AD9879BS Analog Devices Inc, AD9879BS Datasheet

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AD9879BS

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9879BS
Description
IC FRONT-END MIXED-SGNL 100-MQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9879BS

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Number Of Bits
12
Number Of Channels
5
Power (watts)
587mW
Voltage - Supply, Analog
3.3V
Voltage - Supply, Digital
3.3V
Package / Case
100-MQFP, 100-PQFP

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FEATURES
Low cost 3.3 V MxFE™ for
232 MHz quadrature digital upconverter
12-bit, 33 MSPS direct IF ADC
10-bit, 33 MSPS direct IF ADC
Dual 7-bit, 16.5 MSPS sampling I/Q ADC
12-bit Σ-∆ auxiliary DAC
APPLICATIONS
Cable modem and satellite systems
Set-top boxes
Power line modem
PC multimedia
Digital communications
Data and video modems
QAM, OFDM, FSK modulation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9879 is a single-supply set-top box and cable modem
mixed-signal front end. The device contains a transmit path
interpolation filter, complete quadrature digital upconverter,
and transmit DAC. The receive path contains a 12-bit ADC, a
10-bit ADC, and dual 7-bit ADCs. All internally required clocks
and an output system clock are generated by the phase-locked
loop (PLL) from a single crystal or clock input.
The transmit path interpolation filter provides an upsampling
factor of 16× with an output signal bandwidth as high as
8.3 MHz. Carrier frequencies up to 65 MHz with 26 bits of
frequency tuning resolution can be generated by the direct
digital synthesizer (DDS). The transmit DAC resolution is
12 bits and can run at sampling rates as high as 232 MSPS.
Analog output scaling from 0.0 dB to 7.5 dB in 0.5 dB steps is
available to preserve SNR when reduced output levels are
required.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
DOCSIS-, EURO-DOCSIS-, DVB-, DAVIC-compliant
set-top box and cable modem applications
12-bit direct IF DAC (TxDAC+™)
Up to 65 MHz carrier frequency DDS
Programmable sampling clock rates
16× upsampling interpolation LPF
Single-tone frequency synthesis
Analog Tx output level adjust
Direct cable amp interface
with optional video clamping input
RXIF[11:0]
The 12-bit and 10-bit IF ADCs can convert direct IF inputs up
to 70 MHz and run at sample rates up to 33 MSPS. A video
input with an adjustable signal clamping level, along with the
10-bit ADC, allow the AD9879 to process an NTSC and a QAM
channel simultaneously.
The programmable Σ-Δ DAC can be used to control external
components, such as variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) or voltage
controlled tuners. The CA port provides an interface to the
AD8321/AD8323 or AD8322/AD8327 programmable gain
amplifier (PGA) cable drivers, enabling host processor control
via the MxFE SPORT.
The AD9879 is available in a 100-lead MQFP. It offers enhanced
receive path undersampling performance and lower cost when
compared with the pin-compatible AD9873. The AD9879 is
specified over the commercial (−40°C to +85°C) temperature
range.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
RXIQ[3:0]
TX DATA
SPORT
Set-Top Box, Cable Modem
AD9879
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
4
TX
MUX
MUX
Mixed-Signal Front End
Q
I
CONTROL REGISTERS
© 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
⇑16
10
12
8
DDS
Figure 1.
ADC
ADC
ADC
SINC –1
12
MUX
DAC
MUX
XM/N
Σ-∆
CLAMP
PLL
www.analog.com
AD9879
2
2
Σ-∆_OUT
TX
CA_PORT
MCLK
RXI
RXQ
RX10
RX12
VIDEO

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AD9879BS Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Low cost 3.3 V MxFE™ for DOCSIS-, EURO-DOCSIS-, DVB-, DAVIC-compliant set-top box and cable modem applications 232 MHz quadrature digital upconverter 12-bit direct IF DAC (TxDAC+™ MHz carrier frequency DDS Programmable sampling clock rates 16× upsampling ...

