LT4356 Linear Technology Corporation, LT4356 Datasheet

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LT4356

Manufacturer Part Number
LT4356
Description
Overvoltage Protection Regulator And Inrush Limiter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
12V
V
UNDERVOLTAGE
383k
100k
IN
Stops High Voltage Surges
Adjustable Output Clamp Voltage
Overcurrent Protection
Wide Operation Range: 4V to 80V
Reverse Input Protection to –60V
Low 7μA Shutdown Current
Adjustable Fault Timer
Controls N-Channel MOSFET
Shutdown Pin Withstands –60V to 100V
Fault Output Indication
Spare Amplifi er for Level Detection Comparator or
Linear Regulator Controller
Available in (4mm × 3mm) 12-Pin DFN or 10-Pin
MSOP Packages
Automotive/Avionic Surge Protection
Hot Swap/Live Insertion
High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems
4A, 12V Overvoltage Output Regulator
SHDN
IN
A
V
OUT
CC
+
10mΩ
GND
SNS
LT4356DE-1
IRLR2908
GATE
TMR
10Ω
0.1μF
OUT
43561 TA01
FLT
EN
FB
FAULT
102k
4.99k
V
OUT
SHDN
CONVERTER
DC-DC
V
CC
GND
Regulator and Inrush Limiter
DESCRIPTION
The LT
voltage transients. It regulates the output during an
overvoltage event, such as load dump in automobiles,
by controlling the gate of an external N-Channel MOSFET.
The output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the
loads to continue functioning. The LT4356-1 also monitors
the voltage drop between the V
against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifi er limits the
current sense voltage to 50mV. In either fault condition, a
timer is started inversely proportional to MOSFET stress.
If the timer expires, the FLT pin pulls low to warn of an
impending power down. If the condition persists, the
MOSFET is turned off.
The spare amplifi er may be used as a voltage detection
comparator or as a linear regulator controller driving an
external PNP pass transistor.
Back-to-back FETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky diode
for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop and
power loss. A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent current
to less than 7μA during shutdown.
Overvoltage Protection
®
4356-1 surge stopper protects loads from high
20V/DIV
20V/DIV
V
OUT
V
IN
12V
12V
Overvoltage Protector Regulates
80V INPUT SURGE
Output at 27V During Transient
27V CLAMP
100ms/DIV
CC
and SNS pins to protect
LT4356-1
43561 TA01b
43561fd
1

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LT4356 Summary of contents

Page 1

... N-Channel MOSFET. The output is limited to a safe value thereby allowing the loads to continue functioning. The LT4356-1 also monitors the voltage drop between the V against overcurrent faults. An internal amplifi er limits the current sense voltage to 50mV ...

Page 2

... Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: 2 Operating Temperature Range + 0.3V LT4356C-1 ............................................... 0°C to 70°C CC LT4356I-1 ............................................–40°C to 85°C + 10V LT4356H-1 .........................................–40°C to 125°C OUT Storage Temperature Range DE12 ..................................................– ...

Page 3

... OUT V = 1.25V FB Δ – 12V, LT4356I-1, LT4356C-1 SNS CC SNS CC Δ – 12V, LT4356H-1 SNS CC SNS CC Δ – 48V, LT4356I-1, LT4356C-1 SNS CC SNS CC Δ – 48V, LT4356H-1 SNS CC SNS 12V to 48V SNS CC FLT 80V A = 80V OUT 1.5V, (V – ...

Page 4

... LT4356-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. I (Shutdown (V) CC 43561 G01 Reverse Current vs Reverse Voltage – SNS CC –15 –10 – –20 –40 –60 –80 V (V) CC 43561 G03 GATE Pull-Up Current ...

Page 5

... V – V (V) CC OUT Output Low Voltage vs Current 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 100 125 0 43561 G15 LT4356-1 Specifi cations are 12V 25° Δ GATE –1μA GATE OUT CC 0 100 125 0 ...

Page 6

... When the OUT pin volt- age reaches 0.7V away from V impedance. SHDN (Pin 7/Pin 6): Shutdown Control Input. The LT4356-1 can be shutdown to a low current mode by pulling the SHDN pin below the shutdown threshold of 0.6V. Pull this pin above 1.7V or disconnect it and allow the inter- Specifi ...

