AD7856KR-REEL Analog Devices Inc, AD7856KR-REEL Datasheet

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AD7856KR-REEL

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7856KR-REEL
Description
IC ADC 14BIT 8CH 5V 24-SOIC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7856KR-REEL

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Number Of Bits
14
Sampling Rate (per Second)
285k
Data Interface
8051, QSPI™, Serial, SPI™ µP
Number Of Converters
2
Power Dissipation (max)
89.25mW
Voltage Supply Source
Analog and Digital
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-SOIC (0.300", 7.50mm Width)
a
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7856 is a high speed, low power, 14-bit ADC that oper-
ates from a single 5 V power supply. The ADC powers up with
a set of default conditions at which time it can be operated as a
read only ADC. The ADC contains self-calibration and system
calibration options to ensure accurate operation over time and
temperature and it has a number of power-down options for low
power applications.
The AD7856 is capable of 285 kHz throughput rate. The input
track-and-hold acquires a signal in 500 ns and features a pseudo-
differential sampling scheme. The AD7856 voltage range is 0 to
V
the supply and the part is capable of converting full power sig-
nals to 10 MHz.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation of typically
60 mW for normal operation and 5.1 mW in power-down mode
at 10 kSPS throughput rate. The part is available in 24-lead,
0.3 inch-wide dual in-line package (DIP), 24-lead small outline
(SOIC) and 24-lead small shrink outline (SSOP) packages.
Please see page 31 for data sheet index.
REF
FEATURES
Single 5 V Supply
285 kSPS Throughput Rate
Self- and System Calibration with Autocalibration on
Eight Single-Ended or Four Pseudo-Differential Inputs
Low Power: 60 mW Typ
Automatic Power-Down After Conversion (2.5 W Typ)
Flexible Serial Interface: 8051/SPI™/QSPI™/ P Compatible
24-Lead DIP, SOIC and SSOP Packages
APPLICATIONS
Battery-Powered Systems (Personal Digital Assistants,
Pen Computers
Instrumentation and Control Systems
High Speed Modems
Power-Up
Medical Instruments, Mobile Communications)
with straight binary output coding. Input signal range is to
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Single 5 V supply.
2. Automatic calibration on power-up.
3. Flexible power management options including automatic
4. Operates with reference voltages from 1.2 V to V
5. Analog input range from 0 V to V
6. Eight single-ended or four pseudo-differential input channels.
7. Self- and system calibration.
8. Versatile serial I/O port (SPI/QSPI/8051/ P).
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
REF
14-Bit 285 kSPS Sampling ADC
power-down after conversion.
IN
/REF
C
C
5 V Single Supply, 8-Channel
AIN1
AIN8
CAL
REF1
REF2
OUT
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SERIAL INTERFACE/CONTROL REGISTER
REDISTRIBUTION
SYNC
MUX
I/P
CALIBRATION
MEMORY AND
CONTROLLER
BUF
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
CHARGE
DAC
T/H
REFERENCE
DIN
4.096V
AV
DD
DOUT
DD
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
.
SAR + ADC
COMP
CONTROL
AD7856
SCLK
AGND
AD7856
DD
.
DV
DGND
CLKIN
CONVST
BUSY
SLEEP
DD

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AD7856KR-REEL Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Single 5 V Supply 285 kSPS Throughput Rate Self- and System Calibration with Autocalibration on Power-Up Eight Single-Ended or Four Pseudo-Differential Inputs Low Power Typ Automatic Power-Down After Conversion (2.5 W Typ) Flexible Serial Interface: 8051/SPI™/QSPI™/ ...

Page 2

AD7856–SPECIFICATIONS = 4.096 V External Reference unless otherwise noted, SLEEP = Logic High; T REF /REF IN OUT tions apply for Mode 2 operation, standard 3-wire SPI interface; refer to Detailed Timing section for Mode 1 Specifications. Parameter DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE ...

Page 3

Parameter POWER PERFORMANCE Normal Mode 6 Sleep Mode With External Clock On With External Clock Off Normal Mode Power Dissipation Sleep Mode Power Dissipation With External Clock On With External Clock Off SYSTEM ...

Page 4

AD7856 1 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Limit MIN MAX Parameter A Version K Version 2 f 500 500 CLKIN SCLK 3 t 100 100 3.5 5.25 CONVERT ...

Page 5

TYPICAL TIMING DIAGRAMS Figures 2 and 3 show typical read and write timing diagrams for serial Interface Mode 2. The reading and writing occurs after conversion in Figure 2, and during conversion in Figure 3. To attain the maximum sample ...

Page 6

... Although the AD7856 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Model AD7856AN + 0 AD7856AR + 0 AD7856KR + 0 AD7856ARS + 0 EVAL-AD7856CB . . . . . . . 10 mA EVAL-CONTROL BOARD ...

Page 7

Pin Mnemonic Description CONVST 1 Convert Start. Logic Input. A low to high transition on this input puts the track/hold into its hold mode and starts conversion. When this input is not used, it should be tied to DV Busy ...

Page 8

AD7856 1 TERMINOLOGY Integral Nonlinearity This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The end- points of the transfer function are zero scale, a point 1/2 LSB below the first ...

Page 9

ON-CHIP REGISTERS The AD7856 powers up with a set of default conditions. The only writing that is required is to select the channel configuration. Without performing any other write operations the AD7856 still retains the flexibility for performing a full ...