Page 2

AD9879 TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 7 Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 7 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8 Terminology .................................................................................... 10 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11 Transmit Path.............................................................................. 11 ...

Page 3

REVISION HISTORY 6/05—Rev Rev. A Updated Format.................................................................. Universal Changed OSCOUT to REFCLK....................................... Universal Changed REF CLK to REFCLK........................................ Universal Changes to Specifications Section................................................... 4 Changes to Figure 13 ...................................................................... 21 Changes to Equation 18.................................................................. 24 Changes to Equation ...

Page 4

AD9879 SPECIFICATIONS V = 3.3 V ± 5 3.3 V ± 10 4.02 kΩ, 75 Ω DAC load, unless otherwise noted. SET Table 1. Parameter OSCIN AND XTAL CHARACTERISTICS Frequency Range Duty Cycle ...

Page 5

Parameter 10-BIT ADC CHARACTERISTICS Resolution Maximum Conversion Rate Pipeline Delay Analog Input Input Voltage Range Input Capacitance Differential Input Resistance Reference Voltage Error (REFT10–REFB10) – Performance (A = –0.5 dBFS MHz ADC Sample ...

Page 6

AD9879 Parameter Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION Tx DAC-to-ADC Isolation ( MHz) OUT Isolation Between Tx and IQ ADCs Isolation Between Tx and 10-Bit ADC Isolation Between Tx and 12-Bit ...

Page 7

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter Power Supply ( AVDD DVDD DRVDD Digital Output Current Digital Inputs Analog Inputs Operating Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) Stresses above those listed under Absolute ...

Page 8

AD9879 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS DNC 1 DRGND 2 DRVDD 3 IF(11) 4 IF(10) 5 IF(9) 6 IF(8) 7 IF(7) 8 IF(6) 9 IF(5) 10 IF(4) 11 IF(3) 12 IF(2) 13 IF(1) 14 IF(0) 15 RXIQ(3) 16 RXIQ(2) 17 ...

Page 9

Pin No. Mnemonic 41 SCLK SDIO 44 SDO 45 DGNDTX 46 DVDDTX 47 PWRDN 48 REFIO 49 FSADJ 50 AGNDTX 51, 52 TX−, TX+ 53 AVDDTX 54 DGNDPLL 55 DVDDPLL 56 AVDDPLL 57 PLLFILT 58 AGNDPLL 59 ...

Page 10

AD9879 TERMINOLOGY Aperture Delay The aperture delay is a measure of the sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) performance. It specifies the time delay between the rising edge of the sampling clock input and when the input signal is held for conversion. Aperture ...

Page 11

THEORY OF OPERATION To gain a general understanding of the AD9879, refer to the block diagram of the device architecture in Figure 3. The device consists of a transmit path, receive path, and auxiliary functions, such as a DPLL, a ...

Page 12

AD9879 INTERPOLATION FILTER Once through the data assembler, the IQ data streams are fed through a 4× FIR low-pass filter and a 4× cascaded integrator- comb (CIC) low-pass filter. The combination of these two filters results in the sample rate ...

Page 13

An internal PLL generates the DAC sampling frequency multiplying OSCIN frequency M times. The MCLK signal (Pin 23 derived by dividing f MCLK SYSCLK × M SYSCLK OSCIN × ...

Page 14

AD9879 RESET AND TRANSMIT POWER-DOWN Power-Up Sequence On initial power-up, the RESET pin should be held low until the power supply is stable. Once RESET is deasserted, the AD9879 can be programmed over the serial port. The on-chip PLL requires ...

Page 15

OUTPUTS The AD9879 contains an on-chip Σ-Δ output that provides a digital logic bit stream with an average duty cycle that varies between 0% and (4095/4096)%, depending on the programmed code, as shown in Figure 7. This bit stream ...

