MCP7940N-I/SN Microchip Technology, MCP7940N-I/SN Datasheet

I2C GP RTCC, 64B SRAM 8 SOIC 3.90mm (.150") TUBE

MCP7940N-I/SN

Manufacturer Part Number
MCP7940N-I/SN
Description
I2C GP RTCC, 64B SRAM 8 SOIC 3.90mm (.150") TUBE
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
-r
Type
Clock/Calendarr
Datasheet

Specifications of MCP7940N-I/SN

Features
Alarm, Leap Year, SRAM
Memory Size
64B
Time Format
HH:MM:SS (12/24 hr)
Date Format
YY-MM-DD-dd
Interface
I²C
Voltage - Supply
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Voltage - Supply, Battery
1.3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Function
Clock, Calendar, Alarm, Battery Backup
Rtc Memory Size
64 B
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
1.8 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Rtc Bus Interface
2-Wire, I2C
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
MCP7940N-I/SN
Manufacturer:
ON
Quantity:
12 000
Part Number:
MCP7940N-I/SN
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
Part Number:
MCP7940N-I/SN
0
Company:
Part Number:
MCP7940N-I/SN
Quantity:
30 000
Device Selection Table
Features:
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC), Battery
• On-Chip Digital Trimming/Calibration:
• Programmable Open-Drain Output Control:
• 64 Bytes SRAM, Battery Backed
• Automatic V
• Power-Fail Time-Stamp for Battery Switchover
• Low-Power CMOS Technology:
• 100 kHz and 400 kHz Compatibility
• ESD Protection >4,000V
• Packages include 8-Lead SOIC, TSSOP, 2x3
• Pb-Free and RoHS Compliant
• Temperature Ranges:
 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
Backed:
- Hours, Minutes, Seconds, Day of Week, Day,
- Dual alarm with single output
- Range -127 to +127 ppm
- Resolution 1 ppm
- CLKOUT with 4 selectable frequencies
- Alarm output
Supply
- Dynamic Current: 400 A max read
- Battery Backup Current: <700nA @ 1.8V
TDFN, MSOP
- Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C
Month and Year
Part Number
MCP7940N
CC
Switchover to V
Low-Cost I
with SRAM and Battery Switchover
BAT
(Bytes)
SRAM
Backup
64
2
C™ Real-Time Clock/Calendar
Description:
The MCP7940N series of low-power Real-Time Clocks
(RTC) uses digital timing compensation for an accurate
clock/calendar, a programmable output control for
versatility, a power sense circuit that automatically
switches to the backup supply. Using a low-cost 32.768
kHz crystal, it tracks time using several internal regis-
ters. For communication, the MCP7940N uses the
I
The clock/calendar automatically adjusts for months
with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for
leap years. The clock operates in either the 24-hour
or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator and
the week, date or month. Using the programmable
CLKOUT, frequencies of 32.768, 8.192 and 4.096
kHz and 1 Hz can be generated from the external
crystal.
The device is fully accessible through the serial
interface while V
operate down to 1.3V for timekeeping and SRAM
retention only.
The RTC series of devices are available in the standard
8-lead SOIC, TSSOP, MSOP and 2x3 TDFN packages.
Package Types
settable alarm(s) to the second, minute, hour, day of
2
C™ bus.
V
V
X1
X2
BAT
V
SS
V
BAT
X1
X2
SS
1
2
3
4
SOIC, TSSOP
1
2
3
4
MSOP
CC
is between 1.8V and 5.5V, but can
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
MCP7940N
V
MFP
SCL
SDA
V
MFP
SCL
SDA
CC
CC
V
V
BAT
X1
X2
SS
1
2
4
3
DS25010A-page 1
TDFN
8
7
6
5
V
MFP
SCL
SDA
CC

Related parts for MCP7940N-I/SN

MCP7940N-I/SN Summary of contents

Page 1

... Using a low-cost 32.768 kHz crystal, it tracks time using several internal regis- ters. For communication, the MCP7940N uses the 2 I C™ bus. The clock/calendar automatically adjusts for months with fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap years ...

Page 2

... MCP7940N FIGURE 1-1: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT X1 RTCC Time-Stamp/ SRAM Alarms Switch BAT BAT V SS DS25010A-page MFP 2 I C™ SCL SDA  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 3

... V s 1) 300 —  — 1.3 5.5 V MCP7940N +1. -40°C to +85°C A Conditions — — 2.5V to 5.5V CC (Note OUT ...

Page 4

... MCP7940N TABLE 1-2: AC CHARACTERISTICS AC CHARACTERISTICS Param. Symbol Characteristic No Clock frequency CLK 2 T Clock high time HIGH 3 T Clock low time LOW 4 T SDA and SCL rise time R (Note SDA and SCL fall time F (Note Start condition hold time HD STA Start condition setup time ...

Page 5

... FIGURE 1-2: BUS TIMING DATA 5 SCL 7 3 SDA SDA Out  2011 Microchip Technology Inc MCP7940N DS25010A-page 5 ...

Page 6

... MCP7940N 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in FIGURE 2-1: DEVICE PINOUTS SOIC/DFN/MSOP/TSSOP Vcc MFP SCL BAT Vss 4 5 SDA 2.1 Serial Data (SDA) This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses and data into and out of the device open-drain ...

