ATMEGA162L-8PI Atmel, ATMEGA162L-8PI Datasheet - Page 98

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA162L-8PI
• Description: IC MCU AVR 16K 3V 8MHZ 40-DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA162L-8PI

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 8MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 35
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 40-DIP (0.600", 15.24mm)
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Data Converters: -

8-bit Timer/Counter
Register Description
Timer/Counter Control
Register – TCCR0
98
ATmega162(V/U/L)
• Bit 7 – FOC0: Force Output Compare
The FOC0 bit is only active when the WGM00 bit specifies a non-PWM mode. However,
for ensuring compatibility with future devices, this bit must be set to zero when TCCR0 is
written when operating in PWM mode. When writing a logical one to the FOC0 bit, an
immediate compare match is forced on the Waveform Generation unit. The OC0 output
is changed according to its COM01:0 bits setting. Note that the FOC0 bit is implemented
as a strobe. Therefore it is the value present in the COM01:0 bits that determines the
effect of the forced compare.
A FOC0 strobe will not generate any interrupt, nor will it clear the timer in CTC mode
using OCR0 as TOP.
The FOC0 bit is always read as zero.
• Bit 6, 3 – WGM01:0: Waveform Generation Mode
These bits control the counting sequence of the counter, the source for the maximum
(TOP) counter value, and what type of waveform generation to be used. Modes of oper-
ation supported by the Timer/Counter unit are: Normal mode, Clear Timer on Compare
match (CTC) mode, and two types of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) modes. See Table
47 and “Modes of Operation” on page 92.
Table 47. Waveform Generation Mode Bit Description
Note:
• Bit 5:4 – COM01:0: Compare Match Output Mode
These bits control the output compare pin (OC0) behavior. If one or both of the
COM01:0 bits are set, the OC0 output overrides the normal port functionality of the I/O
pin it is connected to. However, note that the Data Direction Register (DDR) bit corre-
sponding to the OC0 pin must be set in order to enable the output driver.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
Mode
0
1
2
3
1. The CTC0 and PWM0 bit definition names are now obsolete. Use the WGM01:0 def-
WGM01
(CTC0)
initions. However, the functionality and location of these bits are compatible with
previous versions of the timer.
0
0
1
1
FOC0
W
7
0
WGM00
(PWM0)
WGM00
R/W
0
1
0
1
6
0
COM01
Timer/Counter Mode
of Operation
Normal
PWM, Phase Correct
CTC
Fast PWM
R/W
5
0
COM00
R/W
4
0
WGM01
R/W
3
0
(1)
TOP
0xFF
0xFF
OCR0
0xFF
CS02
R/W
2
0
Update of
OCR0 at
Immediate
TOP
Immediate
TOP
CS01
R/W
1
0
CS00
R/W
0
0
2513C–AVR–09/02
TOV0 Flag
Set on
MAX
BOTTOM
MAX
MAX
TCCR0