Page 7

... OC OUT SHDN CONTROL LOGIC RESTART GATEOFF – 1.35V 0. TMR – + – 2μA 1.25V TMR LT4356-1 and OUT pins. CC reaches 1.25V, the FLT pin pulls low to in- TMR OUT – 1.25V FLT OV EN FLT GND 43561 BD reaches TMR 43561fd 7 ...

Page 8

... MOSFET. A higher voltage corresponds to a shorter fault timer period, ensuring the MOSFET operates within its safe operating area (SOA). The LT4356-1 senses an overcurrent condition by monitor- ing the voltage across an optional sense resistor placed between the V and SNS pins ...

Page 9

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT4356-1 can limit the voltage and current to the load circuitry during supply transients or overcurrent events. The total fault timer period should be set to ride through short overvoltage transients while not causing damage to the pass transistor. The selection of this N-channel MOSFET pass transistor is critical for this application ...

Page 10

... Transient Stress in the MOSFET crosses the 1.35V During an overvoltage event, the LT4356-1 drives a series pass MOSFET to regulate the output voltage at an acceptable level. The load circuitry may continue operating throughout this interval, but only at the expense of dissipation in the MOSFET pass device ...

Page 11

... SOA stress must also be calculated for short circuit condi- tions. Short circuit where, ΔV overcurrent timer interval. For V = 14.7V for a prototypical = 100nF, P calculated in the previous example. Nevertheless, to ac- LT4356 – – – ...

Page 12

... Figure 8 shows the approach with a P-Channel MOSFET in place of Q2. Shutdown The LT4356-1 can be shut down to a low current mode when the voltage at the SHDN pin goes below the shutdown threshold of 0.6V. The quiescent current drops to 7μA. The SHDN pin can be pulled 60V without damaging the pin ...

Page 13

... Figure 8. Overvoltage Regulator with P-Channel MOSFET Reverse Input Protection Supply Transient Protection The LT4356-1 is 100% tested and guaranteed to be safe from damage with supply voltages up to 80V. Neverthe- less, voltage transients above 100V may cause permanent damage. During a short-circuit condition, the large change in current fl ...

Page 14

... LT4356-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Example As a design example, take an application with the follow- ing specifi cations 14V DC with transient 80V, V ≤ 16V, current limit (I OUT LIM detection at 6V, and 1ms of overvoltage early warning (Figure 9). First, calculate the resistive divider value to limit V ...

Page 15

... TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 24V D2* SMAT70A *DIODES INC. 24V Overvoltage Regulator Withstands 150V IRF640 10Ω SNS GATE OUT LT4356DE-1 7 SHDN 8 FLT 9 EN GND TMR 43561 TA05 TMR 0.1μF LT4356 OUT CLAMPED AT 32V R1 118k R2 4.99k 15 43561fd ...

Page 16

... INC 0. SNS 10mΩ IRLR2908 R3 10Ω Q2 VN2222 SNS GATE OUT 294k 24.9k LT4356DE OUT 7 8 SHDN FLT 9 EN GND TMR 43561 TA03 TMR 0.1μF V OUT 12V CLAMPED AT 16V 10μF D1 ...

Page 17

... V SNS GATE OUT 13V SHDN R8 47k 2 LT4356DE FLT OUT GND TMR 43561 TA07 TMR 0.1μF LT4356-1 V OUT 48V 2. 140k 27k C L 300μ 4.02k R1 226k R2 4.02k PWRGD V OUT 28V R4 R6 2.5A 113k 27k C L 300μF ...

Page 18

... LT4356-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 3.60 ±0.05 1.70 ±0.05 2.20 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.25 ± 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) 0.200 REF NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED VARIATION OF VERSION (WGED) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ...

Page 19

... DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) 0.50 TYP (.0197) BSC LT4356-1 0.497 ± 0.076 (.0196 ± .003 REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 0.86 (.034) REF 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) ...

Page 20

... SNS 10mΩ IRLR2908 R3 10Ω SNS GATE OUT 0.1μF R6 10Ω LT4356DE OUT 7 8 SHDN FLT 9 EN GND TMR 43561 TA04 TMR 0.1μF COMMENTS Active Current Limiting, Supplies From 9V to 80V ThinSOT™ Package, 2.7V to 28V Output Fault Protection, 16-Pin SSOP Up to 97% Effi ...

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