Page 16

AD9879 REGISTER MAP AND BIT DEFINITIONS 1 Table 4. Register Map Address (hex) Bit 7 Bit 6 0x00 SDIO SPI Bytes Bidirectional LSB First 0x01 PLL Lock Detect 0x02 Power- Power- Down PLL Down DAC Tx 0x03 Σ-∆ Output Control ...

Page 17

REGISTER 0x00—INITIALIZATION Bits 0–4: OSCIN Multiplier This register field is used to program the on-chip multiplier (PLL) that generates the chip’s high frequency system clock f . The value of M depends on the ADC clocking mode SYSCLK selected, as ...

Page 18

AD9879 The default value for the clamp level control value is 0x20. This results in an ADC output clamp level offset of 512 LSBs. The valid programming range for the clamp level control value is from 0x16 to 0x127. REGISTER ...

Page 19

Bit 5: Tx Path Select Profile 1 The AD9879 quadrature digital upconverter is capable of storing two preconfigured modulation modes called profiles. Each profile defines a transmit frequency tuning word and cable driver amplifier gain (DAC gain) setting. The profile ...

Page 20

AD9879 SERIAL INTERFACE FOR REGISTER CONTROL The AD9879 serial port is a flexible, synchronous serial communication port that allows easy interface to many industry-standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The interface allows read/write access to all registers that configure the AD9879. Single ...

Page 21

When this bit is set default low, the AD9879 serial port is in MSB-first format. In MSB-first mode, the instruction byte and data bytes must be written from the MSB to the LSB. In MSB- first mode, the serial port ...

Page 22

AD9879 TRANSMIT PATH (TX) MCLK TXSYNC TXI[11:6] TXI[5:0] TXIQ TRANSMIT TIMING The AD9879 provides a master clock, MCLK, and expects 6-bit multiplexed TxIQ data upon each rising edge. Transmit symbols are framed with the TxSYNC input. TxSYNC high indicates the ...

Page 23

FREQUENCY RELATIVE TO I/Q NYQUIST BW Figure 15. Cascaded Filter Pass-Band Detail ( keep the bandwidth of the data in the flat ...

Page 24

AD9879 Tx SIGNAL LEVEL CONSIDERATIONS The quadrature modulator introduces a maximum gain signal level. To visualize this, assume that both the I data and Q data are fixed at the maximum possible digital value, x. The ...

Page 25

DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER A 12-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is used to convert the digitally processed waveform into an analog signal. The worst-case spurious signals due to the DAC are the harmonics of the fundamental signal and their aliases. The conversion process ...

Page 26

AD9879 PROGRAMMING THE AD8321/AD8323 OR AD8322/AD8327 CABLE DRIVER AMPLIFIER GAIN CONTROL Programming the gain of the AD832x family of cable driver amplifiers can be accomplished via the AD9879 cable amplifier control interface. Four 8-bit registers within the AD9879 (one per ...

Page 27

RECEIVE PATH (Rx) IF10 AND IF12 ADC OPERATION The IF10 and IF12 ADCs have a common architecture and share many of the same characteristics from an applications standpoint. Most of the information in this section is applicable to both IF ...

Page 28

AD9879 PCB DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Although the AD9879 is a mixed-signal device, the part should be treated as an analog component. The on-chip digital circuitry is specially designed to minimize the impact the digital switching noise has on the operation of ...

Page 29

GROUND PLANES In general, if the component placing guidelines discussed in the Component Placement section can be implemented best to have at least one continuous ground plane for the entire board. All ground connections should be made as ...

Page 30

... AD9879 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.90 2.70 2.50 0.50 0.25 VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range AD9879BS −40°C to +85°C 1 AD9879BSZ −40°C to +85°C AD9879- Pb-free part. 23.20 BSC 20.00 BSC 3.40 1.03 MAX 18.85 REF 0.88 0. SEATING ...

Page 31

NOTES Rev Page AD9879 ...

Page 32

AD9879 NOTES © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C02773-0-6/05(A) Rev Page ...

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