MAX8731AETI+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX8731AETI+ Datasheet

IC SMBUS LVL2 BATT CHRGR 28TQFN

MAX8731AETI+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX8731AETI+
Description
IC SMBUS LVL2 BATT CHRGR 28TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX8731AETI+

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Multi-Chemistry
Voltage - Supply
8 V ~ 26 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Product
Charge Management
Output Voltage
5.4 V
Operating Supply Voltage
8 V to 26 V
Supply Current
2 uA
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Charge Safety Timers
Yes
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Temperature Monitoring
No
Uvlo Start Threshold
2.5 V
Uvlo Stop Threshold
100 mV
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX8731A is an SMBus™ programmable multi-
chemistry battery charger. The MAX8731A uses a mini-
mal command set to easily program the charge voltage,
charge current, and adapter current limit.
The MAX8731A charges one to four Li+ series cells and
delivers up to 8A charge current. The MAX8731A drives
n-channel MOSFETs for improved efficiency and
reduced cost. Low-offset current-sense amplifiers pro-
vide high accuracy with 10mΩ sense resistors.
The MAX8731A current-sense amplifiers provide high
accuracy (3% at 3.5A) and also provide fast cycle-by-
cycle current-mode control to protect against battery
short circuit and system load transients.
The charger employs dual remote sense, which reduces
charge time by measuring the feedback voltage directly
at the battery, improving accuracy of initial transition into
constant-voltage mode. The MAX8731A provides 0.5%
battery voltage accuracy directly at the battery terminal.
The MAX8731A provides a digital output that indicates
the presence of the AC adapter, as well as an analog out-
put that indicates the adapter current within 4% accuracy.
The MAX8731A is available in a small 5mm x 5mm,
28-pin, thin (0.8mm) QFN package. An evaluation kit is
available to reduce design time. The MAX8731A is avail-
able in a lead-free package.
19-0756; Rev 0; 1/07
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Notebook Computers
Tablet PCs
Medical Devices
Portable Equipment with Rechargeable Batteries
TOP VIEW
CSSN
CSSP
DCIN
BST
V
DHI
LX
CC
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
21
1
20
2
5mm x 5mm
*EXPOSED PADDLE
General Description
THIN QFN
19
MAX8731A
3
18
Pin Configuration
4
17
SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger
5
16
6
Applications
15
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
BATSEL
ACOK
GND
V
SCL
SDA
IINP
DD
♦ 0.5% Battery Voltage Accuracy
♦ 3% Input Current-Limit Accuracy
♦ 3% Charge-Current Accuracy
♦ SMBus 2-Wire Serial Interface
♦ Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
♦ Dual-Remote-Sense Inputs
♦ Monitor Outputs for
♦ 11-Bit Battery Voltage Setting
♦ 6-Bit Charge-Current/Input-Current Setting
♦ 8A (max) Battery Charger Current
♦ 11A (max) Input Current
♦ +8V to +26V Input Voltage Range
♦ Charges Li+, NiMH, and NiCd Battery Chemistries
+Indicates a lead-free package.
MAX8731AETI+
with Remote Sense
OPTIONAL
Battery Short-Circuit Protection
Fast Response for Pulse Charging
Fast System-Load-Transient Response
Adapter Current (4% Accuracy)
AC Adapter Detection
PART
HOST
VDD
SCL
SDA
Typical Operating Circuit
ACIN
DCIN
ACOK
REF
GND
BATSEL
SCL
SDA
V
GND
IINP
CSSP
DD
DAC CCS
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
MAX8731A
Ordering Information
CSSN
PGND
CCI
FBSA
FBSB
CSIN
DLO
CSIP
LDO
CCV
BST
V
DHI
LX
CC
PIN-
PACKAGE
28 Thin QFN
(5mm x 5mm)
N
N
EXTERNAL LOAD
Features
SELECTOR
PKG
CODE
T2855-6
BATSEL
BATTERY
A
BATTERY
B
1

Related parts for MAX8731AETI+

MAX8731AETI+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Battery Voltage Setting ♦ 6-Bit Charge-Current/Input-Current Setting ♦ 8A (max) Battery Charger Current ♦ 11A (max) Input Current ♦ +8V to +26V Input Voltage Range ♦ Charges Li+, NiMH, and NiCd Battery Chemistries PART MAX8731AETI+ Applications +Indicates a lead-free package. OPTIONAL 15 14 BATSEL ...

Page 2

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DCIN, CSSN, CSIN, FBSA, FBSB to GND..............-0.3V to +28V CSSP to CSSN, CSIP to CSIN, PGND to GND ......-0.3V to +0.3V BST to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +32V BST to ...

Page 3

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure 0°C ...

Page 4

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure 1; ...

Page 5

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure 0°C ...

Page 6

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure 1; T ...

Page 7

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure -40°C ...

Page 8

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF Figure 1; ...

Page 9

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 19V, V DCIN LX CSSP CSSN C = 1µ LDO 1µF, C LDO CC REF per Figure ...

