LM2650M-ADJ National Semiconductor, LM2650M-ADJ Datasheet

DC/DC CONVERTER, ADJ, 2650, SOIC24

LM2650M-ADJ

Manufacturer Part Number
LM2650M-ADJ
Description
DC/DC CONVERTER, ADJ, 2650, SOIC24
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM2650M-ADJ

Primary Input Voltage
18V
No. Of Outputs
1
Output Voltage
16V
Output Current
3A
Voltage Regulator Case Style
SOIC
No. Of Pins
24
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +125°C
Svhc
No SVHC
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM2650
Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter
General Description
The LM2650 is a step-down DC/DC converter featuring high
efficiency over a 3A to milliamperes load range. This feature
makes the LM2650 an ideal fit in battery-powered applica-
tions that demand long battery life in both run and standby
modes.
The LM2650 also features a logic-controlled shutdown mode
in which it draws at most 25µA from the input power supply.
The LM2650 employs a fixed-frequency pulse-width modu-
lation (PWM) and synchronous rectification to achieve very
high efficiencies. In many applications, efficiencies reach
95%+ for loads around 1A and exceed 90% for moderate to
heavy loads from 0.2A to 2A.
A low-power hysteretic or sleep mode keeps efficiencies
high at light loads. The LM2650 enters and exits sleep mode
automatically as the load crosses sleep in and sleep out
thresholds. The LM2650 provides nodes for programming
both thresholds via external resistors. A logic input allows the
user to override the automatic sleep feature and keep the
LM2650 in PWM mode regardless of the load level.
An optional soft-start feature limits current surges from the
input power supply at start up and provides a simple means
of sequencing multiple power supplies.
Typical Application
Converting a Four-Cell Li Ion Battery to 5V
DS012848
DS012848-1
Features
n Ultra high efficiencies (95% possible)
n High efficiency over a 3A to milliamperes load range
n Synchronous switching of internal NMOS power FETs
n Wide input voltage range (4.5V to 18V)
n Output voltage adjustable from 1.5V to 16V
n Automatic low-power sleep mode
n Logic-controlled micropower shutdown (I
n Frequency adjustable up to 300 kHz
n Frequency synchronization with external signal
n Programmable soft-start
n Short-circuit current limiting
n Thermal shutdown
n Available in 24-lead Small-Outline package
Applications
n Notebook and palmtop personal computers
n Portable data terminals
n Modems
n Portable Instruments
n Global positioning devices (GPSs)
n Battery-powered digital devices
LM2650-ADJ Efficiency
DS012848-2
QSD
November 2000
www.national.com
25 µA)

Related parts for LM2650M-ADJ

LM2650M-ADJ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Typical Application Converting a Four-Cell Li Ion Battery to 5V © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation Features n Ultra high efficiencies (95% possible) n High efficiency over milliamperes load range n Synchronous switching of internal NMOS power FETs n Wide input voltage range (4 ...

Page 2

... SLEEP IN ADJ (SIA): The value of the resistor connected between SIA and ground programs the sleep-in threshold. Higher values program lower thresholds. www.national.com DS012848-14 Top View 24-Lead Small Outline Package (M) Order Number LM2650M-ADJ See Package Number M24B Description IN DS(on) to GND close to the IC with a 0.2 µF capacitor. ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. (All voltages are referenced to the PGND and GND pins.) DC Voltage at PV and Voltage at SD, SLEEP LOGIC and SYNC DC current into SW Junction Temperature ...

Page 4

... See Application Notes on thermal management. The LM2650 actively limits its junction temperature to about 170˚C. Note 3: For detailed information on soldering plastic small-outline packages, refer to the Packaging Databook published by National Semiconductor Corporation. Note 4: ESD is applied using the human-body model, a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k Note 5: A typical is the center of characterization data taken at T Note 6: All limits are guaranteed ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics I vs Input Voltage QSD DS012848 Oscillator Frequency Q DS012848-6 R Low-Side vs Junction DS(on) Temperature DS012848-9 Oscillator Frequency vs Adjusting Resistor DS012848- Input Voltage QS DS012848-4 R Low-Side vs Input Voltage DS(on) ...

Page 6

Block Diagrams FIGURE 1. The PWM Circuit with External Components in a Closed Control Loop FIGURE 2. The Hysteretic or Sleep Circuit with External Components in a Closed Control Loop FIGURE 3. The Internal Voltage Regulator and Voltage Reference used ...

Page 7

Operation OVERVIEW The LM2650 uses two step-down conversion modes: fixed-frquency pulse-width modulation (PWM) and hyster- etic. It moves freely and automatically between them, using PWM for moderate to heavy loads and hysteretic for light loads. For clarity, separate block diagrams ...

Page 8

Operation (Continued) The diode D2 is the body diode of Q2. The hysteretic circuit uses rectifier instead of switching synchro- nous rectifier. When the load current drops below the prescribed sleep-in threshold, the LM2650 ...

Page 9

Application Circuits (Continued) TABLE 1. Components for the Typical 90 kHz Application Circuit Input Voltage Applicable Cell Stacks Output Input Capacitor C IN Inductor L1 Output Capacitor C OUT Feedback Resistors R1 and R2 Compensation Components ...

Page 10

Application Circuits (Continued) FIGURE 5. An Efficient, 2% Accurate 5V to 3.3V Converter www.national.com 10 DS012848-20 ...

Page 11

... National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 24-Lead Small-Outline Package (M) Order Number LM2650M-ADJ NS Package Number M24B 2. A critical component is any component of a life ...

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