LTC3546 Linear Technology, LTC3546 Datasheet

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LTC3546

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC3546
Description
3A/1A or 2A/2A Configurable Step-Down DC/DC Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
2.25V TO
2.5V, 3A
V
OUT2
5.5V
V
V
Programmable Frequency Operation; 2.25MHz, or
Adjustable Between 0.75MHz to 4MHz
Low R
High Effi ciency: Up to 96%
No Schottky Diodes Required
Short-Circuit Protected
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Low Ripple Burst Mode Operation (30mV
I
Ultralow Shutdown Current: I
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Power Good Output For Each Channel
Externally or Internally Programmable Burst Level
External or Internal Soft-Start or Supply Tracking
Available in Thermally Enhanced 28-Lead
(4mm × 5mm) QFN and TSSOP Packages
Netbooks/Ultra-Mobile PCs
PC Cards
Wireless and DSL Modems
Point of Load DC/DC Conversion
68μF
V
Q
IN
IN
OUT
= 160μA
Range: 2.25V to 5.5V
22μF
Range: 0.6V to 5V
C
DS(ON)
IN
10pF
100pF
95.3k
0.56μH
Internal Switches
1000pF
30.1k
13k
V
V
IN
IN
EXPOSED PAD
SYNC/MODE
PGOOD2
SW2A
SW2B
SW1D
RUN2
V
BMC2
TRACK/SS2
PHASE
I
TH2
PGND2
FB2
V
IN1
V
CCA
LTC3546
GNDA
Q
V
< 1μA
CCD
TRACK/SS1
PGOOD1
PGND1
V
BMC1
RUN1
IN2
FREQ
SW1
V
I
TH1
FB1
V
P-P
IN
13k
V
1000pF
),
IN
1.22μH
30.1k
100pF
30.1k
10pF
Step-Down DC/DC Regulator
3546 TA01a
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
step down DC/DC converter for medium power applications.
The design consists of 2A and 1A primary output switches.
In addition to the 2A/1A capability, a 1A dependant output
switch can be externally connected to either of the primary
outputs to produce 3A/1A dual regulator or 2A/2A dual
regulator confi gurations.
Supply operation is from 2.25V to 5.5V. The switching
frequency can be set to 2.25MHz, adjustable 0.75MHz to
4MHz, or synchronized to an external clock. Each output
is adjustable from 0.6V to 5V and has output tracking
on power-up. Internal synchronous low R
switches provide high effi ciency without external Schottky
diodes.
User-selectable modes (Burst Mode
skipping and forced continuous) allow trade-off between
ripple noise and power effi ciency. Burst Mode operation
provides high effi ciency at light loads. Pulse-skipping
mode provides low ripple noise at light loads.
The device is capable of low dropout confi gurations and
both channels can operate at 100% duty cycle. In shut-
down, the device draws <1μA.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 6611131, 6304066, 6498466, 6580258.
22μF
V
1.2V, 1A
OUT1
Dual Synchronous, 3A/1A
®
or 2A/2A Confi gurable
3546 is a dual, constant-frequency, synchronous
V
OUT2
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
0.001
Effi ciency (Burst Mode Operation)
SW1D CONNECTED TO SW2
V
V
IN
OUT
= 3.6V
= 2.5V
0.01
EFFICIENCY
LOAD CURRENT (A)
POWER LOSS
0.1
®
1
LTC3546
operation, pulse
3546 TA01b
DS(ON)
10
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
power
3546fb
1

Related parts for LTC3546

LTC3546 Summary of contents

Page 1

... IN 22μF V FB1 30.1k BMC1 30.1k V TRACK/SS1 IN FREQ I TH1 13k GNDA PGND1 10pF 1000pF 3546 TA01a LTC3546 or 2A/2A Confi gurable ® 3546 is a dual, constant-frequency, synchronous ® operation, pulse V Effi ciency (Burst Mode Operation) OUT2 100 SW1D CONNECTED TO SW2 2.5V 95 OUT 90 ...

Page 2

... LTC3546IUFD LTC3546IUFD#TR LTC3546EFE LTC3546EFE#TR LTC3546IFE LTC3546IFE#TR Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: ...

Page 3

... SW2A/B Externally Connected to SW1D BMC2 = V (Note 8) IN BMC2 = 0.4V (Note 3.6V IN2 V = 3.6V IN2 V = 3.6V IN2 V = 3.6V IN2 V = 3.6V IN1 V = 3.6V IN1 ITH1 RUN1 LTC3546 = 3.6V, unless otherwise specifi ed. (Note 2) CCA MIN TYP = V 2.25 CCD l 0.588 0.6 0.04 l 0.02 l –0.02 1400 0.8 1. 600 400 RUN1 0V, 400 ...