Page 10

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense (Circuit of Figure 1, adapter = 19.5V, ChargeVoltage() = 16.8V, ChargeCurrent() = 3.854A, InputCurrent() = 3.584A, T unless otherwise noted.) INPUT CURRENT-LIMIT ERROR vs. INPUT CURRENT-LIMIT SETTING 6 4 MAXIMUM 2 TYPICAL ...

Page 11

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger (Circuit of Figure 1, adapter = 19.5V, ChargeVoltage() = 16.8V, ChargeCurrent() = 3.854A, InputCurrent() = 3.584A, T unless otherwise noted.) CHARGE-VOLTAGE ERROR vs. CHARGE-VOLTAGE SETTING 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0 CHARGE-VOLTAGE ...

Page 12

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense (Circuit of Figure 1, adapter = 19.5V, ChargeVoltage() = 16.8V, ChargeCurrent() = 3.854A, InputCurrent() = 3.584A, T unless otherwise noted.) LDO LINE REGULATION NOT SWITCHING -5 -6 ...

Page 13

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger PIN NAME 1, 12 GND Analog Ground. Connect directly to the paddle. 2 ACIN AC Adapter Detect Input. ACIN is the input to an uncommitted comparator. 3 REF 4.096V Voltage Reference. Bypass REF with a ...

Page 14

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ADAPTER INPUT R1 150kΩ 1μF R3 49.9kΩ LDO INPUT VDD R5 10kΩ KBC SCL SDA R8 10kΩ C4 0.01μF Figure 1. Typical Dual-Battery Application Circuit Detailed Description The typical application ...

Page 15

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger command. The charge current-regulation loop is in con- trol as long as the selected battery voltage is below the charge voltage set point. When the selected battery voltage reaches its set point, the voltage-regulation loop ...

Page 16

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense Setting Charge Voltage To set the output voltage, use the SMBus to write a 16-bit ChargeVoltage() command using the data format listed in Table 1. The ChargeVoltage() command uses the Write- Word ...

Page 17

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger Setting Charge Current To set the charge current, use the SMBus to write a 16- bit ChargeCurrent() command using the data format listed in Table 2. The ChargeCurrent() command uses the Write-Word protocol (see Figure ...

Page 18

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense ( ⎡ × I CHARGE = + ⎢ INPUT LOAD ⎢ V ⎣ IN where η is the efficiency of the DC-DC converter (typi- cally 85% to 95%). To ...

Page 19

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger where R is the total resistance in the battery pack, Pack R is the board resistance in series with the battery Board charge path the constant-voltage charge time CV0 without remote sense, and ...

Page 20

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense SMBus Interface The MAX8731A receives control inputs from the SMBus interface. The MAX8731A uses a simplified subset of the commands documented in System Management Bus Specification V1.1, which can be downloaded from ...

Page 21

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger LOW HIGH SMBCLK SMBDATA t t SU:STA HD:STA A = START CONDITION B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE D = R/W ...

Page 22

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense Table 4. Battery-Charger Command Summary COMMAND COMMAND NAME 0x14 ChargeCurrent() 0x15 ChargeVoltage() 0x3F InputCurrent() 0xFE ManufacturerID() 0xFF DeviceID() Battery-Charger Commands The MAX8731A supports four battery-charger com- mands that use either Write-Word or ...

Page 23

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger control point. Clamping the other two control loops close to the lowest control loop ensures fast transition with minimal overshoot when switching between differ- ent control loops (see the Compensation section). Continuous-Conduction Mode With sufficient ...

Page 24

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense The charge-voltage and charge-current regulation loops are independent and compensated separately at the CCV, CCI, and CCS. CCV Loop Compensation The simplified schematic in Figure 7 describe the operation of the MAX8731A ...

Page 25

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger C is also much lower impedance than R OUT crossover so the parallel impedance is mostly capaci- tive and: ⋅ ≅ + × OUT ...

Page 26

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense The loop-transfer function is given by: = × × × LTF GMI OUT CSI This describes a single-pole system. Since OUT × CSI ...

Page 27

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger The crossover frequency is given by: GMS = 2π For stability, choose a crossover frequency lower than 1/10 the switching frequency: = × π GMS /( 2 ...

Page 28

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense where t is the driver’s transition time and can be TRANS calculated as follows: ⎛ ⎞ ⎟ × t ⎜ , TRANS ⎝ ⎠ I ...

Page 29

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger Input-Capacitor Selection The input capacitor must meet the ripple current requirement (I ) imposed by the switching currents. RMS Nontantalum chemistries (ceramic, aluminum, or OS-CON) are preferred due to their resilience to power- up surge ...

Page 30

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger with Remote Sense Good PCB layout is required to achieve specified noise immunity, efficiency, and stable performance. The PCB layout artist must be given explicit instructions—prefer- ably, a sketch showing the placement of the power- ...

Page 31

SMBus Level 2 Battery Charger (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ with Remote Sense Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, 16, 20, 28, 32, ...

Page 32

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 32 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued) PACKAGE OUTLINE, 16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0 ...

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