DS3994Z+W Maxim Integrated Products, DS3994Z+W Datasheet

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DS3994Z+W

Manufacturer Part Number
DS3994Z+W
Description
Display Drivers 4-Ch Cold-Cathode Fl uorescent Controller
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of DS3994Z+W

Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The DS3994 is a 4-channel controller for cold-cathode
fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) that backlight liquid crystal
displays (LCDs) in TV and PC monitor applications. The
DS3994’s features make it suitable for use in even the
largest LCDs, while its low BOM cost makes it ideal for
the entire range of LCD TVs and monitors.
The DS3994 can stagger the lamp bursts from each of
the four channels. This feature allows scanning back-
light schemes for video quality improvement to be
implemented using a single CCFL controller IC, making
it very simple and inexpensive to provide this enhance-
ment. In addition, staggering the bursts from each
channel can be used to minimize current ripple on the
display power supply, which is especially important for
larger LCDs. The relative stagger between each of the
channels is programmable, so this feature can be tai-
lored to the specific application.
The DS3994 uses a push-pull drive architecture but it
can also support full and half bridge drive schemes.
Contact the factory for more details.
Rev 1; 5/07
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
TOP VIEW
LCD Televisions
LCD PC Monitors
BRIGHT
PSYNC
LCM1
LCM2
LOSC
POSC
OVD1
OVD2
SVM
GA1
GB1
GA2
GB2
A0
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
General Description
SO-300
DS3994
Pin Configurations
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Applications
LSYNC
FAULT
SCL
SDA
OVD4
LCM4
GB4
GA4
OVD3
LCM3
GB3
GA3
V
GND
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
CC
Fluorescent Lamp Controller
4-Channel Cold-Cathode
♦ High-Density CCFL Controller for LCD TV and
♦ Programmable Staggered Start for Burst Dimming
♦ Strike Frequency Boost Option
♦ Programmable Strike Time
♦ Can Be Easily Cascaded
♦ Minimal External Components
♦ Analog Brightness Control
♦ Gate Driver Phasing Minimizes DC Supply Current
♦ Per-Channel Lamp Fault Monitoring for Lamp
♦ Accurate (±2%) On-Board Oscillator Lamp
♦ Wide Range On-Board DPWM Burst-Dimming
♦ Can Be Synchronized to External Sources for the
♦ < 10% to 100% Dimming Range
♦ Soft-Start Minimizes Audible Transformer Noise
♦ I
♦ 3-Byte NV User Memory for Storage of Serial
♦ 4.5V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation
♦ -40°C to +85°C Temperature Range
♦ 28-Pin SO (300 mils) Package
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.
DS3994Z+
PC Monitor Backlights
on Each Channel
Surges
Open, Lamp Overcurrent, Failure to Strike, and
Overvoltage Conditions
Frequency (20kHz to 80kHz)
Oscillator (22.5Hz to 440Hz)
Lamp and DPWM Frequencies
Nonvolatile (NV) Memory Allow Device
Customization
Numbers and Date Codes
2
C-Compatible Serial Port and On-Board
PART
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
28 SO-300
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
1

Related parts for DS3994Z+W

DS3994Z+W Summary of contents

Page 1

... SO (300 mils) Package SCL SDA OVD4 LCM4 PART GB4 DS3994Z+ GA4 + Denotes a lead-free package. OVD3 LCM3 GB3 GA3 V CC GND Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet. ______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products Features Ordering Information TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE -40°C to +85°C 28 SO-300 1 ...

Page 2

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range SDA, and SCL CC Relative to Ground.............................................-0.5V to +6.0V Voltage Range on Leads Other than V CC SDA, and SCL…………………………..-0. Stresses beyond those listed under ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +4.5V to +5.5V -40°C to +85°C PARAMETER SYMBOL High-Level Output Voltage (GA, GB) UVLO Threshold—V Rising V CC UVLO Threshold—V Falling V CC UVLO Hysteresis V SVM Falling Edge Threshold SVM ...

Page 4

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (See Figure 10 +4.5V to +5.5V, timing referenced PARAMETER SYMBOL SCL Clock Frequency Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Conditions Hold Time (Repeated) ...

Page 5

T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE DPWM = 100% DPWM = 50% 7 DPWM = 10 SVM < 2V GATE Q = 3.5nC f ...

Page 6

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller (V = +5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted BURST DIMMING AT 150Hz AND 50% 1ms 5. 1ms 5. 1ms 2.0V LCM 1ms 1.0V OVD LAMP STRIKE WITH OPEN ...

Page 7

PINS BY CHANNEL (n = 1–4) NAME GAn GBn LCMn OVDn NAME PIN GND 15 Ground Connection V 16 Power-Supply Connection CC ...

Page 8

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller SDA DEVICE I SCL CONFIGURATION COMPATIBLE PORT A0 INTERFACE FAULT LAMP FREQUENCY LSYNC INPUT/OUTPUT EXTERNAL RESISTOR LAMP FREQUENCY SET LOSC DPWM SIGNAL PSYNC INPUT/OUTPUT ANALOG BRIGHTNESS BRIGHT CONTROL EXTERNAL RESISTOR POSC DPWM ...

Page 9

CHANNEL ENABLE CHANNEL FAULT DIGITAL CCFL CONTROLLER DIMMING PWM SIGNAL 512 x LAMP FREQUENCY [10.24MHz ~ 40.96MHz] LAMP FREQUENCY [20kHz ~ 80kHz] Figure 1. Per Channel Logic Diagram Detailed Description The DS3994 uses a push-pull drive scheme to convert a ...

