LMX2314 National Semiconductor Corporation, LMX2314 Datasheet

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LMX2314

Manufacturer Part Number
LMX2314
Description
1.2 Ghz Frequency Synthesizer For Rf Personal Communications
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
LMX2314 LMX2315 PLLatinum
1 2 GHz Frequency Synthesizer
for RF Personal Communications
General Description
The LMX2314 and the LMX2315 are high performance fre-
quency synthesizers with integrated prescalers designed for
RF operation up to 1 2 GHz They are fabricated using Na-
tional’s ABiC IV BiCMOS process
The LMX2314 and the LMX2315 contain dual modulus pre-
scalers which can select either a 64 65 or a 128 129 divide
ratio at input frequencies of up to 1 2 GHz Using a proprie-
tary digital phase locked loop technique the LMX2314 15’s
linear phase detector characteristics can generate very sta-
ble low noise local oscillator signals
Serial data is transferred into the LMX2314 and the
LMX2315 via a three line MICROWIRE
Enable Clock) Supply voltage can range from 2 7V to 5 5V
The LMX2314 and the LMX2315 feature very low current
consumption typically 6 mA at 3V
The LMX2314 is available in a JEDEC 16-pin surface mount
plastic package The LMX2315 is available in a TSSOP
20-pin surface mount plastic package
Block Diagram
TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
MICROWIRE
TM
and PLLatinum
TM
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation
TL W 11766
TM
interface (Data
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Applications
Y
Y
Y
TM
RF operation up to 1 2 GHz
2 7V to 5 5V operation
Low current consumption
I
Dual modulus prescaler 64 65 or 128 129
Internal balanced low leakage charge pump
Power down feature for sleep mode
I
Small-outline plastic surface mount JEDEC 0 150
wide (2314) or TSSOP 0 173 wide (2315) package
Cellular telephone systems
(GSM IS-54 IS-95 RCR-27)
Portable wireless communications
(DECT ISM902-928 CT-2)
Other wireless communication systems
CC
CC
e
e
6 mA (typ) at V
30 mA (typ) at V
CC
CC
e
e
3V
3V
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A
March 1995
TL W 11766 – 1

Related parts for LMX2314

LMX2314 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Enable Clock) Supply voltage can range from The LMX2314 and the LMX2315 feature very low current consumption typically The LMX2314 is available in a JEDEC 16-pin surface mount plastic package The LMX2315 is available in a TSSOP 20-pin surface mount plastic package ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagrams LMX2314 JEDEC 16-Lead (0 150 Wide) Small Outline Molded Package (M) Order Number LMX2314M or LMX2314MX See NS Package Number M16A Pin Descriptions Pin No Pin No Pin Name I O 2314 2315 2314 2315 1 1 OSC OSC O OUT ...

Page 3

Functional Block Diagram Note 1 The power down function is gated by the charge pump to prevent any unwanted frequency jumps Once the power down pin is brought low the part will go into power down mode when the charge ...

Page 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Power Supply Voltage Voltage on Any Pin e b with GND 0V ...

Page 5

Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter I Charge Pump Output Current D o -source -sink I Charge Pump TRI-STATE Current D o -Tri Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation vs Voltage (Note ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics Charge Pump Current vs D Voltage o Charge Pump Current Variation I TRI-STATE 11766 – 29 Charge Pump Current 11766 – 31 ...

Page 7

... Typical Performance Characteristics Input Sensitivity vs Frequency Input Sensitivity at Temperature e Variation LMX2314 Input Impedance vs Frequency 100 MHz to 1 600 MHz Marker 1 500 MHz Real 67 Imag 317 Marker 2 900 MHz Real 24 Imag 150 ...

Page 8

Charge Pump Current Specification Definitions sink current sink current sink current at V ...

Page 9

Functional Description The simplified block diagram below shows the 19-bit data register the 14-bit R Counter and the S Latch and the 18-bit N Counter (intermediate latches are not shown) The data stream is clocked (on the rising edge) into ...

Page 10

Functional Description (Continued) PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N COUNTER) The N counter consists of the 7-bit swallow counter (A counter) and the 11-bit programmable counter (B counter) If the Control Bit (last bit shifted into the Data Register) is LOW data is ...

Page 11

Functional Description (Continued) SERIAL DATA INPUT TIMING Notes Parenthesis data indicates programmable reference divider data Data shifted into register on clock rising edge Data is shifted in MSB first Test Conditions The Serial Data Input Timing is tested using a ...

Page 12

Analog Switch (2315 only) The analog switch is useful for radio systems that utilize a frequency scanning mode and a narrow band mode The purpose of the analog switch is to decrease the loop filter time constant allowing the VCO ...

Page 13

Typical Application Example Operational Notes VCO is assumed AC coupled R increases impedance so that VCO output power is provided to the load rather than the PLL Typical values are 10X to 200X depending on the VCO power IN level ...

Page 14

Application Information LOOP FILTER DESIGN A block diagram of the basic phase locked loop is shown FIGURE 1 Basic Charge Pump Phase Locked Loop An example of a passive loop filter configuration including the transfer function of the loop filter ...

Page 15

Application Information (Continued) Therefore if we specify the loop bandwidth phase margin w Equations 1 through 6 allow us to calcu- p late the two time constants T1 and T2 as shown in equa- tions 7 and 8 A common ...

Page 16

Application Information (Continued) Consider the following application example Example MHz V VCO (Note 900 MHz opt e F 200 kHz ref 4500 opt ref ...

Page 17

Application Information (Continued) MEASUREMENT RESULTS FIGURE 5 PLL Reference Spurs k b The reference spurious level is 74 dBc due to the loop filter attenuation and the low spurious noise level of the LMX2315 FIGURE 6 PLL Phase Noise 10 ...

Page 18

... One possible architecture for an external charge pump cur- rent source is shown in Figure 9 The signals w the diagram correspond to the phase detector outputs of the LMX2314 2315 frequency synthesizers These logic signals are converted into current pulses using the circuitry shown in Figure 9 to enable either charging or discharging ...

Page 19

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) JEDEC 16-Lead (0 150 Wide) Small Outline Molded Package (M) For Tape and Reel Order Number LMX2314MX (2500 Units per Reel) Order Number LMX2314M NS Package Number M16A 19 ...

Page 20

Physical Dimensions millimeters (Continued) 20-Lead (0 173 Wide) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TM) For Tape and Reel Order Number LMX2315TMX (2500 Units per Reel) LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE ...

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