ADE7758ARWZ Analog Devices Inc, ADE7758ARWZ Datasheet - Page 30

• Manufacturer Part Number: ADE7758ARWZ
• Description: IC ENERGY METERING 3PHASE 24SOIC
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of ADE7758ARWZ

• Input Impedance: 380 KOhm
• Measurement Error: 0.1%
• Voltage - I/o High: 2.4V
• Voltage - I/o Low: 0.8V
• Current - Supply: 8mA
• Voltage - Supply: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 24-SOIC (0.300", 7.50mm Width)
• Meter Type: 3 Phase
• Ic Function: Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC
• Supply Voltage Range: 4.75V To 5.25V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C To +85°C
• Digital Ic Case Style: SOIC
• No. Of Pins: 24
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

ADE7758
Voltage RMS Gain Adjust
The ADC gain in each phase of the voltage channel can be
adjusted for the rms calculation by using the voltage rms gain
registers (AVRMSGAIN, BVRMSGAIN, and CVRMSGAIN).
The gain of the voltage waveforms before LPF1 is adjusted by
writing twos complement, 12-bit words to the voltage rms gain
registers. Equation 11 shows how the gain adjustment is related
to the contents of the voltage gain register.
For example, when 0x7FF is written to the voltage gain register,
the RMS value is scaled up by 50%.
0x7FF = 2047d
2047/2
Similarly, when 0x800, which equals –2047d (signed twos
complement), is written the ADC output is scaled by –50%.
ACTIVE POWER CALCULATION
Electrical power is defined as the rate of energy flow from
source to load. It is given by the product of the voltage and
current waveforms. The resulting waveform is called the
instantaneous power signal and it is equal to the rate of energy
flow at every instant of time. The unit of power is the watt or
joules/sec. Equation 14 gives an expression for the instantaneous
power signal in an ac system.
where VRMS = rms voltage and IRMS = rms current.
The average power over an integral number of line cycles (n) is
given by the expression in Equation 15.
where:
t is the line cycle period.
P is referred to as the active or real power. Note that the active
power is equal to the dc component of the instantaneous power
signal p(t) in Equation 14, that is, VRMS × IRMS. This is the
relationship used to calculate the active power in the ADE7758
for each phase.
v(t) = √2 × VRMS × sin(ωt)
i(t) = √2 × IRMS × sin(ωt)
p(t) = v(t) × i(t)
p(t) = IRMS × VRMS − IRMS × VRMS × cos(2ωt)
Content
Nominal
p
12
=
= 0.5
nT
1
nT
of
∫
0
RMS
p
VRMS
( )
t
dt
Values
=
Register
VRMS
Without
=
×
IRMS
Gain
×
⎛ +
⎜
⎝
1
VRMSGAIN
2
12
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
Rev. D | Page 30 of 72
⎞
⎟
⎠
(11)
The instantaneous power signal p(t) is generated by multiplying
the current and voltage signals in each phase. The dc component
of the instantaneous power signal in each phase (A, B, and C) is
then extracted by LPF2 (the low-pass filter) to obtain the
average active power information on each phase. Figure 64
shows this process. The active power of each phase accumulates
in the corresponding 16-bit watt-hour register (AWATTHR,
BWATTHR, or CWATTHR). The input to each active energy
register can be changed depending on the accumulation mode
setting (see Table 22).
VRMS × IRMS
Because LPF2 does not have an ideal brick wall frequency
response (see Figure 65), the active power signal has some
ripple due to the instantaneous power signal. This ripple is
sinusoidal and has a frequency equal to twice the line frequency.
Because the ripple is sinusoidal in nature, it is removed when
the active power signal is integrated over time to calculate the
energy.
0xCCCCD
0x19999A
0x00000
–12
–16
–20
–24
–4
–8
0
1
Figure 65. Frequency Response of the LPF Used
INSTANTANEOUS
POWER SIGNAL
to Filter Instantaneous Power in Each Phase
CURRENT
i(t) = 2 × IRMS × sin(ωt)
Figure 64. Active Power Calculation
VOLTAGE
v(t) = 2 × VRMS × sin(ωt)
3
FREQUENCY (Hz)
p(t) = VRMS × IRMS – VRMS × IRMS × cos(2ωt)
8
10
30
ACTIVE REAL POWER
SIGNAL = VRMS × IRMS
100