AD71028JST AD [Analog Devices], AD71028JST Datasheet

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AD71028JST

Manufacturer Part Number
AD71028JST
Description
Dual Digital BTSC Encoder with Integrated DAC
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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FEATURES
2 complete independent BTSC encoders
Pilot tone generator
Includes subcarrier modulation
Typical 23 dB to 27 dB separation, 16 dB minimum
Signal bandwidth of 14 kHz
Phat-Stereo
Dialog enhancement function for playing wide dynamic
Includes L-R dual-band compressor
SPI® port for control of modes and effects
Differential output for optimum performance
DAC performance: 92 dB dynamic range, –92 dB THD+N
Output level control for setting aural carrier deviation
Flexible serial data port with right-justified, left-justified,
48-lead LQFP plastic package
APPLICATIONS
Digital set-top box BTSC encoder
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
range video sources over built-in TV speakers
I
2
S compatible, and DSP serial port modes
TM
algorithm for stereo image enhancement
SIGNAL
SPI I/O
GROUP
CLOCK
GROUP
SERIAL
INPUT A
SERIAL
INPUT B
4
3
3
PLL DIVIDERS
PLL DIVIDERS
SPI PORT
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL REGISTERS
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
PARAMETER RAM
DOUBLER
DOUBLER
CLOCK
CLOCK
SERIAL
SERIAL
INPUT
INPUT
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The AD71028 dual digital BTSC encoder provides two complete
digital BTSC encoder channels, including the pilot-tone
generation and subcarrier mixing functions. Two built-in high
performance DACs are provided to output the BTSC baseband
composite signal. The output of the AD71028 can be connected
with minimal external circuitry to the input of a 4.5 MHz aural
FM modulator.
In addition to the BTSC encoders, the AD71028 also includes a
stereo image enhancement function, Phat Stereo, to increase the
sense of spaciousness available from closely spaced TV
loudspeakers. A dialog enhancement algorithm is also included
to solve the problem of playing wide dynamic range sources
over limited-performance TV speakers and amplifiers. An
extensive SPI port allows click-free parameter updates.
The AD71028 also includes ADI’s patented multibit Σ-∆ DAC
architecture. This architecture provides 92 dB SNR and THD+N
of –92 dB.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
ENCODER
ENCODER
CORE A
CORE B
BTSC
BTSC
Dual Digital BTSC Encoder
AD71028
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
BIAS
DAC
DAC
with Integrated DAC
OUTPUT A
ANALOG
OUTPUT B
ENCODED
ENCODED
BIAS
BTSC
BTSC
AD71028
www.analog.com

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AD71028JST Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 2 complete independent BTSC encoders Pilot tone generator Includes subcarrier modulation Typical separation minimum Signal bandwidth of 14 kHz Phat-Stereo TM algorithm for stereo image enhancement Dialog enhancement function for playing wide ...

Page 2

AD71028 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 DAC Analog Performance........................................................... 3 BTSC Encoder Performance ....................................................... 3 Digital I/O ..................................................................................... 3 Power.............................................................................................. 4 Temperature Range ...................................................................... 4 Digital Timing............................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Pin Configuration and Functional Descriptions.......................... 6 Features .............................................................................................. ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS TEST CONDITIONS, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED Supply Voltages ( Ambient Temperature Input Clock Input Signal Input Sample Rate Measurement Bandwidth Word Width Load Capacitance Input Voltage HI Input Voltage LO DAC ANALOG PERFORMANCE Table 1. ...

Page 4

AD71028 POWER Table 4. Parameter Supplies Voltage, Analog and Digital Analog Current Digital Current Dissipation Operation—Both Supplies Operation—Analog Supplies Operation—Digital Supplies TEMPERATURE RANGE Table 5. Parameter Specifications Guaranteed Functionality Guaranteed Storage DIGITAL TIMING Table 6. Parameter t MCLK Recommended Duty ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 7. AD71028 Stress Ratings Parameter Min DV to DGND –0.3 DD ODV to DGND –0.3 DD AVDD to AGND –0.3 Digital Inputs DGND – 0.3 Analog Inputs AGND – 0.3 AGND to DGND –0.3 Reference Voltage ...

Page 6

AD71028 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS Table 9. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic 1 DIV2_PA 2 DIV1_PB 3 DIV2_PB 10, 26, 27 16, 44 DGND 7, 13, 17, 45 DVDD 8 ODVDD 11 ...

Page 7

Pin No. Mnemonic 40 CLK27_PA 41 CLK27_PB 42 PLL_PA 43 MCLK_PA 46 PLL_PB 47 MCLK_PB 48 DIV1_PA Input/Output Description IN Input for 27 MHz Video Reference Clock, Processor A IN Input for 27 MHz Video Reference Clock, Processor B IN ...

Page 8

AD71028 FEATURES The AD71028 is comprised of two independent digital-input BTSC encoders. The two processors allow two completely asynchronous BTSC channels to be encoded, each with its own clock signals. Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the device. Signal ...

Page 9

CLK27_PA, CLK27_PB Input pins to the divide-by-1125 block external PLL is used to generate the audio master clock, the 27 MHz video master clock may be applied to these pins where it is divided by 1125 to produce ...

Page 10

AD71028 SIGNAL PROCESSING L MATRIX R BACKGROUND OF BTSC BTSC is the name of the standard for adding stereo audio capability to the US television system many ways similar to the algorithm used for FM stereo broadcasts, ...

Page 11

PHASE LINEARITY OF THE EXTERNAL ANALOG FILTER If the time alignment of the pilot to the carrier signal is not close to 0 degrees, a loss of separation can occur. This means that the external analog low-pass filter should be ...

Page 12

AD71028 SPI PORT CLATCH CCLK CDATA CLATCH CCLK BYTE 0 CDATA HI-Z COUT OVERVIEW The AD71028 can be controlled using the SPI port. In general, there are three parameters per processor that can be controlled: the encoder output level, the ...

Page 13

PARAMETER RAM The parameters for the two BTSC processors are stored in two 256-location RAM spaces. The user should not change most of these parameters, although editing the dynamics processing curve for dialog enhancement may be useful if the curve ...

Page 14

AD71028 Table 13. SPI Control Register 1 Write format Byte 0 Byte 1 00000, Wb/R, Adr [9:8] Adr [7:0] Table 14. SPI Write Format for Parameter RAM, Output Level, Stereo Spreading and Dialog Enhancement Registers Byte 0 Byte1 000000, Adr ...

Page 15

LEFT CHANNEL LRCLK BCLK MSB SDATA LEFT CHANNEL LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB LEFT CHANNEL LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB LRCLK BCLK MSB SDAT A NOTES 1. DSP mode does not identify the channel. 2. LRCLK normally operates ...

Page 16

AD71028 ANALOG OUTPUT SECTION Figure 11 shows the block diagram of the analog output section (one of two channels). A series of current sources is controlled by a digital Σ-∆ modulator. Depending on the digital code from the modulator, each ...

Page 17

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE ROTATED 90 ° CCW ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range AD71028JST –0°C to +70°C AD71028JSTRL –0°C to +70°C 0.75 1.60 0.60 MAX 0.45 SEATING PLANE 10° 6° 0.20 2°  0.09 VIEW A 7° 3.5 ° 0° 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY VIEW A COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BBC Figure 13. 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flatpack [LQFP] ...

Page 18

AD71028 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 19

NOTES Rev Page AD71028 ...

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AD71028 NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04482–0–1/04(0) Rev Page ...

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