CDB42324 Cirrus Logic Inc, CDB42324 Datasheet

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CDB42324

Manufacturer Part Number
CDB42324
Description
BOARD EVAL FOR CS42324 CODEC
Manufacturer
Cirrus Logic Inc
Datasheets

Specifications of CDB42324

Main Purpose
Audio, CODEC
Embedded
Yes, FPGA / CPLD
Utilized Ic / Part
CS42324
Primary Attributes
2 Single-Ended Analog Inputs and Outputs, S/PDIF Digital Audio Transmitter and Receiver
Secondary Attributes
Graphic User Interface
Description/function
Audio CODECs
Operating Supply Voltage
9 V to 12 V
Product
Audio Modules
For Use With/related Products
CS42324
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant, Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
Other names
598-1498
Advance Product Information
D/A Features
ADC Overflow
Control Data
Serial Audio
Serial Audio
Dual 24-bit Stereo DACs
Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Modulator
100 dB Dynamic Range (A-Wtd)
-90 dB THD+N
Integrated Line Driver
Up to 96 kHz Sampling Rates
Stereo 7:1 Output Multiplexer
Volume Control with Soft Ramp
Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
Selectable 50/15
Internal Analog Mute
Control Output for External Muting
Popguard
http://www.cirrus.com
SPI & I
Interrupt
Output
Inputs
Reset
2 Vrms Output
Single-Ended Outputs
0.5 dB Step Size
Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
Left- or Right-Justified, Up to 24-bit
I²S Up to 24-bit
2
C
1.8 V to 3.3 V
®
Technology
μ
10-In, 6-Out, 2 Vrms Audio CODEC
s De-Emphasis
Control/High
Pass Filter
Control/Mixer
Control/Mixer
Volume
Register Configuration
Volume
Volume
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
3.3 V
Low-Latency
ΔΣ Modulator
ΔΣ Modulator
Decimation
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008
Multibit
Multibit
Filter
(All Rights Reserved)
A/D Features
See
ing information on
Stereo DAC
Stereo DAC
Internal Voltage
Oversampling
Stereo ADC
Reference
Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Modulator
24-bit Conversion
Up to 96 kHz Sampling Rates
95 dB Dynamic Range (A-Wtd)
-88 dB THD+N
Stereo 5:1 Input Multiplexer
Digital Volume Control with Soft Ramp
Selectable Serial Audio Interface Formats
High-Pass Filter or DC Offset Calibration
Multibit
System
0.5 dB Step Size
Left-Justified
I²S
Features,
MUX
5:1
3.3 V
page
5
5
5
General
2.
MUX
MUX
MUX
7:1
7:1
7:1
Control
Mute
Mute
Mute
Mute
Description, and Order-
CS42324
9 V to12 V
JANUARY '08
Stereo Output 1
Stereo Output 2
Stereo Output 3
Mute 1
Mute 2
Mute 3
Stereo Input 1
Stereo Input 2
Stereo Input 3
Stereo Input 4
Stereo Input 5
DS721A6

Related parts for CDB42324

CDB42324 Summary of contents

Page 1

Vrms Audio CODEC D/A Features Dual 24-bit Stereo DACs Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Modulator 100 dB Dynamic Range (A-Wtd) -90 dB THD+N Integrated Line Driver – 2 Vrms Output – Single-Ended Outputs kHz Sampling Rates Stereo ...

Page 2

... CS42324 and other devices operating over a wide range of logic levels. The CS42324 is available in a 48-pin LQFP package in Commercial (-40°C to +85°C) and Automotive (-40°C to +105°C) grades. The CDB42324 Customer Demonstra- tion board is also available for device evaluation and implementation suggestions. Please refer to information” on page 71 CS42324 μ ...

Page 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Software Mode ................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Hardware Mode .............................................................................................................................. 10 1.3 Digital I/O Pin Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 12 2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................... 13 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................................................... 13 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ....................................................................................................... ...

Page 4

Hardware Mode ..................................................................................................................... 40 4.6.2 Software Mode - I²C Control Port .......................................................................................... 41 4.6.3 Software Mode - SPI Control Port ......................................................................................... 42 4.6.4 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ............................................................................................ 43 4.7 Interrupts and Overflow .................................................................................................................. 43 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ...

