PIC18F2221-I/SP Microchip Technology, PIC18F2221-I/SP Datasheet - Page 63
![IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28DIP](/photos/6/59/65908/150-28-dip_sml.jpg)
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Manufacturer Part Number
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Description
IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX16 28DIP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Series
PIC® 18Fr
Datasheets
1.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(402 pages)
2.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(8 pages)
3.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(30 pages)
4.PIC18F2221-ISO.pdf
(46 pages)
5.PIC18F2321-IML.pdf
(396 pages)
Specifications of PIC18F2221-I/SP
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Program Memory Size
4KB (2K x 16)
Package / Case
28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Core Processor
PIC
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
40MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, HLVD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
25
Eeprom Size
256 x 8
Ram Size
512 x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
4.2 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 10x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Processor Series
PIC18F
Core
PIC
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
512 B
Interface Type
EUSART, I2C, MSSP, SPI
Maximum Clock Frequency
40 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
25
Number Of Timers
4
Operating Supply Voltage
2 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 125 C
Mounting Style
Through Hole
3rd Party Development Tools
52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734, 52712-325, EWPIC18
Development Tools By Supplier
PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE4000, ICE2000, DV164136
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit
Height
3.3 mm
Length
34.67 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
4.2 V
Width
7.24 mm
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With
DVA18XP280 - DEVICE ADAPTER 18F2220 PDIP 28LD
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
PIC18F2221-I/SP
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP/微芯
Quantity:
20 000
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #2
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #3
- PIC18F2221-ISO PDF datasheet #4
- PIC18F2321-IML PDF datasheet #5
- Current page: 63 of 396
- Download datasheet (7Mb)
FIGURE 5-6:
5.3.2
While the use of the BSR with an embedded 8-bit
address allows users to address the entire range of
data memory, it also means that the user must always
ensure that the correct bank is selected. Otherwise,
data may be read from or written to the wrong location.
This can be disastrous if a GPR is the intended target
of an operation, but an SFR is written to instead.
Verifying and/or changing the BSR for each read or
write to data memory can become very inefficient.
To streamline access for the most commonly used data
memory locations, the data memory is configured with
an Access Bank, which allows users to access a
mapped block of memory without specifying a BSR.
The Access Bank consists of the first 128 bytes of
memory (00h-7Fh) in Bank 0 and the last 128 bytes of
memory (80h-FFh) in Block 15. The lower half is known
as the “Access RAM” and is composed of GPRs. This
upper half is also where the device’s SFRs are
mapped. These two areas are mapped contiguously in
the Access Bank and can be addressed in a linear
fashion by an 8-bit address (Figure 5-5).
The Access Bank is used by core PIC18 instructions
that include the Access RAM bit (the ‘a’ parameter in
the instruction). When ‘a’ is equal to ‘1’, the instruction
uses the BSR and the 8-bit address included in the
opcode for the data memory address. When ‘a’ is ‘0’,
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note 1:
Bank Select
7
0
ACCESS BANK
2:
0
0 0
The Access RAM bit of the instruction can be used to force an override of the selected bank (BSR<3:0>) to
the registers of the Access Bank.
The MOVFF instruction embeds the entire 12-bit address in the instruction.
(2)
BSR
USE OF THE BANK SELECT REGISTER (DIRECT ADDRESSING)
0
(1)
0 0
1
0
FFFh
F00h
000h
100h
200h
Data Memory
Preliminary
Bank 14
Bank 15
through
Bank 0
Bank 1
Bank 2
however, the instruction is forced to use the Access
Bank address map; the current value of the BSR is
ignored entirely.
Using this “forced” addressing allows the instruction to
operate on a data address in a single cycle, without
updating the BSR first. For 8-bit addresses of 80h and
above, this means that users can evaluate and operate
on SFRs more efficiently. The Access RAM below 80h
is a good place for data values that the user might need
to access rapidly, such as immediate computational
results or common program variables. Access RAM
also allows for faster and more code efficient context
saving and switching of variables.
The mapping of the Access Bank is slightly different
when the extended instruction set is enabled (XINST
Configuration bit = 1). This is discussed in more detail
in Section 5.5.3 “Mapping the Access Bank in
Indexed Literal Offset Addressing Mode”.
5.3.3
PIC18 devices may have banked memory in the GPR
area. This is data RAM which is available for use by all
instructions. GPRs start at the bottom of Bank 0
(address 000h) and grow upwards towards the bottom of
the SFR area. GPRs are not initialized by a Power-on
Reset and are unchanged on all other Resets.
PIC18F4321 FAMILY
00h
FFh
00h
FFh
00h
00h
FFh
GENERAL PURPOSE
REGISTER FILE
7
1
1
From Opcode
1
1
1
1
(2)
DS39689E-page 61
1
1
0
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