Page 7

... NOT generating an Acknowledge bit on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave (MCP7940N) will leave the data line high to enable the master to generate the Stop condition. (D) (D) ...

Page 8

... SDA bus, checking the device type identifier being transmitted. Upon receiving an ‘1101111’ code, the slave device outputs an Acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the state of the R/W bit, the MCP7940N will select a read or write operation. ADDRESS BYTE R/W X • ...

Page 9

... RTCC FUNCTIONALITY The MCP7940N family is a highly integrated RTCC. On-board time and date counters are driven from a low- power oscillator to maintain the time and date. An integrated V switch enables the device to maintain CC the time and date and also the contents of the SRAM during a V power failure ...

Page 10

... MCP7940N TABLE 4-1: RTCC MEMORY MAP Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 1Ch 10 Minutes 1Dh 10 Hour 12/24 AM/PM 1Eh 10 Date 1Fh Day 4.1.1 RTCC REGISTER ADDRESSES 0x00h – Contains the BCD seconds and 10 seconds. The range 59. Bit 7 in this register is used to start or stop the on-board crystal oscillator. Setting this bit to a ‘ ...

Page 11

... Microchip Technology Inc. 4.2 FEATURES 4.2.1 CALIBRATION The MCP7940N utilizes digital calibration to correct for inaccuracies of the input clock source (either external or crystal). Calibration is enabled by setting the value of the Calibration register at address 08H. Calibration is achieved by adding or subtracting a number of input clock cycles per minute in order to achieve ppm level adjustments in the internal timing function of the MCP7940N ...

Page 12

... MCP7940N With bits RS1 and RS0 set to ‘00’, the calibration function can be expressed as (32768 +/- (2 * CALREG)) T output where clock period of MFP output signal output T = clock period of input signal input CALREG = decimal value of Calibration register setting and the sign is determined by the MSB of Calibration register ...

Page 13

... CC BAT 4.2.4 CRYSTAL SPECS The MCP7940N has been designed to operate with a standard 32 kHz crystal. Devices with a specified load capacitance of either 12pF or 6pF can be used. The end user should fully validate the chosen crystal across all the expected design parameters of the system to ensure correct operation ...

Page 14

... BUS ACTIVITY The 64 bytes of user SRAM are at location 0x20h and can be accessed during an RTCC update. Upon POR the SRAM will undefined state. Note: Entering an address past 5F for an SRAM operation will result in the MCP7940N not acknowledging the address. DS25010A-page 14 supply BAT S T CONTROL ...

Page 15

... To perform this type of read operation, first the word address must be set. This is done by sending the word address to the MCP7940N as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to ‘0’). After the word address is sent, the master generates a Start condition following the Acknowledge. ...

Page 16

... C K BUS ACTIVITY DS25010A-page 16 generate an Acknowledge but will generate a Stop condition. To provide sequential reads, the MCP7940N contains an internal Address Pointer which is incremented by one at the completion of each operation. This Address Pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. The internal Address Pointer will automat- sequentially ically roll over to the start of the Block ...

Page 17

... Microchip Technology Inc. Example: 7940NI Example: Example: Example: 1st Line Marking Codes TSSOP MSOP TDFN 940N 7940NT AAV MCP7940N 1109 13F 940N I109 13F 7940NI 10913F AAV 109 DS25010A-page 17 ...

Page 18

... MCP7940N DS25010A-page 18  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 19

... Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7940N DS25010A-page 19 ...

Page 20

... MCP7940N DS25010A-page 20  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... D N NOTE  2011 Microchip Technology Inc MCP7940N φ L DS25010A-page 21 ...

Page 22

... MCP7940N Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS25010A-page 22  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 23

... D N NOTE  2011 Microchip Technology Inc MCP7940N φ L DS25010A-page 23 ...

Page 24

... MCP7940N DS25010A-page 24  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 25

... Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7940N DS25010A-page 25 ...

Page 26

... MCP7940N DS25010A-page 26  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

... D N NOTE  2011 Microchip Technology Inc MCP7940N φ L DS25010A-page 27 ...

Page 28

... MCP7940N Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS25010A-page 28  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (04/2011) Original release of this document.  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP7940N DS25010A-page 29 ...

Page 30

... MCP7940N NOTES: DS25010A-page 30  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 31

... Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://microchip.com/support click on MCP7940N should contact their distributor, DS25010A-page 31 ...

Page 32

... Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y Device: MCP7940N Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why? 4 ...

Page 33

... C Serial RTCC d) MCP7940N-I/SN: Industrial Tempera Serial RTCC, ture, SOIC package. e) MCP7940N-I/MS: Industrial Tempera Serial RTCC ture MSOP package Serial RTCC f) MCP7940N-I/SN: Industrial Tempera- ture, SOIC package. g) MCP7940N-I/ST: Industrial Temperature, TSSOP package. h) MCP7940NT-I/ST: Industrial Temperature, TSSOP package, Tape and Reel. MCP7940N DS25010A-page 33 ...

Page 34

... MCP7940N NOTES: DS25010A-page 34  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

... PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. ...

Page 36

... Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-6578-300 Fax: 886-3-6578-370 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-213-7830 Fax: 886-7-330-9305 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350  2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 02/18/11 ...

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