Page 10

AD7856 CONTROL REGISTER The arrangement of the Control Register is shown below. The control register is a write only register and contains 14 bits of data. The control register is selected by putting two 1s in ADDR1 and ADDR0. The ...

Page 11

SGL/DIFF *AIN(+) refers to the positive input seen by the AD7856 sample and hold circuit. AIN(–) refers to the negative input seen by the ...

Page 12

AD7856 STATUS REGISTER The arrangement of the Status Register is shown below. The status register is a read only register and contains 16 bits of data. The status register is selected by first writing to the control register and putting ...

Page 13

CALIBRATION REGISTERS The AD7856 has ten calibration registers in all, eight for the DAC, one for the offset and one for gain. Data can be written to or read from all ten calibration registers. In self- and system calibration the ...

Page 14

AD7856 START WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER SETTING STCAL = 0, RDSLT1 = 1, RDSLT0 = 0, AND CALSLT1, CALSLT0 = 00, 01, 10, 11 CAL REGISTER POINTER IS AUTOMATICALLY RESET READ CAL REGISTER CAL REGISTER POINTER IS AUTOMATICALLY INCREMENTED LAST ...

Page 15

CIRCUIT INFORMATION The AD7856 is a fast, 14-bit single supply A/D converter. The part requires an external 6 MHz/4 MHz master clock (CLKIN), capacitors, a CONVST signal to start conversion and two C REF power supply decoupling capacitors. The part ...

Page 16

AD7856 ANALOG INPUT The equivalent circuit of the analog input section is shown in Figure 11. During the acquisition interval the switches are both in the track position and the AIN(+) charges the 20 pF capaci- resistance. On the rising ...

Page 17

TRACK AND HOLD AIN(+) AMPLIFIER REF AIN(–) Figure 14 Input Configuration REF Transfer Function For the AD7856 input range the designed code transitions occur midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e., ...

Page 18

AD7856 PERFORMANCE CURVES The following performance curves apply to Mode 2 operation only conversion is initiated in software, then a slight degra- dation in SNR can be expected when in Mode 2 operation. As the sampling instant cannot ...

Page 19

A combination of hardware and software selection can also be used to achieve the desired effect. Table VI. Power Management Options SLEEP PMGT1 PMGT0 Bit Bit Pin Comment Full Power-Down Between Conversions (HW/SW Full ...

Page 20

AD7856 The AD7856 powers up from a full hardware or software power-down typ. This limits the throughput which the part is capable kSPS for the K grade and 113 kSPS for the A grade ...

Page 21

THROUGHPUT – kSPS Figure 24. Power vs. Throughput Rate (6 MHz CLK) CALIBRATION SECTION Calibration Overview The automatic calibration that is performed on power up en- sures that the calibration options covered in ...

Page 22

AD7856 is initiated. Typical figures are given in Table VIII. The timing diagrams for the other self-calibration options will be similar to that outlined in Figure 25 100ns MIN 2 250026 CAL ...

Page 23

There will never be any need to perform more than three system (offset + gain) calibrations. The zero scale error is adjusted for an offset ...

Page 24

AD7856 Table X. Interface Mode Description Interface Processor/ Mode Controller 1 8XC51 8XL51 PIC17C42 2 68HC11 68L11 68HC16 PIC16C64 ADSP-21xx DSP56000 DSP56001 DSP56002 DSP56L002 DETAILED TIMING SECTION Mode 1 (2-Wire 8051 Interface) The read and write takes place on the ...

Page 25

Mode 2 (3-Wire SPI/QSPI Interface Mode) This is the DEFAULT INTERFACE MODE. In Figure 33 below we have the timing diagram for interface Mode 2, which is the SPI/QSPI interface mode. Here the SYNC input is active low and may ...

Page 26

AD7856 CONFIGURING THE AD7856 The AD7856 contains 14 on-chip registers that can be accessed via the serial interface. In the majority of applications it will not be necessary to access all of these registers. Here the CLKIN signal is applied ...

Page 27

Interface Mode 2 Configuration Figure 35 shows the flowchart for configuring the part in Inter- face Mode 2. In this case the read and write operations take place simultaneously via the serial port. Writing all 0s ensures WAIT 150ms FOR ...

Page 28

AD7856 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING In many applications, the user may not require the facility of writing to most of the on-chip registers. The only writing neces- sary is to set the input channel configuration. After this the CONVST is applied, a ...

Page 29

OPTIONAL 4MHz/6MHz DV 68HC11/L11/16 DD SPI SS HC16, QSPI SCK MASTER MISO OPTIONAL IRQ MOSI Figure 38. 68HC11 and 68HC16 Interface AD7856 to ADSP-21xx Interface Figure 39 shows the AD7856 interface to the ADSP-21xx. The ADSP-21xx is the master and ...

Page 30

AD7856 Avoid running digital lines under the device as these will couple noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed to run under the AD7856 to avoid noise coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7856 should ...

Page 31

PAGE INDEX Topic FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 32

AD7856 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.200 (5.05) 0.125 (3.18) 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 0.078 (1.98) 0.068 (1.73) 0.008 (0.203) 0.002 (0.050) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 24-Lead Plastic DIP (N-24) 1.275 (32.30) 1.125 (28.60 0.280 (7.11) ...

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