Page 4

... The LTC3546I is guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range Note 3: The LTC3546 is tested in feedback loop which servos V midpoint for the error amplifi 0.6V) and V ITH1 the error amplifi ...

Page 5

... LOAD OUT2 Pulse-Skipping Mode Operation V OUT 20mV/DIV I LOAD 500mA/DIV 3546 G08 1μs/DIV SW1D CONNECTED TO SW2 1.8V OUT I = 200mA LOAD LTC3546 OUT1 Forced Continuous Mode Operation V OUT 20mV/DIV I LOAD 250mA/DIV 3546 G03 1μs/DIV SW1D CONNECTED TO SW1 1.2V OUT I = 100mA LOAD ...

Page 6

... LTC3546 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OUT2 Burst Mode Operation V OUT 20mV/DIV I LOAD 500mA/DIV www.DataSheet4U.com 1μs/DIV SW1D CONNECTED TO SW1 2.5V OUT I = 300mA LOAD OUT1 Effi ciency vs Load Current 95 SW1D CONNECTED TO SW1 1.8V OUT Burst Mode OPERATION PULSE SKIP 65 FORCED ...

Page 7

... SW1D CONNECTED TO SW2 3. 1.8V 86 OUT I = 200mA LOAD 85 3.5 4.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 3546 G26 LTC3546 OUT1 Load Step V OUT 100mV/DIV I LOAD 1A/DIV 2A 100μs/DIV SW1D CONNECTED TO SW1 V = 3.6V IN 4.75 5. 1.2V OUT I = 200mA TO 1.9A LOAD 3546 G21 OUT2 Load Step V OUT 100mV/DIV I LOAD ...

Page 8

... LTC3546 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OUT2 Effi ciency vs Frequency SW1D CONNECTED TO SW1 87 www.DataSheet4U.com 2.5V 86 OUT I = 400mA LOAD 85 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 FREQUENCY (MHz) OUT2 DS(ON) IN 0.080 SW1D CONNECTED TO SW2 T = 27°C A 0.075 0.070 0.065 P-CHANNEL IMP 0.060 0.055 N-CHANNEL IMP ...

Page 9

... When PHASE the SW1 regulator and the SW2A/B regulator are switching 180° out-of-phase. I (Pin 19/Pin 22): Error Amplifi er Compensation for TH1 to IN2 Channel 1. Peak current increases with an increase in the voltage on this pin. Nominal voltage range for this pin 1.5V. LTC3546 to IN2 or GND. When disabled, SW1D IN 3546fb 9 ...

Page 10

... LTC3546 PIN FUNCTIONS (UFD/FE) V (Pin 20/Pin 23): Feedback voltage from external FB1 resistive divider from Channel 1 output. Nominal voltage for this pin is 0.6V. TRACK/SS1 (Pin 21/Pin 24): Tracking input for Channel 1 output or optional external soft-start input external voltage at this pin. Leaving this pin fl oating allows V to start-up using the internal soft-start ...

Page 11

... DEPENDENT SWITCH AUTO DETECT AND CONTROL INTERNAL SOFT-START MUX – 0.63V LOGIC + – + 0.552V – – LIMIT TH I BMC2 TH2 LTC3546 V 1A REGULATOR IN1 + – SLOPE COMPENSATION SW1 ANTI-SHOOT THRU + – – PGND1 + PGOOD1 PHASE OSCILLATOR FREQ V IN1D 1A DEPENDENT SWITCHES ...

Page 12

... SW1 output or the SW2A/SW2B output. Internal circuitry auto detects which output SW1D is connected to and controls them accordingly. With this fl exibility, the LTC3546 can be confi gured as either a 2A/2A dual regula- tor (when SW1D is connected to SW1 3A/1A dual regulator (when SW1D is connected to SW2A/SW2B). ...

Page 13

... When the BMC pin is pulled to V Burst Mode clamp level is used. For lower output voltage ripple at low currents, pulse- skipping mode can be used. In this mode, the LTC3546 www.DataSheet4U.com continues to switch at constant frequency down to very low currents, where it will eventually begin skipping pulses. ...

Page 14

... LTC3546 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A general LTC3546 application circuit is shown in Figure 7. External component selection is driven by the load require- ment, and begins with the selection of the inductors L1, and L2. Once L1 and L2 are chosen, C can be selected. Operating Frequency Selection of the operating frequency is a trade-off between effi ciency and component size. High frequency operation allows the use of smaller inductor and capacitor values ...

