PIC16F688-I/ST Microchip Technology, PIC16F688-I/ST Datasheet - Page 24
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PIC16F688-I/ST
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC16F688-I/ST
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX14 14TSSOP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 16Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC16F616T-ISL.pdf
(8 pages)
2.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(204 pages)
3.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(6 pages)
4.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(4 pages)
5.PIC16F688T-ISL.pdf
(688 pages)
6.PIC16F688-EP.pdf
(174 pages)
Specifications of PIC16F688-I/ST
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
7KB (4K x 14)
Package / Case
14-TSSOP
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
20MHz
Connectivity
UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
Number Of I /o
12
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
256 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC16F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
256 B
Interface Type
SCI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
12
Number Of Timers
2
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
XLT14SS-1 - SOCKET TRANSITION 14DIP/14SSOPAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINAC162056 - HEADER INTERFACE ICD2 16F688
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
PIC16F688-I/ST
Manufacturer:
TI
Quantity:
2 748
Part Number:
PIC16F688-I/ST
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
PIC16F688
3.2
Clock source modes can be classified as external or
internal.
• External clock modes rely on external circuitry for
• Internal clock sources are contained internally
The system clock can be selected between external or
internal clock sources via the System Clock Selection
(SCS) bit (see Section 3.5 “Clock Switching”).
TABLE 3-1:
3.3.2
The External Clock (EC) mode allows an externally
generated logic level as the system clock source.
When operating in this mode, an external clock source
is connected to the OSC1 pin and the RA5 pin is
available for general purpose I/O. Figure 3-2 shows the
pin connections for EC mode.
The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) is disabled when
EC mode is selected. Therefore, there is no delay in
operation after a Power-on Reset (POR) or wake-up
from Sleep. Because the PIC16F688 design is fully
static, stopping the external clock input will have the
effect of halting the device while leaving all data intact.
Upon restarting the external clock, the device will
resume operation as if no time had elapsed.
DS41203B-page 22
Note 1:
the clock source. Examples are oscillator modules
(EC mode), quartz crystal resonators or ceramic
resonators (LP, XT and HS modes), and
Resistor-Capacitor (RC mode) circuits.
within the PIC16F688. The PIC16F688 has two
internal oscillators: the 8 MHz High-Frequency
Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC) and 31 kHz
Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator (LFINTOSC).
LFINTOSC (31 kHz)
LFINTOSC (31 kHz)
Switch From
Clock Source Modes
Sleep/POR
Sleep/POR
Sleep/POR
The 5 s to 10 s start-up delay is based on a 1 MHz system clock.
EC MODE
OSCILLATOR DELAY EXAMPLES
HFINTOSC
HFINTOSC
LFINTOSC
LP, XT, HS
Switch To
EC, RC
EC, RC
Preliminary
125 kHz–8 MHz
31 kHz–20 MHz
125 kHz–8 MHz
DC – 20 MHz
DC – 20 MHz
Frequency
3.3
3.3.1
If the PIC16F688 is configured for LP, XT or HS modes,
the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) counts 1024 oscil-
lations from the OSC1 pin, following a Power-on Reset
(POR) and the Power-up Timer (PWRT) has expired (if
configured), or a wake-up from Sleep. During this time,
the program counter does not increment and program
execution is suspended. The OST ensures that the
oscillator circuit, using a quartz crystal resonator or
ceramic resonator, has started and is providing a stable
system clock to the PIC16F688. When switching
between clock sources a delay is required to allow the
new clock to stabilize. These oscillator delays are
shown in Table 3-1.
In order to minimize latency between external oscillator
start-up and code execution, the Two-Speed Clock
Start-up mode can be selected (see Section 3.6
“Two-Speed Clock Start-up Mode”).
FIGURE 3-2:
31 kHz
Clock from
Ext. System
External Clock Modes
OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER (OST)
RA4
5 s-10 s (approx.) CPU Start-up
EXTERNAL CLOCK (EC)
MODE OPERATION
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
1024 Clock Cycles (OST)
Oscillator Delay
OSC1/CLKIN
I/O (OSC2)
1 s (approx.)
PIC16F688
(1)