AD6624AS Analog Devices Inc, AD6624AS Datasheet

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AD6624AS

Manufacturer Part Number
AD6624AS
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD6624AS

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD6624 is a four-channel (quad) digital receive signal
processor (RSP) with four cascaded signal-processing elements:
a frequency translator, two fixed-coefficient decimating filters,
and a programmable-coefficient decimating filter.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
FEATURES
80 MSPS Wide Band Inputs (14 Linear Bits Plus 3 RSSI)
Dual High Speed Data Input Ports
Four Independent Digital Receivers in Single Package
Digital Resampling for Noninteger Decimation Rates
Programmable Decimating FIR Filters
Programmable Attenuator Control for Clip Prevention
Flexible Control for Multicarrier and Phased Array
3.3 V I/O, 2.5 V CMOS Core
User-Configurable Built-In Self-Test (BIST) Capability
JTAG Boundary Scan
APPLICATIONS
Multicarrier, Multimode Digital Receivers GSM, IS136,
Micro and Pico Cell Systems
Wireless Local Loop
Smart Antenna Systems
Software Radios
In-Building Wireless Telephony
and External Gain Ranging via Level Indicator
EDGE, PHS, IS95
EXPB[2:0]
EXPA[2:0]
INA[13:0]
INB[13:0]
SYNCA
SYNCB
SYNCC
SYNCD
LIA-A
LIA-B
LIB-A
LIB-B
IENA
IENB
CH A
CH B
CH C
CH D
NCO
NCO
NCO
NCO
EXTERNAL SYNC
16 BITS
CIRCUITRY
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESAMPLER
RESAMPLER
RESAMPLER
RESAMPLER
rCIC2
rCIC2
rCIC2
rCIC2
18 BITS
Receive Signal Processor (RSP)
The AD6624 is part of Analog Devices’ SoftCell
transceiver chipset designed for compatibility with Analog
Devices’ family of high sample rate IF sampling ADCs (AD6640/
AD6644 12- and 14-bit). The SoftCell receiver comprises a
digital receiver capable of digitizing an entire spectrum of
carriers and digitally selecting the carrier of interest for tuning
and channel selection. This architecture eliminates redundant
radios in wireless base station applications.
High dynamic range decimation filters offer a wide range of
decimation rates. The RAM-based architecture allows easy
reconfiguration for multimode applications.
The decimating filters remove unwanted signals and noise from
the channel of interest. When the channel of interest occupies less
bandwidth than the input signal, this rejection of out-of-band
noise is called “processing gain.” By using large decimation
factors, this “processing gain” can improve the SNR of the
ADC by 30 dB or more. In addition, the programmable RAM
coefficient filter allows antialiasing, matched filtering, and
static equalization functions to be combined in a single, cost-
effective filter.
The AD6624 is compatible with standard ADC converters such
as the AD664x, AD9042, AD943x, and the AD922x families of
data converters. The AD6624 is also compatible with the AD6600
Diversity ADC, providing a cost and size reduction path.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
INTERFACE
Four-Channel, 80 MSPS Digital
CIC5
CIC5
CIC5
CIC5
JTAG
20 BITS
COEFFICIENT
COEFFICIENT
COEFFICIENT
COEFFICIENT
SELF-TEST
BUILT-IN
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
RAM
RAM
RAM
RAM
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
24 BITS
SDIN[3:0]
SDO[3:0]
DR[3:0]
SDFS[3:0]
SDFE[3:0]
SCLK[3:0]
MODE
DS(RD)
CS
RW (WR)
DTACK(RDY)
A[2:0]
D[7:0]
AD6624
www.analog.com
®
multicarrier

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AD6624AS Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 80 MSPS Wide Band Inputs (14 Linear Bits Plus 3 RSSI) Dual High Speed Data Input Ports Four Independent Digital Receivers in Single Package Digital Resampling for Noninteger Decimation Rates Programmable Decimating FIR Filters Programmable Attenuator Control for ...

Page 2

AD6624 TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

... V Full IV V Full IV –3– AD6624 = unless otherwise noted.) A MIN MAX AD6624AS Typ Max Unit 2.5 2.675 V 3.3 3.6 V °C +25 +70 AD6624AS Typ Max Unit 3.3 V CMOS 5.0 V +0.8 V µ µ 3.3 V CMOS/TTL VDD – 0.2 V 0.2 0.4 V 400 250 ...