Page 15

... Burst Mode Operation Considerations There are two factors that determine the load current at which the LTC3546 enters Burst Mode operation: the inductor value and the BMC pin voltage. The transition from low current operation begins when the peak inductor current falls below a level set by the burst clamp ...

Page 16

... LTC3546 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the maximum RMS current. The RMS current calculation is different if the part is used in-phase or out-of-phase. For in-phase, there are two different equations: V > OUT1 OUT2 I = RMS ( • • • – > ...

Page 17

... Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors Higher value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now becoming available in smaller case sizes. Because the LTC3546 control loop does not depend on the output capacitor’s ESR for stable operation, ceramic capacitors can be used freely to achieve very low output ripple and small circuit size ...

Page 18

... SW line. Shutdown, Soft-Start and Tracking Start-Up www.DataSheet4U.com The LTC3546 start-up works by comparing two inputs, an internal 1.2ms linear soft-start ramp and the TRACK/SS pin. Whichever input is lower in voltage is the controlling voltage used for start-up. The internal start-up ramps to 0.6V in 1.2ms slower start-up is desired, the TRACK/SS pin has a 1.15μ ...

Page 19

... Regardless of the mode implemented, the TRACK/SS pin should never be pulled high externally as this will result in excessive current during shutdown. The LTC3546 can smoothly handle starting up into a pre- biased output. The tracking function will pick up from the pre-biased voltage and ramp the output up from there. ...

Page 20

... During initial start-up, pulse-skipping mode is forced until the PGOOD pin goes high. www.DataSheet4U.com The LTC3546 can also be synchronized to an external clock signal by the SYNC/MODE pin. An internal phase locked loop locks to the incoming signal to provide for 180° out-of-phase operation as well as correct slope compensation ...

Page 21

... IN Thermal Considerations The LTC3546 requires the backplane metal (Pin 29 current results in a well soldered to the PC board. This gives the UFD pack even at age exceptional thermal properties, compared to similar IN packages of this size, making it diffi ...

Page 22

... Design Example As a design example, consider using the LTC3546 in a portable application with a Li-Ion battery. The battery provides 2.5A in active mode, and 1mA in standby mode. The other output requires 1.2V at 800mA in active mode, and 500μ ...

Page 23

... R3 then equals 600k. A close 1% resistor is 604k. The compensation should be optimized for these com- ponents by examining the load step response but a good place to start for the LTC3546 is with a 13kΩ and 1000pF fi lter on both I and I . The output capacitor may ...

Page 24

... IN TRACK/SS2 TRACK/SS1 PHASE I TH2 R ITH2 PGND2 GNDA PGND1 13k C ITH2 1000pF EXPOSED PAD Figure 7. Typical Schematic for 2A/2A Regulator V CC RUN2 PGOOD2 PGOOD1 SYNC/MODE L1 LTC3546 1.0μH SW2A C6 SW2B SW1D 10pF V FB2 FREQ PHASE I TH2 R9 R6 TRACK/SS2 TRACK/SS1 90.9k 5. 0.1μF BMC2 GND BMC1 470pF = 2 ...

Page 25

... TRACK/SS2 TRACK/SS1 PHASE I TH2 R ITH2 PGND2 GNDA PGND1 13k C ITH2 1000pF EXPOSED PAD Figure 9. Typical Schematic for 3A/1A Regulator 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.1 1 3546 F09b LTC3546 R6 IN2 100k L1 1.2μH V OUT1 SW1 1.8V FF1 100pF RUN1 OUT1 V 22μF FB1 R1 R2 59k 30.1k V ...

Page 26

... LTC3546 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 4.50 ± 0.05 3.10 ± 0.05 2.50 REF 2.65 ± 0.05 www.DataSheet4U.com RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 5.00 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) NOTE: 1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WXXX-X). 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4 ...

Page 27

... BSC (.020 – .030) 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT (INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE LTC3546 9.60 – 9.80* (.378 – .386) 4.75 (.187) 28 2726 ...

Page 28

... LTC3546 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC3406A/ 600mA, 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC LTC3406B Converters LTC3407A-2 Dual 800mA/800mA 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step- Down DC/DC Converter LTC3409 600mA, 1.7MHz/2.6MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter LTC3410/ 300mA, 2.25MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC LTC3410B Converters LTC3411A 1.25A, 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter LTC3412A 2 ...

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