Page 5

DAC1 Soft Ramp Control .................................................................................................... 53 6.10.4 DAC1 Zero Cross Control ................................................................................................... 54 6.10.5 DAC1 Loop-Back ................................................................................................................. 54 6.10.6 DAC1 Invert Signal Polarity ................................................................................................. 54 6.10.7 DAC1 Channel Mixer ........................................................................................................... 54 6.11 DAC2 Control (Address 0Ch) ....................................................................................................... 55 6.11.1 ...

Page 6

LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.Equivalent Analog Output Load .................................................................................................. 16 Figure 2.Maximum Analog Output Loading ............................................................................................... 16 Figure 3.Serial Input Timing ...................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 4.Serial Output Timing ................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 5.Software Mode Timing - I²C Format ............................................................................................ 24 Figure 6.Software ...

Page 7

Table 9. Hardware Mode Feature Summary ............................................................................................. 40 Table 10. Freeze-able Bits ........................................................................................................................ 48 DS721A6 CS42324 7 ...

Page 8

PIN DESCRIPTIONS 1.1 Software Mode SDA/CDOUT SCL/CCLK AD0/CS AD1/CDIN INT FILT+ VCMADC GND VA VBIAS MUTEC1 MUTEC2 Pin Name # I²C Format SDA (Input/Output) - Acts as an input/output data pin. An external pull-up resistor is SDA/CDOUT 1 required ...

Page 9

Mute Control 2 (Output) - Active-low mute output can drive external circuitry to eliminate the MUTEC2 12 clicks and pops associated with any single-rail output. This pin will become a high-impedance out- put during power-down mode or when an invalid ...

Page 10

Hardware Mode M0 M1 MDIV MUTE DIF FILT+ VCMADC GND VA VBIAS MUTEC1 MUTEC2 Pin Name # M0 Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device. MCLK Divider (Input) - Setting this pin ...

Page 11

Mute Control 3 (Output) - Active-low mute output can drive external circuitry to eliminate the clicks and pops associated with any single-rail output. This pin will become a high-impedance out- MUTEC3 13 put during power-down mode or when an invalid ...

Page 12

Digital I/O Pin Characteristics The logic level for each input should adhere to the corresponding power rail and should not exceed the max- imum ratings. Power Pin Pin Name Supply Number Software Mode 1 SDA CDOUT SCL 2 CCLK ...

Page 13

CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS GND = GNDH = 0 V; All voltages with respect to ground. Parameters DC Power Supplies: Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS GND = GNDH = 0 V; All voltages with ...

Page 14

DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified 3.3 V, VA_H = 9 V, GND = GNDH = 997 Hz Full-Scale Output Sine Wave. Decoupling capacitors, Filter capacitors, ...

Page 15

DAC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified 3.47 V, VA_H = 8. 12.60 V, GND ...

Page 16

DAC COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE Parameter (Note 5) Single-Speed Mode Passband (Note 6) Frequency Response ( kHz) StopBand StopBand Attenuation Group Delay De-emphasis Error (Note 7) Double-Speed Mode Passband (Note 6) Frequency Response (10 ...

Page 17

ADC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL (-CQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified 3.3 V, VA_H = 9 V, GND = GNDH = 997 Hz Input Sine Wave. Decoupling capacitors, filter capacitors, and ...

Page 18

ADC ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE (-DQZ) Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified 3.47 V, VA_H = 8. 12.60 V, GND ...

Page 19

ADC DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Single-Speed Mode Passband (-0.1 dB) Passband Ripple Stopband Stopband Attenuation Total Group Delay Double-Speed Mode Passband (-0.1 dB) Passband Ripple Stopband Stopband Attenuation Total Group Delay High-Pass Filter Characteristics Frequency Response -3.0 dB -0.13 dB ...

Page 20

ANALOG PASS-THRU CHARACTERISTICS Test Conditions (unless otherwise specified 3.3 V; VA_H = 9 V; GND = GNDH = Input test signal kHz sine wave; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 ...

