ADP3178JR AD [Analog Devices], ADP3178JR Datasheet

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ADP3178JR

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP3178JR
Description
4-Bit Programmable Synchronous Buck Controllers
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ADP3178JRZ
Manufacturer:
ADI/亚德诺
Quantity:
20 000
a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3158 and ADP3178 are highly efficient synchronous
buck switching regulator controllers optimized for converting a
5 V main supply into the core supply voltage required by high-
performance processors. These devices use an internal 4-bit DAC
to read a voltage identification (VID) code directly from the
processor, which is used to set the output voltage between 1.3 V
and 2.05 V. They use a current mode, constant off-time archi-
tecture to drive two N-channel MOSFETs at a programmable
switching frequency that can be optimized for regulator size and
efficiency.
The ADP3158 and ADP3178 also use a unique supplemental
regulation technique called Analog Devices Optimal Positioning
Technology (ADOPT) to enhance load transient performance.
Active voltage positioning results in a dc/dc converter that
meets the stringent output voltage specifications for high-
performance processors, with the minimum number of output
capacitors and smallest footprint. Unlike voltage-mode and
ADOPT is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
Celeron is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
standard current-mode architectures, active voltage positioning
adjusts the output voltage as a function of the load current so it
is always optimally positioned for a system transient. They also
provide accurate and reliable short circuit protection and
adjustable current limiting. The devices include an integrated
overvoltage crowbar function to protect the microprocessor
from destruction in case the core supply exceeds the nominal
programmed voltage by more than 20%.
The ADP3158 and ADP3178 contain two linear regulator
controllers that are designed to drive external N-channel
MOSFETs. The outputs are internally fixed at 2.5 V and 1.8 V
in the ADP3158, while the ADP3178 provides adjustable out-
puts that are set using an external resistor divider. These
linear regulators are used to generate the auxiliary voltages
(AGP, GTL, etc.) required in most motherboard designs,
and have been designed to provide a high bandwidth load-
transient response.
The ADP3158 and ADP3178 are specified over the commercial
temperature range of 0 C to 70 C and are available in a 16-lead
SOIC package.
LRDRV2
LRDRV1
LRFB1
LRFB2
COMP
Synchronous Buck Controllers
V
V
REFERENCE
LR1
LR2
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
& BIAS
UVLO
VCC
REF
VID3
ADP3158/ADP3178
4-Bit Programmable
REF
OSCILLATOR
VID2
CT
VID DAC
CMP
VID1
ADP3158/ ADP3178
+
VID0
DAC+20%
DRIVE
PWM
g
m
DRVH
DRVL
GND
CS–
CS+

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ADP3178JR Summary of contents

Page 1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADP3158 and ADP3178 are highly efficient synchronous buck switching regulator controllers optimized for converting main supply into the core supply voltage required by high- performance processors. These devices use an internal 4-bit DAC ...

Page 2

ADP3158/ADP3178–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter SWITCHING REGULATOR Output Accuracy 1.3 V Output 1.65 V Output 2.05 V Output Line Regulation Crowbar Trip Point Crowbar Reset Point Crowbar Response Time VID INPUTS Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Current Pull-Up Resistance Internal Pull-Up ...

Page 3

... Temperature Model Range ADP3158JR ADP3178JR CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADP3158/ADP3178 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges ...

Page 4

ADP3158/ADP3178 –Typical Performance Characteristics 100 200 300 400 OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY – kHz TEK RUN DRVH 1 DRVL CH1 5.00V B W CH2 5.00V 1. CH1 –2.6500 s ...

Page 5

ADP3158/ ADP3178 VID0 GND 1 16 VID1 DRVH 2 15 4-BIT CODE 3 VID2 DRVL 14 VCC 4 VID3 13 LRFB2 5 LRFB1 12 LRDRV1 LRDRV2 CS– COMP 7 10 CS– CS 1.2V ADP3158/ ...

Page 6

ADP3158/ADP3178 ADP3158/ ADP3178 1 VID0 VID1 2 FROM CPU 3 VID2 4 VID3 5 LRFB1 C2 3.3V 68pF 6 LRDRV1 7 CS– C15 CS 10k V LR1 2.5V 100 F C10 1nF ...

Page 7

CT Selection for Operating Frequency The ADP3158 and ADP3178 use a constant off-time architecture with t determined by an external timing capacitor CT. Each OFF time the high-side N-channel MOSFET switch turns on, the volt- age across CT is reset ...

Page 8

ADP3158/ADP3178 There are many useful references for quickly designing a power inductor. Table II gives some examples. Table II. Magnetics Design References Magnetic Designer Software Intusoft (http://www.intusoft.com) Designing Magnetic Components for High-Frequency DC-DC Converters McLyman, Kg Magnetics ISBN 1-883107-00-08 Selecting ...

Page 9

R SENSE The value based on the maximum required output SENSE current. The current comparators of the ADP3158 and ADP3178 have a minimum current limit threshold of 69 mV. Note that the 69 mV value cannot be ...

Page 10

ADP3158/ADP3178 Note that there is a trade-off between converter efficiency and cost. Larger MOSFETs reduce the conduction losses and allow higher efficiency, but increase the system cost. If efficiency is not a major concern, a Vishay-Siliconix SUB45N03-13L ( ...

Page 11

OUTPUT CURRENT – correctly implement active voltage positioning, the low fre- quency output impedance (i.e., the output resistance) of the ...

Page 12

ADP3158/ADP3178 Trade-Offs Between DC Load Regulation and AC Load Regulation Casual observation of the circuit operation—e.g., with a voltmeter —would make it appear that the dc load regulation appears to be rather poor compared to a conventional regulator (see Figure ...

Page 13

LAYOUT AND COMPONENT PLACEMENT GUIDELINES The following guidelines are recommended for optimal perfor- mance of a switching regulator system: General Recommendations 1. For best results, a four-layer PCB is recommended. This should allow the needed versatility for ...

Page 14

ADP3158/ADP3178 Signal Circuitry 12. The output voltage is sensed and regulated between the GND pin (which connects to the signal ground plane) and the CS– pin. The output current is sensed (as a voltage) and regulated between the CS– pin ...

Page 15

Location Global change from ADP3158 to ADP3158/ADP3178 Change from REV REV. A. Edits to GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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