PIC18F2321-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18F2321-I/SP Datasheet - Page 166

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC18F2321-I/SP
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 4KX16 28DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 18Fr

Specifications of PIC18F2321-I/SP

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (4K x 16)
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 40MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 25
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 10x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC18F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: EUSART/I2C/MSSP/SPI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 40 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 25
• Number Of Timers: 4
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE4000, ICE2000, DV164136
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10-ch x 10-bit
• Package: 28SPDIP
• Device Core: PIC
• Family Name: PIC18
• Maximum Speed: 40 MHz
• Height: 3.3 mm
• Length: 34.67 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 4.2 V
• Width: 7.24 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: DVA18XP280 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F2220 PDIP 28LD
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC18F4321 FAMILY
17.3.2
When initializing the SPI, several options need to be
specified. This is done by programming the appropriate
control bits (SSPCON1<5:0> and SSPSTAT<7:6>).
These control bits allow the following to be specified:
• Master mode (SCK is the clock output)
• Slave mode (SCK is the clock input)
• Clock Polarity (Idle state of SCK)
• Data Input Sample Phase (middle or end of data
• Clock Edge (output data on rising/falling edge
• Clock Rate (Master mode only)
• Slave Select mode (Slave mode only)
The MSSP consists of a transmit/receive shift register
(SSPSR) and a buffer register (SSPBUF). The SSPSR
shifts the data in and out of the device, MSb first. The
SSPBUF holds the data that was written to the SSPSR
until the received data is ready. Once the 8 bits of data
have been received, that byte is moved to the SSPBUF
register. Then, the Buffer Full detect bit, BF
(SSPSTAT<0>) and the interrupt flag bit, SSPIF, are
set. This double-buffering of the received data
(SSPBUF) allows the next byte to start reception before
EXAMPLE 17-1:
DS39689E-page 164
LOOP
output time)
of SCK)
BTFSS
BRA
MOVF
MOVWF
MOVF
MOVWF
OPERATION
SSPSTAT, BF
LOOP
SSPBUF, W
RXDATA
TXDATA, W
SSPBUF
LOADING THE SSPBUF (SSPSR) REGISTER
;Has data been received (transmit complete)?
;No
;WREG reg = contents of SSPBUF
;Save in user RAM, if data is meaningful
;W reg = contents of TXDATA
;New data to xmit
Preliminary
reading the data that was just received. Any write to the
SSPBUF register during transmission/reception of data
will be ignored and the write collision detect bit, WCOL
(SSPCON1<7>), will be set. User software must clear
the WCOL bit so that it can be determined if the following
write(s) to the SSPBUF register completed successfully.
When the application software is expecting to receive
valid data, the SSPBUF should be read before the next
byte of data to transfer is written to the SSPBUF. The
Buffer Full bit, BF (SSPSTAT<0>), indicates when
SSPBUF has been loaded with the received data
(transmission is complete). When the SSPBUF is read,
the BF bit is cleared. This data may be irrelevant if the
SPI is only a transmitter. Generally, the MSSP interrupt
is used to determine when the transmission/reception
has completed. The SSPBUF must be read and/or
written. If the interrupt method is not going to be used,
then software polling can be done to ensure that a write
collision does not occur. Example 17-1 shows the
loading of the SSPBUF (SSPSR) for data transmission.
The SSPSR is not directly readable or writable and can
only be accessed by addressing the SSPBUF register.
Additionally, the MSSP status register (SSPSTAT)
indicates the various status conditions.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.