sak-xc2365a-72fxxl Infineon Technologies Corporation, sak-xc2365a-72fxxl Datasheet - Page 41

• Manufacturer Part Number: sak-xc2365a-72fxxl
• Description: 16/32-bit Single-chip Microcontroller With 32-bit Performance
• Manufacturer: Infineon Technologies Corporation

With this hardware most XC236xA instructions can be executed in a single machine
cycle of 12.5 ns with an 80-MHz CPU clock. For example, shift and rotate instructions
are always processed during one machine cycle, no matter how many bits are shifted.
Also, multiplication and most MAC instructions execute in one cycle. All multiple-cycle
instructions have been optimized so that they can be executed very fast; for example, a
32-/16-bit division is started within 4 cycles while the remaining cycles are executed in
the background. Another pipeline optimization, the branch target prediction, eliminates
the execution time of branch instructions if the prediction was correct.
The CPU has a register context consisting of up to three register banks with 16 word-
wide GPRs each at its disposal. One of these register banks is physically allocated within
the on-chip DPRAM area. A Context Pointer (CP) register determines the base address
of the active register bank accessed by the CPU at any time. The number of these
register bank copies is only restricted by the available internal RAM space. For easy
parameter passing, a register bank may overlap others.
A system stack of up to 32 Kwords is provided for storage of temporary data. The system
stack can be allocated to any location within the address space (preferably in the on-chip
RAM area); it is accessed by the CPU with the stack pointer (SP) register. Two separate
SFRs, STKOV and STKUN, are implicitly compared with the stack pointer value during
each stack access to detect stack overflow or underflow.
The high performance of the CPU hardware implementation can be best utilized by the
programmer with the highly efficient XC236xA instruction set. This includes the following
instruction classes:
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The basic instruction length is either 2 or 4 bytes. Possible operand types are bits, bytes
and words. A variety of direct, indirect or immediate addressing modes are provided to
specify the required operands.
Data Sheet
Standard Arithmetic Instructions
DSP-Oriented Arithmetic Instructions
Logical Instructions
Boolean Bit Manipulation Instructions
Compare and Loop Control Instructions
Shift and Rotate Instructions
Prioritize Instruction
Data Movement Instructions
System Stack Instructions
Jump and Call Instructions
Return Instructions
System Control Instructions
Miscellaneous Instructions
XC2361A, XC2363A, XC2364A, XC2365A
XC2000 Family Derivatives / Base Line
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Functional Description
V2.0, 2009-03