Page 21

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS GND = GNDH = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground. MCLK1=12.288 MHz; MCLK2=static; Fs=48 kHz; Master Mode. Parameter Power Supply Current (Normal Operation) Power Supply Current (Power-Down Mode) (Note 13) Power Consumption (Normal Operation) (Power-Down ...

Page 22

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO Logic ‘0’ = GND = GNDH = 0 V; Logic ‘1’ = VL; C Parameter Master Clock (MCLKx = MCLK1, MCLK2) MCLKx Frequency MCLKx Duty Cycle Sample Rates Master Mode SCLKx Frequency SCLKx Period SCLKx ...

Page 23

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO (CONT.) Logic ‘0’ = GND = GNDH = 0 V; Logic ‘1’ = VL; C Parameter Master Mode SDINx setup SDINx hold Slave Mode SDINx setup SDINx hold SCLKx t HOLD1 LRCKx channel SDINx data ...

Page 24

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SOFTWARE MODE - I²C FORMAT Inputs: Logic ‘0’ = GND = GNDH = 0 V, Logic ‘1’ = VL, C Parameter SCL Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to Start Bus Free Time Between Transmissions Start Condition Hold ...

Page 25

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SOFTWARE MODE - SPI FORMAT Inputs: Logic ‘0’ = GND = GNDH = 0 V; Logic ‘1’ = VLC; C Parameter CCLK Clock Frequency RST Rising Edge to CS Falling CCLK Edge to CS Falling (Note 20) ...

Page 26

TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS +3 µF +3.3 V 0.1 µF 3.3 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF 1 µF 1 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 3.3 µF 0.1 µF 3.3 µF Note 2 : For best response to Fs ...

Page 27

V 10 µF +3.3 V 0.1 µF 3.3 µF 10 µF 0.1 µF 1 µF 1 µF 0.1 µF 3.3 µF 0.1 µF 3.3 µF 0.1 µF Note 1 : For best response to Fs 470 ...

Page 28

APPLICATIONS 4.1 System Clocking The CS42324 will operate at sampling frequencies from 4 kHz to 108 kHz. This range is divided into two speed modes as shown in Speed Mode Single-Speed Double-Speed The CS42324 has two serial ports which ...

Page 29

Synchronous / Asynchronous Mode By default, the CS42324 operates in Synchronous Mode with both serial ports synchronous to MCLK1. In this mode, the serial ports may operate at different synchronous rates as set by the SP1_SPEED and SP2_SPEED bits, ...

Page 30

Master Mode As a clock master, the LRCKx and SCLKx of each serial port will operate as outputs. The two serial ports may be independently placed into Master or Slave Mode. Each LRCKx and SCLKx are internally derived from ...

Page 31

ADC, DAC1, and DAC2 clock selection The ADC, DAC1, and DAC2 can be independently set to use either of the two serial ports as a clock source. Each also has control over which MCLK to use. This allows for ...

Page 32

Digital Interface Formats Each converter (ADC, DAC1, and DAC2) has independent selection for serial formats (I²S, Left-Justified, etc.). Data is clocked out of the ADC or into the DAC on the rising edge of SCLK. the general structure of ...

Page 33

Analog-to-Digital Data Path 4.3.1 ADC Analog Input Multiplexer AINxA and AINxB are the analog inputs, internally biased to VCMADC. The CS42324 contains a stereo 5-to-1 analog input multiplexer which can select one of 5 possible stereo analog input sources ...

Page 34

High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration When using operational amplifiers in the input circuitry driving the CS42324, a small DC offset may be driven into the A/D converter. The CS42324 includes a high-pass filter after the decimator to remove ...

Page 35

De-Emphasis Filter The CS42324 includes on-chip digital de-emphasis optimized for a sample rate of 44.1 kHz. The filter re- sponse is shown in Figure with changes in sample rate, Fs. The de-emphasis feature is included to accommodate audio recordings ...

Page 36

Analog Output Multiplexer The CS42324 contains three independent stereo 7-to-1 analog output multiplexers which can select one of seven possible stereo analog output sources and route it to the AOUTxA and AOUTxB pins. shows the architecture of the analog ...

