LC7985NA Sanyo Semiconductor Corporation, LC7985NA Datasheet

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LC7985NA

Manufacturer Part Number
LC7985NA
Description
LCD controller/driver
Manufacturer
Sanyo Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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LC7985NA-8733
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LC7985NA-8739T
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Ordering number: EN 3255C
Overview
The LC7985 series devices are low-power CMOS ICs that
incorporate dot-matrix character generator, display con-
troller and driver functions in a single device, making
them ideal for use in portable equipment containing LCD
displays.
The LC7985 series feature 5
character fonts including either eight or four user-defined
characters, single-line and two-line display modes, built-in
drivers for displays up to eight characters in size, and easy
expansion to control displays of up to 80 characters by
adding LC7930N display drivers.
The LC7985 series interface directly to both 4-bit and 8-
bit microcontrollers. The instruction set includes display
clear, cursor home, display ON/OFF, character blink, and
cursor and display shift instructions. The built-in reset cir-
cuit automatically initializes the devices at power-ON.
The LC7985 series operate from a 5V supply and are
available in 80-pin QIPs.
Features
• Controller and driver for dot-matrix LCD displays
• 5 7-pixel and 5 10-pixel character fonts
• 160, 5
• Eight, 5
• 80-character display data RAM
• Built-in drivers for 1-line
• Easy expansion to 1-line
• 4-bit or 8-bit microcontroller interface
• 11 microcontroller instructions
• Built-in reset circuit
• Built-in oscillator
• 5V supply
• 80-pin QIP
ters in character generator ROM
acters in character generator RAM
character displays
character displays
7-pixel characters and 32, 5
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor Business Headquarters
7-pixel characters or four, 5
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN
80-character or 2-line
8-character and 2-line
7-pixel and 5
10-pixel charac-
10-pixel char-
10-pixel
40-
8-
Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3044B - QFP80A
unit: mm
3177 - QFP80D
LC7985NA, LC7985ND
LCD Controller/Driver
70197HA (ID) / N062JN No. 3255—1/30
[LC7985NA]
[LC7985ND]
CMOS LSI

Related parts for LC7985NA

LC7985NA Summary of contents

Page 1

... TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN Package Dimensions unit: mm 3044B - QFP80A 7-pixel and 5 10-pixel unit: mm 3177 - QFP80D 10-pixel charac- 10-pixel char- 8-character and 2-line 8- 80-character or 2-line 40- CMOS LSI LC7985NA, LC7985ND LCD Controller/Driver [LC7985NA] [LC7985ND] 70197HA (ID) / N062JN No. 3255—1/30 ...

Page 2

... Pin Assignment Block Diagram LC7985NA, LC7985ND Top view No. 3255—2/30 ...

Page 3

... Parameter Supply voltage range *1 Supply voltage Input high level voltage Input low level voltage Note: *1. These voltages guarantee correct operation of the LC7985NA and LC7985ND. They do not guarantee correct operation of the LCD panel. V must also be observed. LCD Electrical Characteristics + ...

Page 4

... DD V off time DD Clock Generator The internal oscillator that generates the clock for the internal circuit requires an external filter, a feedback resistor or an external clock input as shown in the following sections. LC7985NA, LC7985ND Symbol Conditions f Ceramic filter oscillator OSC1 Feedback resistor oscillator, f ...

Page 5

... External clock The input duty cycle should be between 45 and 55% as shown in the following figure. Ceramic filter Note Feedback resistor Note. The resistor should be mounted as close as possible to OSCI and OSCO. Measurement Circuit LC7985NA, LC7985ND T h Note. Duty 100% = --------------- - 10 680pF 10 3.3k Note ...

Page 6

... Read/write cycle timing LC7930N interface timing Power supply LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255—6/30 ...

Page 7

... DD, SS OSCI, OSCO 2 LC7985NA, LC7985ND Functions Data register or instruction register select input. Data register when "1" and instruction register when "0". Read or write select input “0” indicates write, “1” ; read Execution start input to write or read 4-bit microcontroller interface data bus and 8-bit microcontroller interface high-order four bits data bus connections. Three-state bidirectional. DB can be used as a busyfl ...

Page 8

... To prevent undesirable effects such as display flicker dur- ing DD RAM accesses, the internal memory and the microprocessor interface have separate timing signals. LC7985NA, LC7985ND The data register holds data read from or written to either DD RAM or CG RAM. Data written to the data register by the microcontroller is automatically transferred to the cur- rent DD RAM or CG RAM address ...

Page 9

... The DD RAM addresses following left and right display shifts are shown in the following figure. The number of displayed characters can be increased by adding more LC7930Ns. An LC7985 and nine LC7930Ns can drive an 80-character display as shown in the following figure. LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255— ...

Page 10

... An LC7985 and a single LC7930N can drive a 2-line addresses for an unshifted, 2-line 16-character display are shown in the following figure. The DD RAM addresses following left and right display shifts are shown in the following figure. LC7985NA, LC7985ND 40-character display are shown in the 16-character display ...

Page 11

... The character generator RAM stores user-defined bitmaps for either eight, 5 characters. To display character patterns stored in CG RAM, write the character codes, shown in the leftmost column of the following figure RAM. LC7985NA, LC7985ND 7-pixel bitmaps and 32, 5 10-pixel bitmaps as shown in the following ...

