MCP3901A0-I/SS Microchip Technology, MCP3901A0-I/SS Datasheet - Page 13

• Manufacturer Part Number: MCP3901A0-I/SS
• Description: IC AFE 24BIT 64KSPS 20-SSOP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology

Specifications of MCP3901A0-I/SS

• Number Of Bits: 24
• Number Of Channels: 2
• Power (watts): 10mW
• Voltage - Supply, Analog: 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
• Voltage - Supply, Digital: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Package / Case: 20-SSOP
• Ic Function: Analog Front End Device IC
• Supply Voltage Range: 4.5V To 5.5V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C To +85°C
• Digital Ic Case Style: SSOP
• No. Of Pins: 20
• Supply Voltage Max: 5.5V
• Output Voltage: 0.4 V
• Output Power: 14 mW
• Input Voltage: 4.5 V to 5.5 V, 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Switching Frequency: 4 MHz
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Number Of Outputs: 2
• No. Of Channels: 2
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: MCP3901AO-I/SS; MCP3901AO-I/SS

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.1.3
One of the major tasks in energy meter design is to minimize the effect of the power
factor variations on measurement accuracy. In order to have accurate measurements
over a wide range of power factors, it is necessary to have the same delays on both
current and voltage channels. Any difference in values between the two delays will
cause undesirable variations in the measurement of power and energy, as shown on
the display, according to the power factor. The external passive components can
induce a phase shift because of the part’s value tolerances.
The MCP3901 device contains a phase delay compensation block that adds extra
delays on one channel relative to the other, compensating for the power factor
variations.
The extra delays added are controlled by the user through an internal Phase Delay reg-
ister (kk) on the MCP3901 device. Figure 2-3 illustrates the measurement accuracy at
different power factors and for different Phase Delay register values. It shows how a
small delay was necessary on one of the channels to achieve minimum errors on a
wider range of angles.
FIGURE 2-3:
The value of the Phase Delay register is automatically computed during the meter cal-
ibration routine. Power meter calibration and all of the processes that are performed
are described in Section 2.2 “Calibration Procedure”.
Once written into the MCP3901 ADC Phase Delay register, the Phase Delay block
inside the MCP3901 ADC compensates for power-factor-related errors. This method
decreases the computation requirement on the PIC18F25K20 MCU.
-90
Power Factor Compensation
Angle (degrees)
-60
Error VS Angle VS Phase Delay Register (kk)
Error vs. Phase Angle vs. Phase Delay Register.
-30
-0.05
-0.15
-0.25
0.25
0.15
0.05
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
30
60
DS51915A-page 13
kk=-1
kk=-2
kk=0
kk=1
90