Page 37

Serial Interface Clock Changes When changing the serial port clock ratio or sample rate recommended that zero data (or near zero data) be present on SDIN for at least 10 LRCK samples before the change is made. ...

Page 38

Recommended Power-Up Sequence, Hardware Mode 1. Hold RST low until MCLK1 and the power supplies are stable. 2. Bring RST high (SDOUT must be pulled high). 3. Apply all LRCKx, SCLKx and SDIN signals for normal operation to begin. ...

Page 39

Initialization Flow Chart Off Mode (Power Applied audio signal generated. 2. Control Port Registers reset to default. Yes Hardware Mode Minimal feature Power Off Transition set support. 1. Audible pops. Reset Transition 1. Pops suppressed. ERROR: Power ...

Page 40

Device Control In Software Mode, all functions and features may be controlled either by two-wire I²C or SPI Software Mode interface. In Hardware Mode, a limited feature set may be controlled via hardware control pins. 4.6.1 Hardware Mode A ...

Page 41

Software Mode - I²C Control Port Software Mode is used to access the registers, allowing the CS42324 to be configured for the desired operational modes and formats. The operation in Software Mode may be completely asynchronous with respect to ...

Page 42

Send start condition. Send 10011xx0 (chip address & write operation). Receive acknowledge bit. Send MAP byte, auto increment off. Receive acknowledge bit. Send stop condition, aborting write. Send start condition. Send 10011xx1(chip address & read operation). Receive acknowledge bit. Receive ...

Page 43

If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI reads from other registers are desired necessary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step further reads from other registers ...

Page 44

REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE This table shows the register names and their associated default values. All bits marked as “Reserved” must main- tain their default values. Addr Function 7 00h Device ID DEVICE3 page 46 0 01h Mute Control Reserved ...

Page 45

Addr Function 7 10h ADC Ch A ADCA_ Volume Control VOL7 page 58 0 11h ADC Ch B ADCB_ Volume Control VOL7 page 58 0 12h DAC1 Ch A DAC1A_ Volume Control VOL7 page 58 0 13h DAC1 Ch B ...

Page 46

REGISTER DESCRIPTION All registers are read/write except where otherwise noted. See the following bit definition tables for bit assignment information. The default state of each bit after release of reset is listed in the shaded row of each bit ...

Page 47

Mute DAC2 Right-Channel When set, this bit engages internal mute circuit on DAC2 output. DAC2_MuteR 0 Un-muted 1 Muted 6.2.4 Mute DAC1 Left-Channel When set, this bit engages internal mute circuit on DAC1 output. DAC1_MuteL 0 Unmuted 1 Muted ...

Page 48

INT Pin High/Low Active (INT_H/L) When this bit is set, the INT pin will function as an active high CMOS driver. When this bit is cleared, the INT pin will function as an active low open drain driver and ...

Page 49

Tri-State Serial Port 2 When enabled, and the device is configured as a master, then SCLK2 and LRCK2 of Serial Port 2 (SP2) will be placed in a high-impedance output state. If Serial Port 2 is configured as a ...

Page 50

Serial Port 2 Control (Address 04h SP2_M/S Reserved Reserved0 6.5.1 Serial Port 2 Master/Slave Select This bit configures Serial Port 2 to operate as either a clock master or clock slave. SP2_M/S 0 Slave Mode 1 Master ...

Page 51

ADC Serial Port Source This bit selects which serial port provides the sub clocks for the ADC. ADC_SP 0 Serial Port 1 (SCLK1/LRCK1) 1 Serial Port 2 (SCLK2/LRCK2) 6.6.3 ADC Digital Interface Format (ADC_DIF) These bits configure the serial ...

Page 52

DAC2 Clocking (Address 08h Reserved DAC2_MCLK Reserved 6.8.1 DAC2 MCLK Source This bit selects which MCLK pin provides the clock for DAC2. DAC2_MCLK 0 MCLK1 1 MCLK2 6.8.2 DAC2 Serial Port Source This bit selects which serial ...

Page 53

ADC_SOFT 0 Off 1 On 6.9.3 Analog Input Selection These bits are used to select the input source for the ADC. AIN_SEL[2:0] 000 Reserved 001 Line-Level Input Pair 1 010 Line-Level Input Pair 2 011 Line-Level Input Pair 3 100 ...

