PIC18F1220-H/SO Microchip Technology, PIC18F1220-H/SO Datasheet - Page 17
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PIC18F1220-H/SO
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F1220-H/SO
Description
IC MCU 8BIT 4KB FLASH 18SOIC
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheet
1.PIC18F1220-ISO.pdf
(308 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F1220-H/SO
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
25MHz
Connectivity
UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
16
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 7x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 150°C
Package / Case
18-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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REGISTER 2-1:
2.7
Like previous PIC18 devices, the PIC18F1220/1320
devices include a feature that allows the system clock
source to be switched from the main oscillator to an
alternate low-frequency clock source. PIC18F1220/
1320 devices offer two alternate clock sources. When
enabled, these give additional options for switching to
the various power managed operating modes.
Essentially, there are three clock sources for these
devices:
• Primary oscillators
• Secondary oscillators
• Internal oscillator block
The primary oscillators include the External Crystal
and Resonator modes, the External RC modes, the
External Clock modes and the internal oscillator block.
The particular mode is defined on POR by the contents
of Configuration Register 1H. The details of these
modes are covered earlier in this chapter.
The secondary oscillators are those external sources
not connected to the OSC1 or OSC2 pins. These
sources may continue to operate even after the
controller is placed in a power managed mode.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Clock Sources and Oscillator
Switching
bit 7-6
bit 5-0
OSCTUNE: OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TUN<5:0>: Frequency Tuning bits
011111 = Maximum frequency
•
•
000001
000000 = Center frequency. Oscillator module is running at the calibrated frequency.
111111
•
•
100000 = Minimum frequency
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 7
U-0
—
U-0
—
•
•
•
•
R/W-0
TUN5
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
TUN4
PIC18F1220/1320 devices offer only the Timer1
oscillator as a secondary oscillator. This oscillator, in all
power managed modes, is often the time base for
functions such as a real-time clock.
Most often, a 32.768 kHz watch crystal is connected
between the RB6/T1OSO and RB7/T1OSI pins. Like
the LP mode oscillator circuit, loading capacitors are
also connected from each pin to ground. These pins
are also used during ICSP operations.
The Timer1 oscillator is discussed in greater detail in
Section 12.2 “Timer1 Oscillator”.
In addition to being a primary clock source, the internal
oscillator block is available as a power managed
mode clock source. The INTRC source is also used as
the clock source for several special features, such as
the WDT and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor.
The clock sources for the PIC18F1220/1320 devices
are shown in Figure 2-8. See Section 12.0 “Timer1
Module” for further details of the Timer1 oscillator. See
Section 19.1 “Configuration Bits” for configuration
register details.
PIC18F1220/1320
R/W-0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
TUN3
R/W-0
TUN2
x = Bit is unknown
R/W-0
TUN1
DS39605F-page 15
R/W-0
TUN0
bit 0
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