Page 4

... Full IV 16 Full IV 5.0 Full IV 5.0 Full IV 3.8 Full IV 3.7 Full IV 3.9 Full IV 1.9 Full IV 0.7 Full IV 2.4 Full IV 2.0 –4– AD6624AS Typ Max Unit ns 0.5 × CLK 0.5 × CLK 12 13.4 ns 14.0 ns 6.7 ns 6.9 ns 5.3 ns +4.7 ns +4 ...

Page 5

... All timing specifications valid over VDD range of 2.375 V to 2.675 V and VDDIO range all outputs unless otherwise specified. LOAD 3 Specification pertains to control signals: RW, (WR), DS, (RD), CS. Specifications subject to change without notice. REV Test AD6624AS Temp Level Min Typ Full IV 5.5 Full IV 1.0 ...

Page 6

AD6624 TIMING DIAGRAMS t CLK t CLKL CLK t CLKH t DLI LIA-A LIA-B LIB-A LIB-B Figure 1. Level Indicator Output Switching Characteristics RESET t SSF Figure 2. RESET Timing Requirements CLK IN[13:0] DATA EXP[2:0] Figure ...

Page 7

DSDO SCLK I I SDO 15 14 SDFE Figure 8. SDO, SDFE Switching Characteristics CLK t DDR DR Figure 9. CLK, DR Switching Characteristics SCLK t DSDR DR Figure 10. SCLK, DR Switching Characteristics REV DSDFE SCLK ...

Page 8

AD6624 TIMING DIAGRAMS—INM MICROPORT MODE CLK RD (DS HWR SC WR (RW HAM SAM A[2:0] VALID ADDRESS t t HAM SAM D[7:0] VALID DATA t DRDY RDY (DTACK) t ACC NOTES t 1. ...

Page 9

... JA Thermal measurements made in the horizontal position on a 4-layer board. Model Temperature Range AD6624AS –40°C to +70°C (Ambient) AD6624S/PCB CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. ...

Page 10

AD6624 VSS 1 PIN 1 INB5 2 IDENTIFIER INB4 3 INB3 4 INB2 5 INB1 6 VDD 7 INB0 8 IENB 9 LIB-B 10 LIB-A 11 VSS 12 CLK 13 EXPA0 14 EXPA1 15 EXPA2 16 VDD 17 INA13 18 ...

Page 11

Pin No. Mnemonic 1, 12, 38, 50, 65, 76, 102, 113 VSS 2–6 INB[5:1] 7, 17, 32, 44, 54, 81, 96, 118 VDD 8 INB0 9 IENB 10 LIB-B 11 LIB-A 13 CLK 14–16 EXPA[0:2] 18–21 INA[13:10] 22, 59, 71, ...

Page 12

AD6624 Pin No. Mnemonic 92 SCLK1 93 SDFS1 94 SDO1 95 SDIN1 97 SDFE1 98 DR1 99 SCLK2 100 SDFS2 101 SDO2 104 SDIN2 105 SDFE2 106 DR2 107 SCLK3 109 SDFS3 110 SDO3 111 SDIN3 112 SDFE3 114 DR3 ...

Page 13

ARCHITECTURE The AD6624 has four signal processing stages: a Frequency Translator, second order Resampling Cascaded Integrator Comb FIR filters (rCIC2), a fifth order Cascaded Integrator Comb FIR filter (CIC5), and a RAM Coefficient FIR filter (RCF). Multiple modes are supported ...

Page 14

AD6624 EXAMPLE FILTER RESPONSE 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 0 –120 –130 –140 –150 –1000 –800 –600 –400 –200 0 200 kHz Figure 19. Filter Response The filter in Figure 19 is ...

Page 15

A typical application for this feature would be to take the data from an AD6600 Diversity ADC to one of the inputs of the AD6624. The A/B_OUT from that chip would be tied to the IEN. One channel within the ...

Page 16

AD6624 Input Data Scaling The AD6624 has two data input ports Input Port and a B Input Port. Each accepts 14-bit mantissa (twos complement integer) IN[13:0], a 3-bit exponent (unsigned integer) EXP[2:0] and the Input Enable (IEN). Both ...

Page 17

It also allows the AD6624 to be tailored in a system that employs the AD6600, but does not utilize all of its signal range. For example, if only the first four RSSI ranges are expected to occur, the ExpOff could ...

Page 18

AD6624 lowered, input data is replaced with zero values. During this period, the NCO continues to run such that when the IEN line is raised again, the NCO value will be at the value it would have otherwise been in ...

Page 19

S ceil log  M rCIC 2 2 rCIC 2    × rCIC 2 OL input level CIC 2 × rCIC 2 rCIC 2 where input_level ...

Page 20

AD6624 Bit 11 of this register is used to invert the external exponent before internal calculation. This bit should be set HIGH for gain-ranging ADCs that use an increasing exponent to represent an increasing signal level. This bit should be ...

