PIC16F871-I/PT Microchip Technology Inc., PIC16F871-I/PT Datasheet - Page 100

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F871-I/PT
• Description: 44 PIN, 7 KB FLASH, 128 RAM, 33 I/O
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.

Specifications of PIC16F871-I/PT

• A/d Inputs: 8-Channel, 10-Bit
• Cpu Speed: 5 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 64 Bytes
• Input Output: 33
• Interface: USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 44-pin TQFP
• Programmable Memory: 3.5K Bytes
• Ram Size: 128 Bytes
• Speed: 20 MHz
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 2-5.5 V
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: RoHS Compliant part Electrostatic Device

PIC16F870/871
11.11 Context Saving During Interrupts
During an interrupt, only the return PC value is saved
on the stack. Typically, users may wish to save key reg-
isters during an interrupt, (i.e., W register and STATUS
register). This will have to be implemented in software.
For the PIC16F870/871 devices, the register W_TEMP
must be defined in both banks 0 and 1 and must be
defined at the same offset from the bank base address
(i.e., If W_TEMP is defined at 0x20 in bank 0, it must
also be defined at 0xA0 in bank 1). The registers,
PCLATH_TEMP and STATUS_TEMP, are only defined
in bank 0.
EXAMPLE 11-1:
DS30569B-page 98
MOVWF
SWAPF
CLRF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
CLRF
:
:(ISR)
:
MOVF
MOVWF
SWAPF
MOVWF
SWAPF
SWAPF
W_TEMP
STATUS,W
STATUS
STATUS_TEMP
PCLATH, W
PCLATH_TEMP
PCLATH
PCLATH_TEMP, W
PCLATH
STATUS_TEMP,W
STATUS
W_TEMP,F
W_TEMP,W
SAVING STATUS, W, AND PCLATH REGISTERS IN RAM
;Copy W to TEMP register
;Swap status to be saved into W
;bank 0, regardless of current bank, Clears IRP,RP1,RP0
;Save status to bank zero STATUS_TEMP register
;Only required if using pages 1, 2 and/or 3
;Save PCLATH into W
;Page zero, regardless of current page
;(Insert user code here)
;Restore PCLATH
;Move W into PCLATH
;Swap STATUS_TEMP register into W
;(sets bank to original state)
;Move W into STATUS register
;Swap W_TEMP
;Swap W_TEMP into W
Since the upper 16 bytes of each bank are common in
the PIC16F870/871 devices, temporary holding regis-
ters W_TEMP, STATUS_TEMP, and PCLATH_TEMP
should be placed in here. These 16 locations don’t
require banking and therefore, make it easier for con-
text save and restore. The same code shown in
Example 11-1 can be used.
 2003 Microchip Technology Inc.