Page 54

DAC1 Zero Cross Control Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will occur after a time- out ...

Page 55

DAC2 Control (Address 0Ch DAC2_ DAC2_DEPH DAC2_SOFT SNGVOL 6.11.1 DAC2 De-Emphasis Control This bit enables the digital filter to apply the standard 15 sample rate (Fs) of 44.1 kHz. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode. DAC2_DEPH ...

Page 56

DAC2 Loop-Back Loops ADC SDOUT, SCLK, and LRCK to DAC1 serial port pins. DAC2_LOOP_ BACK 0 Off 1 On 6.11.6 DAC2 Invert Signal Polarity When enabled, this bit will effect a 180 degree phase shift in the DAC2 channels. ...

Page 57

AOUT2 Control (Address 0Eh Reserved Reserved Reserved 6.13.1 External Mute Control Pin This bit controls the logic state of the corresponding MUTEC2 pin. Though this bit is active high, it should be noted that the MUTEC2 pin ...

Page 58

AOUT3 Select These bits are used to select the analog output source. AOUT3_SEL[2:0] 000 Reserved 001 AIN Pair 1 010 AIN Pair 2 011 AIN Pair 3 100 AIN Pair 4 101 AIN Pair 5 110 DAC1 Output Pair ...

Page 59

DAC2x Volume Control: DAC1A (Address 14h) & DAC1B (Address 15h DAC2x_VOL7 DAC2x_VOL6 DAC2x_VOL5 DAC2x_VOL4 DAC2x_VOL3 DAC2x_VOL2 DAC2x_VOL1 DAC2x_VOL0 The level for each channel of DAC2 output can be adjusted in 0.5 dB increments as dictated by the ...

Page 60

DAC2 Auto Mute Left Mask (DAC2_AMUTELM) This bit serves as a mask for the DAC2 Auto Mute Left interrupt source. If this bit is cleared, the DAC2_AMUTEL interrupt is unmasked, meaning that if the DAC2_AMUTEL condition occurs, the INT ...

Page 61

ADC Positive Overflow Mask (ADC_OVFLPM) This bit serves as a mask for the ADC positive overflow interrupt source. If this bit is cleared, the ADC_OVFLP interrupt is unmasked, meaning that if the ADC_OVFLP conditions are met in the interrupt ...

Page 62

DAC1 Auto Mute Left Interrupt Status (DAC1_AMUTEL) This bit is read only. When set, indicates that DAC1 left channel has had an auto-mute condition since the last read of this register. Conditions which cause an auto-mute, such as receiving ...

Page 63

ADC Negative Overflow Interrupt Bit (ADC_OVFLN) This bit is read only. When set, indicates that a negative over-range condition occurred anywhere in the CS42324 ADC signal path and has ADC data has been clipped to negative full scale since ...

Page 64

GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING As with any high-resolution converter, the CS42324 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding ar- rangements if its potential performance realized. rangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. VD, ...

Page 65

ADC FILTER PLOTS 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency (norm alized to Fs) Figure 23. Single-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection ...

Page 66

Frequency (norm alized to Fs) Figure 29. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) 66 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 0.50 ...

Page 67

DAC DIGITAL FILTER RESPONSE PLOTS 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 31. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 −7 −8 −9 −10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 ...

Page 68

Frequency(normalized to Fs) Figure 37. Double-Speed Transition Band (detail 100 120 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized ...

Page 69

DEFINITIONS Dynamic Range The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified bandwidth made with a ...

Page 70

DIMENSIONS 48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING D D1 DIM MIN A --- A1 0.002 B 0.007 D 0.343 D1 0.272 E 0.343 E1 0.272 e* 0.016 L 0.018 µ 0.000° * Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ...

Page 71

... I² registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. DS721A6 Pb-Free Grade Temp Range Yes Commercial -40°C to +85° C Yes Automotive -40°C to +105° Changes CS42324 Container Order # Tray CS42324-CQZ Tray CS42324-DQZ - CDB42324 page 8. 71 ...

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