. The status of this pin is checked on the falling edge of SCO. If this pin is low, then the first data bit is latched in on the next SCO falling edge. See the AD7764 Interface section for further details. 15 SYNC Synchronization Input. A falling edge on this pin resets the internal filter. This can be used to synchronize multiple devices in a system ...

Page 11

... Linearity plots measured 25k 50k 75k 100k 125k FREQUENCY (Hz) 64× Decimation Rate 0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k FREQUENCY (Hz) 128× Decimation Rate 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k 30k FREQUENCY (Hz) 256× Decimation Rate AD7764 150k 70k 35k ...

Page 12

... AD7764 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 –125 –150 –175 0 50k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 12. Normal Power Mode, FFT,1 kHz, −6 dB Input Tone, 64× Decimation Rate 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 –125 –150 –175 0 25k 50k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 13. Normal Power Mode, FFT,1 kHz, −6 dB Input Tone, 128× ...

Page 13

... MCLK FREQUENCY (MHz) 128× Decimation Rate MCLK FREQUENCY (MHz) 256× Decimation Rate AD7764 ...

Page 14

... AD7764 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 6k 10k 15k 20k 25k 30k 35k 40k CODE Figure 24. DNL Plot 0.00300 0.00225 0.00150 0.00075 0 –0.00075 –0.00150 –0.00225 –0.00300 6k 10k 15k 20k 25k 30k 35k 40k 16-BIT CODE SCALING Figure 25. Normal Power Mode INL ...

Page 15

... The AD7764 is tested using the CCIF standard, where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves, and the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies ...

Page 16

... ICLK decimation rate used. The AD7764 employs three FIR filters in series. By using different combinations of decimation ratios, data can be obtained from the AD7764 at three data rates. The first filter receives data from the modulator at ICLK MHz where it is decimated 4× ...

Page 17

... MCLK frequency applied. When using low power mode, the modulator sample rate is MCLK/4. Taking as an example the AD7764 in normal power and in decimate × 128 mode, the first possible alias frequency is at the ICLK frequency minus the pass band of the digital filter (see Figure 33) ...

Page 18

... Modulator This means that a maximum of ±3.2768 V p-p full-scale can be applied to each of the AD7764 modulator inputs (Pin 5 and Pin 6), with the AD7764 being specified with an input −0.5 dB down from full scale (−0.5 dBFS). The AD7764 modulator inputs must have a common-mode input of 2.048 V. ...

Page 19

... ON-CHIP DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER The AD7764 contains an on-board differential amplifier that is recommended to drive the modulator input pins. Pin 1, Pin 2, Pin 3, and Pin 4 on the AD7764 are the differential input and output pins of the amplifier. The external components and R , are placed around Pin 1 through Pin 6 to create ...

Page 20

... ANALOG MODULATOR voltage of 2.048 V and adhere to the amplitudes as described in the AD7764 Input Structure section. An example of a typical circuit to drive the AD7764 for applica- tions requiring excellent ac and dc performance is shown in Figure 40. Either the the AD7764 modulator inputs directly. Best practice is to short the differential amplifier inputs to ground through the typical input resistors and leave the typical ...

Page 21

... Don’t care. If the DEC_RATE 1 bit is set to 1, AD7764 is in decimate 128× mode. READING STATUS AND OTHER REGISTERS The AD7764 features a gain correction register, an overrange register, and a read-only status register. To read back the contents of these registers, the user must first write to the control register of the device and set the bit that corresponds to the register to be read ...

Page 22

... In the case of a system with multiple AD7764s, connect common MCLK, SYNC and RESET signals to each AD7764. The AD7764 SYNC pin is polled by the falling edge of MCLK. The AD7764 device goes into SYNC when an MCLK falling edge senses that the SYNC input signal is logic low. At this point, the digital filter sequencer is reset to 0 ...

Page 23

... All internal circuitry is reset. Apply a RESET pulse to the AD7764 after initial power-up of the device. The AD7764 RESET pin is polled by the rising edge of MCLK. The AD7764 device goes into reset when an MCLK rising senses the RESET input signal to be logic low. AD7764 comes out of RESET on the first MCLK rising edge that senses RESET to be logic high ...

Page 24

... Referring to Figure 45, note that the SDO line of AD7764 (A) provides the output data from the chain of AD7764 converters. Also, note that for the last device in the chain, AD7764 (D), the SDI pin is connected to ground. All of the devices in the chain must use common MCLK and SYNC signals ...

Page 25

... SCO periods indicates to the AD7764 device that there are more devices further on in the chain. This means that the AD7764 directs data that is input on the SDI pin to its SDO pin. This ensures that data is passed to the next device in the chain ...

Page 26

... AD7764 CLOCKING THE AD7764 The AD7764 requires an external low jitter clock source. This signal is applied to the MCLK pin. An internal clock signal (ICLK) is derived from the MCLK input signal. The ICLK controls the internal operation of the AD7764. The maximum ICLK frequency is 20 MHz. To generate the ICLK, ...

Page 27

... AV 4 (Pin 25) DD • (Pin 24) DD • (Pin 21 layout decoupling scheme for these supplies, which connect to the right side of the AD7764, is shown in Figure 51. Note the star-point ground created at Pin 23 (PIN 25) GND AV PIN 23 V STAR-POINT GND AV ...

Page 28

... Values for gain and overrange thresholds can be written to or read from the respective registers at this stage. BIAS RESISTOR SELECTION The AD7764 requires a resistor to be connected between the RESET is R and AGNDx pins. The resistor value should be selected to BIAS give a current of 25 µ ...

Page 29

... AD7764 REGISTERS The AD7764 has a number of user-programmable registers. The control register is used to set the functionality of the on-chip buffer and differential amplifier and provides the option to power down the AD7764. There are also digital gain and overrange threshold registers. Writing to these registers involves writing the register address followed by a 16-bit data-word. The register addresses, details of individual bits, and default values are provided in this section ...

Page 30

... AD7764 GAIN REGISTER—ADDRESS 0x0004 Non-Bit-Mapped, Default Value 0xA000 The gain register is scaled such that 0x8000 corresponds to a gain of 1.0. The default value of this register is 1.25 (0xA000). This results in a full-scale digital output when the input tying in with the maximum analog input range of REF ± ...

Page 31

... SEATING 0.19 0.09 PLANE 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AE Figure 54. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline [TSSOP] (RU-28) Dimensions shown in millimeters Package Description 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline [TSSOP] 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline [TSSOP] Evaluation Board Rev Page 6.40 BSC 8 ° 0.75 0 ° 0.60 0.45 Package Option RU-28 RU-28 AD7764 ...

Page 32

... AD7764 NOTES ©2007-2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06518-0-11/09(A) Rev Page ...

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