LT4356MPMS-1#TR Linear Technology, LT4356MPMS-1#TR Datasheet - Page 10

• Manufacturer Part Number: LT4356MPMS-1#TR
• Description: MS-Hot Swap/High Voltage, Overvoltage Protection Regulator
• Manufacturer: Linear Technology

Specifications of LT4356MPMS-1#TR

• Linear Misc Type: Positive Voltage
• Package Type: MSOP
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 4V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 80V
• Operating Temperature (max): 125C
• Product Depth (mm): 3mm
• Product Height (mm): 0.86mm
• Product Length (mm): 3mm
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 10
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Not Compliant

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LT4356MP-1/LT4356MP-2
The LT4356 can limit the voltage and current to the load
circuitry during supply transients or overcurrent events.
The total fault timer period should be set to ride through
short overvoltage transients while not causing damage
to the pass transistor. The selection of this N-channel
MOSFET pass transistor is critical for this application.
It must stay on and provide a low impedance path from
the input supply to the load during normal operation and
then dissipate power during overvoltage or overcurrent
conditions.
The following sections describe the overcurrent and the
overvoltage faults, and the selection of the timer capacitor
value based on the required warning time. The selection
of the N-channel MOSFET pass transistor is discussed
next. Auxiliary amplifi er, reverse input, and the shutdown
functions are covered after the MOSFET selection. External
component selection is discussed in detail in the Design
Example section.
Overvoltage Fault
The LTC4356 limits the voltage at the OUT pin during an
overvoltage situation. An internal voltage amplifi er regu-
lates the GATE pin voltage to maintain a 1.25V threshold at
the FB pin. During this period of time, the power MOSFET
is still on and continues to supply current to the load. This
allows uninterrupted operation during short overvoltage
transient events.
When the voltage regulation loop is engaged for longer
than the time-out period, set by the timer capacitor con-
nected from the TMR pin to ground, an overvoltage fault is
detected. The GATE pin is pulled down to the OUT pin by a
150mA current. After the fault condition has disappeared
and a cooldown period has transpired, the GATE pin starts
to pull high again. This prevents the power MOSFET from
being damaged during a long period of overvoltage, such
as during load dump in automobiles.
10
Overcurrent Fault
The LT4356 features an adjustable current limit that
protects against short circuits or excessive load current.
During an overcurrent event, the GATE pin is regulated to
limit the current sense voltage across the V
pins to 50mV.
An overcurrent fault occurs when the current limit circuitry
has been engaged for longer than the time-out delay set
by the timer capacitor. The GATE pin is then immediately
pulled low by a 10mA current to GND turning off the
MOSFET. After the fault condition has disappeared and a
cooldown period has transpired, the GATE pin is allowed
to pull back up and turn on the pass transistor.
Fault Timer
The LT4356 includes an adjustable fault timer pin. Con-
necting a capacitor from the TMR pin to ground sets the
delay timer period before the MOSFET is turned off. The
same capacitor also sets the cooldown period before the
MOSFET is allowed to turn back on after the fault condi-
tion has disappeared.
Once a fault condition, either overvoltage or overcurrent,
is detected, a current source charges up the TMR pin. The
current level varies depending on the voltage drop across
the drain and source terminals of the power MOSFET(V
which is typically from the V
scheme takes better advantage of the available Safe
Operating Area (SOA) of the MOSFET than would a fi xed
timer current. The timer function operates down to V
5V across the whole temperature range.
CC
pin to the OUT pin. This
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