ML4821IP Micro Linear, ML4821IP Datasheet

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ML4821IP

Manufacturer Part Number
ML4821IP
Description
Power Factor Controller
Manufacturer
Micro Linear
Datasheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4821 provides complete control for a “boost” type
power factor correction system using the average current
sensing method. Special care has been taken in the design
of the ML4821 to increase system noise immunity. The
circuit includes a precision reference, gain modulator,
average current error amplifier, output error amplifier,
over-voltage protection comparator, shutdown logic, as
well as a high current output. In addition, start-up is
simplified by an under-voltage lockout circuit.
In a typical application, the ML4821 controls the AC input
current by adjusting the pulse width of the output
MOSFET. This modulates the line current so that its shape
conforms to the shape of the input voltage. The reference
for the current regulator is a product of the sinusoidal line
voltage times the output of the error amplifier which is
regulating the output DC voltage. Average line voltage
compensation is provided in the gain modulator to ensure
constant loop gain over a wide input voltage range. This
compensation includes a special “brown-out” control
which reduces output power below 90V RMS input.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Micro Linear
11
1
2
3
4
5
8
6
7
9
OVP
I
IA OUT
IA–
IA+
I
V
EA OUT
EA–
SOFT START
LIM
SINE
RMS
V
REF
+
+
MODULATOR
+
OUT
GAIN
V
REF
+
+
V
REF
Micro Linear
0.7V
+
R
S
FEATURES
Average current sensing for lowest possible
harmonic distortion
Average line compensation with brown-out control
Precision buffered 5V reference
1A peak current totem-pole output drive
Overvoltage comparator eliminates output “runaway”
due to load removal
Wide common mode range in current sense
comparators for better noise immunity
Large oscillator amplitude for better noise immunity
Output driver internally limited to 17V
“Sleep mode” shutdown input
OSC
* Some Packages Are Obsolete
Power Factor Controller
Q
SLEEP
V
17V
LOCKOUT
LIMIT
VOLTAGE
UNDER
PGND
SYNC
GND
OUT
V
V
ML4821*
REF
CC
R
C
T
T
16
18
15
14
13
12
10
17
May 1997
1

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ML4821IP Summary of contents

Page 1

... Large oscillator amplitude for better noise immunity Output driver internally limited to 17V “Sleep mode” shutdown input * Some Packages Are Obsolete + V REF – + 0.7V – – OSC V REF Micro Linear ML4821* SLEEP V REF UNDER VOLTAGE GND LOCKOUT LIMIT 17V OUT PGND R T SYNC ...

Page 2

... PGND OVP 11 SOFT START SYNC 10 PIN NAME 10 (12) SYNC 11 (13) OVP 12 (14 (15) PWR 14 (16) OUT 15 (17 (18 (19 (20) GND Micro Linear ML4821 20-Pin SOIC (S20) I GND 1 20 LIM IA– REF IA OUT ...

Page 3

... CC 1mA < I < 20mA O line, load, temp 10Hz to 10kHz T = 125 C, 1000 hrs REF 2 < EA OUT < 6V 12V < V < 24V CC EA OUT = 4V, INV = 5.5V EA OUT = 4.0V, INV = 4.8V Micro Linear ML4821 ) JA = 15V (Notes 1 & 2). CC MIN TYP. MAX UNITS 90 100 110 kHz ...

Page 4

... V = 1.75V INV RMS V = 4.8V 2.6V INV RMS V = 4.8V 5.2V INV RMS V = 5.2V 5.2V INV RMS V = 4.8V 500 A, INV SINE V = 1.75V RMS Output Off Output On Micro Linear MIN TYP MAX UNITS 7.0 7 0.5 V 1.0 MHz –22 –38 –50 A – –0.15 –1 A 400 nA 80 100 dB 65 ...

Page 5

... Gain Modulator gain is defined as: I INEA OUT (Continued) CONDITIONS I = 20mA OUT I = 200mA OUT I = –20mA OUT I = –200mA OUT I = –5mA OUT 1000pF L Start-up 14V Operating 35mA CC Micro Linear ML4821 MIN TYP. MAX UNITS 0.1 0.4 V 1 13.4 V 0.1 0 14.5 16.5 V 8.5 11.0 V 4.4 V 0.6 1 ...

Page 6

... REF 1000 – 100 Figure 2. Oscillator Timing Resistance vs. Frequency. Micro Linear . SENSE pin, and in an inverse-square SINE pin. At very low voltages RMS pin, the gain modulator enforces a power input via a dropping SINE 150pF 330pF 1nF 680pF 10 20 ...

Page 7

... This is a very useful feature since in many cases the load for a PFC is a constant power load. The input current has to go high to compensate for a drop in the input voltage. Micro Linear ML4821 V = 15V ...

Page 8

... UVLO state when the OVP pin is pulled below CC 0.7V. 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 400 500 Figure 8. Under-Voltage Lockout Block Diagram. 0 –4.0 –8.0 –12 – 25°C A –20 – Figure 10. Reference Load Regulation. Micro Linear – 4.4V + LOGIC ENABLE POWER V REF V REF INTERNAL CC – 15 BIAS + –55° 125° ...

Page 9

... L1. The configuration shown delivers a voltage proportional to the PFC output bus voltage. R10 39k OUT N 14V S Figure 11. Bias and Start-up Circuit. power to the PIN 15 1000 F Micro Linear ML4821 9 ...

Page 10

... EA– RMS OVP 9 10 SOFT START SYNC C6 R14 43nF 91k R21 6.2k C7 R15 0.47 F 27k Figure 12. 200W Output PFC Circuit Micro Linear + D10 MUR850 C14 DC OUT 470 F 382V C19 270 F – 450V R20 825k R19 R18 10.2k 825k C11 R17 750pF 10.5k ...

Page 11

... BSC (1.27 - 1.65) (2.54 BSC) 0.015 MIN (0.38 MIN) SEATING PLANE 0.016 - 0.022 (0.40 - 0.56) Package: S20 20-Pin SOIC 0.291 - 0.301 0.398 - 0.412 (7.39 - 7.65) (10.11 - 10.47) 0.095 - 0.107 (2.41 - 2.72) 0.005 - 0.013 SEATING PLANE (0.13 - 0.33) Micro Linear ML4821 0.295 - 0.325 (7.49 - 8.26) 0.008 - 0.012 0º - 15º (0.20 - 0.31) 0º - 8º 0.022 - 0.042 0.007 - 0.015 (0.56 - 1.07) (0.18 - 0.38) 11 ...

Page 12

... ML4821 ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER ML4821CP ML4821CS ML4821IP ML4821IS © Micro Linear 1997 Micro Linear is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation Products described in this document may be covered by one or more of the following patents, U.S.: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; ...

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