Page 10

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller Channel Phasing The lamp-frequency MOSFET gate turn-on times are equally phased among the four channels during the burst period. This reduces the inrush current that would result from all lamps switching simultaneously, and hence eases ...

Page 11

RESISTOR-SET DIMMING CLOCK 2.0V OR 3.3V 0.5V ANALOG DIMMING OR CONTROL VOLTAGE 0.0V DPWM SIGNAL 22.5Hz TO 440Hz RESISTOR TO SET THE DIMMING FREQUENCY Figure 3. DPWM Source Configuration Options Table 1. BRIGHT Analog Dimming Input Slope and Voltage Range ...

Page 12

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller When the DPWM signal is provided by an external source, either from the PSYNC pin of another DS3994 or from some other user-generated source input into the PSYNC I/O pin of the DS3994. ...

Page 13

Lamp Strike Frequency Boost The DS3994 also features a programmable lamp strike frequency boost option. During the strike period, the transformer secondary is essentially unloaded. The lamp frequency be can be easily increased causing a higher strike voltage. The SB0/1/2 ...

Page 14

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller ANALOG BRIGHTNESS 2.0V OR 3.3V BRIGHT 0.5V OR 0.0V PSYNC RESISTOR-SET LSYNC DIMMING FREQUENCY POSC RESISTOR-SET LOSC LAMP FREQUENCY BRIGHT PSYNC LSYNC POSC LOSC ANALOG BRIGHTNESS 2.0V OR 3.3V BRIGHT 0.5V OR 0.0V PSYNC LSYNC ...

Page 15

DPWM SIGNAL 22.5Hz TO 440Hz LAMP CURRENT SOFT-START LAMP CYCLE 1 2 GAn/GBn MOSFET GATE DRIVERS SOFT-START PROFILE WITH INCREASING MOSFET PULSE WIDTHS OVER A 16 LAMP CYCLE PERIOD RESULTS IN A LINEAR RAMP IN LAMP CURRENT. LAMP CURRENT Figure ...

Page 16

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller Setting the Lamp and Dimming Clock (DPWM) Frequencies Using External Resistors Both the lamp and dimming clock frequencies can be set using external resistors. The resistance required for either frequency can be determined using the ...

Page 17

Figure 9 shows a flowchart of how the DS3994 controls and monitors each lamp. The steps are as follows: 1) Supply Check—The lamps will not turn on unless the DS3994 supply voltage is ≥ 4.5V and the voltage at the ...

Page 18

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller DEVICE AND INVERTER SUPPLIES AT PROPER LEVELS? RESET FAULT COUNTER AND FAULT OUTPUT STRIKE LAMP [RAMP AND REGULATE TO OVD THRESHOLD] IF LAMP REGULATION THRESHOLD IS MET RUN LAMP LAMP OVERCURRENT [REGULATE LAMP [INSTANTANEOUS IF ...

Page 19

Detailed Register Descriptions The DS3994’s register map is shown in Table 4. Detailed register and bit descriptions follow in the sub- sequent tables. Table 4. Register Map BYTE BYTE FACTORY ADDRESS NAME DEFAULT* F0h Reserved 21h F1h Reserved 43h F2h ...

Page 20

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller F4h: Control Register 1 (CR1) BIT NAME Lamp Overcurrent 0 LOC 0 = Lamp overcurrent detection disabled Lamp overcurrent detection enabled. POSC Select. See POSCR0 and POSCR1 bits in Control Register 2 to ...

Page 21

F5h: Control Register 2 (CR2) BIT NAME User Memory Write Protect 0 UMWP 0 = User Memory Write Access Blocked 1 = User Memory Write Access Permitted DPWM Oscillator Range Select. When using an external source for the dimming clock, ...

Page 22

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller FCh: Control Register 3 (CR3) BIT NAME BRIGHT Analog Dimming Slope Select 0 SLOPE 0 = Positive Slope 1 = Negative Slope LST1 1 LST0 LST1 1 Note: The strike frequency ...

Page 23

The following terminology is commonly used to 2 describe I C data transfers. Master Device: The master device controls the slave devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL clock pulses, start, and stop conditions. Slave Devices: Slave devices ...

Page 24

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller Byte Write: A byte write consists of 8 bits of informa- tion transferred from the master to the slave (most sig- nificant bit first) plus a 1-bit acknowledgement from the slave to the master. The ...

Page 25

COMMUNICATIONS KEY WHITE BOXES INDICATE THE MASTER IS S START A ACK CONTROLLING SDA NOT SHADED BOXES INDICATE THE SLAVE IS P STOP N ACK CONTROLLING SDA REPEATED START WRITE A ...

Page 26

Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Controller Table 5. Transformer Specifications PARAMETER Turns Ratio (Secondary/Primary) (Notes Frequency Output Power Output Current Primary DCR Center tap to one end Secondary DCR Primary Leakage Secondary Leakage Primary Inductance Secondary Inductance Center ...

Page 27

ANALOG BRIGHTNESS BRIGHT EXTERNAL DIGITAL PWM INPUT/ PSYNC INTERNAL DIGITAL PWM OUTPUT EXTERNAL LAMP FREQUENCY INPUT/ LSYNC INTERNAL LAMP FREQUENCY OUTPUT LOSC POSC FAULT SDA CONFIGURATION PORT SCL A0 NOTE 1: ONLY ONE ...

Page 28

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 28 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation ...

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