SC28L194A1BE,557 NXP Semiconductors, SC28L194A1BE,557 Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: SC28L194A1BE,557
• Description: IC UART QUAD W/FIFO 80-LQFP
• Manufacturer: NXP Semiconductors

Specifications of SC28L194A1BE,557

• Features: False-start Bit Detection
• Number Of Channels: 4, QUART
• Fifo's: 16 Byte
• Voltage - Supply: 3.3V, 5V
• With Auto Flow Control: Yes
• With False Start Bit Detection: Yes
• With Modem Control: Yes
• With Cmos: Yes
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 80-LQFP
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 568-1209; 935262730557; SC28L194A1BE

Philips Semiconductors
BLOCK DIAGRAM
As shown in the block diagram, the Quad UART consists of an
interrupt arbiter, host interface, timing blocks and four UART channel
blocks. The four channels blocks operate independently, interacting
only with the timing, host I/F and interrupt blocks.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The SC28L194 is composed of several functional blocks:
CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW
Host Interface
The Host interface is comprised of the signal pins CEN, W/RN,
IACKN, DACKN, IRQN Sclk and provides all the control for data
transfer between the external and internal data buses of the host
and the QUART. The host interface operates in a synchronous mode
with the system (Sclk) which has been designed for a nominal
operating frequency of 33 MHz. The interface operates in either of
two modes; synchronous or asynchronous to the Sclk However
the bus cycle within the QUART always takes place in four Sclk
cycles after CEN is recognized. These four cycles are the C1, C2,
C3, C4 periods shown in the timing diagrams. DACKN always
occurs in the C4 time and occurs approximately 18 ns after the
rising edge of C4.
Addressing of the various functions of the QUART is through the
address bus A(7:0). To maintain upward compatibility with the
SC28L/C198 Octart the 8 bit address is still defined as such.
However A(6) is NOT used and is internally connected to Vss
(ground). The pin is, therefore, not included in the pin diagram. The
address space is controlled by A(5:0) and A(7). A[7], in a general
sense, is used to separate the data portion of the circuit from the
control portion.
2006 Aug 15
Synchronous host interface block
A timing block consisting of a common baud rate generator
making 22 industry standard baud rates and 2 16-bit counters
used for non-standard baud rate generation
4 identical independent full duplex UART channel blocks
Interrupt arbitration system evaluating 24 contenders
I/O port control section and change of state detectors.
Quad UART for 3.3 V and 5 V supply voltage
INPUT BUFFERS AND OUTPUT DRIVERS
Figure 2. Block Diagram
Block Diagram SC28L194
5
FULL DUPLEX UART CHANNEL
FULL DUPLEX UART CHANNEL
FULL DUPLEX UART CHANNEL
FULL DUPLEX UART CHANNEL
Asynchronous bus cycle
The asynchronous mode requires one bus cycle of the chip select
(CEN) for each read or write to the chip. No more action will occur
on the bus after the C4 time until CEN is returned high.
Synchronous bus cycle
In the synchronous mode a read or write will be done every four
cycles of the Sclk. CEN does not require cycling but must remain
low to keep the synchronous accesses active. This provides a burst
mode of access to the chip.
In both cases each read or write operation(s) will be completed in
four (4) Sclk cycles. The difference in the two modes is only that the
asynchronous mode will not begin another bus cycle if the CEN
remains active after the four internal Sclk have completed. Internally
the asynchronous cycle will terminate after the four periods of Sclk
regardless of how long CEN is held active
In all cases the internal action will terminate at the withdrawal of
CEN. Synchronous CEN cycles shorter than multiples of four Sclk
cycles minus 1 Sclk and asynchronous CEN cycles shorter than four
Sclk cycles may cause short read or write cycles and produce
corrupted data transfers.
Timing Circuits
The timing block consists of a crystal oscillator, a fixed baud rate
generator (BRG), a pair of programmable 16 bit register based
counters. A buffer for the System Clock generates internal timing for
processes not directly concerned with serial data flow.
Crystal Oscillator
The crystal oscillator operates directly from a crystal, tuned between
1.0 and 8.0 MHz, connected across the X1/CCLK and X2 inputs with
a minimum of external components. BRG values listed for the clock
select registers correspond to a 3.6864 MHz crystal frequency. Use
of a 7.3728 MHz crystal will double the Communication Clock
frequencies.
An external clock in the 100 KHz to 10 MHz frequency range may
be connected to X1/CCLK. If an external clock is used instead of a
crystal, X1/CCLK must be driven and X2 left floating. The X1 clock
serves as the basic timing reference for the baud rate generator
(BRG) and is available to the BRG timers. The X1 oscillator input
SD00524
SC28L194
Product data sheet