Page 21

I IN 160 20b I-RAM 256 20b C-RAM Q IN 160 20b Q-RAM Figure 27. RAM Coefficient Filter Block Diagram RCF Decimation Register Each RCF channel can be used to decimate the data rate. The decimation register is an 8-bit ...

Page 22

AD6624 Bit 8 is the RCF bank select bit used to program the register. When this bit is 0, the lowest block of 128 is selected (Taps 0 through 127). When high, the highest block is selected (Taps 128 through ...

Page 23

MICRO SHADOW REGISTER REGISTER I31 Q31 I31 Q31 FROM MICROPORT NCO FREQUENCY UPDATE HOLD-OFF COUNTER B0 B15 AD6624 CLK SOFT SYNC ENABLE TC ENB PIN SYNC ENABLE Figure 28. NCO Shadow Register and Hold-Off Counter Start ...

Page 24

AD6624 1. Note that the time from when RDY (Pin 57) goes high to when the NCO begins processing data is the contents of the NCO Freq Hold-Off counter (0x84) plus seven master clock cycles. 2. Write the NCO Freq ...

Page 25

SDFS (Serial Data Frame Sync) of another AD6624 chip or channel running in Serial Cascade mode. Serial Data Frame (Serial Cascade) Any of the AD6624 serial outputs may be operated ...

Page 26

AD6624 4 SDIV0 SCLK SDI AD6624 CH 0 SDO SDFS SDFE 10k 10k SBM0 Figure 35. Typical Serial Data Output Interface to DSP (Serial Slave Mode, SBM = 0) Serial Ports Cascaded Serial output ports may be cascaded on the ...

Page 27

Ch Address Register 00–7F Coefficient Memory (CMEM) 80 CHANNEL SLEEP 81 Soft_Sync Control Register 82 Pin_SYNC Control Register 83 Start Hold-Off Counter 84 NCO Frequency Hold-Off Counter 85 NCO Frequency Register 0 86 NCO Frequency Register 1 87 NCO Phase ...

Page 28

AD6624 Table VIII. Channel Address Memory Map (continued) Ch Address Register A5 BIST Signature for I Path A6 BIST Signature for Q Path BIST Outputs to Accumulate A8 RAM BIST Control Register A9 Serial Port Control Register ...

Page 29

Regardless of whether the chip is a Serial Bus Master Serial Slave mode, the AD6624 Serial Port functions are identi- cal except for the source of the SCLK and SDFS pins. SCLK SCLK is an output when ...

Page 30

AD6624 0x80: Channel Sleep Register This register contains the SLEEP bit for the channel. When this bit is high, the channel is placed in a low power state. When this bit is low, the channel processes data. Note that in ...

Page 31

When these bits are 11, the accumulator and sample CLK are determined by the rate at which the IEN pin toggles. The data that is captured on the rising edge of CLK after IEN transitions from high ...

Page 32

AD6624 Table IX. RCF Input Configurations Channel RCF Input Source when Bit Bit 8 is used as an extra address to allow a second block of 128 words of ...

Page 33

The SCLK can be generated and run maximum of 80 MHz. The serial division bits from this register are not used for serial port 0. The external SDIV [3:0] pins are used to determine this for Serial ...

Page 34

AD6624 Table XIII. Memory Map for Input Port Control Registers Ch Address Register 00 Lower Threshold A 01 Upper Threshold A 02 Dwell Time A 03 Gain Range A Control Register 04 Lower Threshold B 05 Upper Threshold B 06 ...

Page 35

Bit 4 causes the normal RSP data on serial channel replaced with read access data. This allows reading the internal registers over the serial bus. It should be noted that in the mode, any RSP data will ...

Page 36

AD6624 FRAME SCLK SDI Bit 3 determines if the input consists of a single channel or TDM channels such as when using the AD6600. If this bit is cleared, a single ADC is assumed. In this mode, LIA–A functions as ...

Page 37

EXTEST (3’b000) Places the IC into an external boundary-test mode and selects the boundary-scan register to be connected between TDI and TDO. During this, the boundary-scan regis- ter is accessed to drive test data off-chip via boundary outputs and receive ...

Page 38

AD6624 SEATING COPLANARITY 0.10 MAX OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 128-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP] (S-128-1) Dimensions shown in millimeters 17.45 17.20 16.95 14.20 3.40 14.00 MAX 13.80 1.03 128 1 0.88 0.73 PLANE TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN 0.50 2.90 ...

Page 39

Revision History Location 3/04—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 40

–40– ...

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