Page 12

... Character cord and the character bitmap LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255—12/30 ...

Page 13

... If the cursor is used, row 111 should contain all 0s so the cursor does not obscure the bottom row of the character. LC7985NA, LC7985ND 7-pixel characters is Bits the CG RAM data contain the character bit- maps. When a bit is 1, the corresponding pixel is ON, and when 0, the pixel is OFF ...

Page 14

... DD RAM, CG ROM and CG RAM are independent of the microcontroller interface so that memory accesses by the microcontroller do not cause interference with the display drive signals. LC7985NA, LC7985ND 10-pixel characters is contain all 0s so the cursor does not obscure the bottom row of the character. ...

Page 15

... Display ON/OFF instruc- tion. The cursor position is at the character corresponding to the address counter value as shown in the following fig- LC7985NA, LC7985ND The display bitmap data for each pixel-row is generated starting with the right-most character position. The data shifts through the shift register and is output on the shift register serial data output ...

Page 16

... LC7985 must be initialized using commands from the microcontroller. The initialization sequence is as follows. LC7985NA, LC7985ND status or instruction byte. The high-order four bits—bits DB4 to DB7 in 8-bit interface mode—are transferred first. The low-order four bits are then transferred as shown in the following fi ...

Page 17

... BF =1: internally operating Note: *1.The execution time depends on the operating frequency. For example LC7985NA, LC7985ND Data read and write instructions are usually the most fre- quently used instructions. For increased microcontroller efficiency, a display shift and display data write can be executed simultaneously ...

Page 18

... DD RAM or when data is read from or written to the CG RAM, although the address counter increments or decrements for all read and write operations. When display shift is OFF. LC7985NA, LC7985ND Display ON/OFF ), returns the Sets the display, the cursor and character blinking OFF ...

Page 19

... Outputs the busy flag state and the address counter value. The busy flag is used to check if the previous instruction has finished executing. When the previous instruc- LC7985NA, LC7985ND tion is executing, and when 0, the instruction has com- pleted. The next instruction cannot be received until The microcontroller should, therefore, confi ...

Page 20

... The busy flag and address counter value are Note. IR7 and IR3 are the 7th and 3rd bit, respectively, of the instruction. AC3 is the 3rd bit of the address counter. LC7985NA, LC7985ND output as two 4-bit words. Checking the busy flag, there- fore, requires two read cycles so the low-order four bits of the address counter value are fl ...

Page 21

... Sample Application Circuits 1-line 8-character, 1/4-bias and 1/8-duty Display with 5 1-line 8-character, 1/4-bias and 1/11-duty Display with 5 LC7985NA, LC7985ND Display lines Font size 5 7-pixel + 1 cursor 5 10-pixel + ...

Page 22

... Display with 5 7 pixel Font Alternative Display Connections The LC7985 to LCD panel connections can be varied to match the LCD panel matrix as shown in the following sections. 1-line 16-character, 1/8-bias and 1/16-duty Display with 5 7 pixel Font LC7985NA, LC7985ND 7-pixel Font No. 3255—22/30 ...

Page 23

... The voltages can be produced using a voltage-divider resistor network. The voltages required depend upon the duty cycle the LCD driver peak voltage, where LCD LCD DD 5 1/8 duty LCD drive LC7985NA, LC7985ND Voltage 1/4 bias and 1/8 or 1/11 duty ...

Page 24

... LCD drive 1/16 duty LCD drive LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255—24/30 ...

Page 25

... When using a single-line display nine LC7930Ns, and when using a two-line display four LC7930Ns can interface to the LC7985 using the circuit shown in the following figure. The LC7985 LOAD, CP, M and D outputs con- nect directly to the LC7930Ns. Take care that the voltage reference outputs are connected correctly to the LC7930Ns. LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255—25/30 ...

Page 26

... Cursor Home LC7985NA, LC7985ND Since the DD RAM stores 80 characters, the display shift function can be used as shown in the example. Note that display shifts only change the display position and do not alter the DD RAM. Using the Cursor Home instruction, therefore, returns the display to its original position. ...

Page 27

... DD Wait longer than 4.1ms Wait longer than 100 s Initialization complete LC7985NA, LC7985ND device, the LC7985 must be initialized using commands from the microcontroller. The busy flag cannot be tested before the Function Set instruction sets the interface size. The busy flag cannot be tested before the Function Set instruction sets the interface size. The busy fl ...

Page 28

... Cursor Home LC7985NA, LC7985ND time the display shifts, the characters in each row only move within the row. Note that if power supply conditions are such that the internalreset circuit does not operate to initialize the device, the LC7985 must be initialized using commands from the microcontroller ...

Page 29

... DD Wait longer than 4.1ms Wait longer than 100 s Initialization complete LC7985NA, LC7985ND DB0 to DB3 are not connected, however, and are not writ- ten. The Function Set instruction should therefore be repeated, writing DB4 to DB7 again and then DB0 to DB3, The busy flag cannot be tested before the Function Set instruction sets the interface size. The busy fl ...

Page 30

... This catalog provides information as of July, 1997. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. LC7985NA, LC7985ND No. 3255—30/30 ...

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