MIC2177BWM Micrel Inc, MIC2177BWM Datasheet

IC REG SW SYNC BUCK 2.5A 20SOIC

MIC2177BWM

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2177BWM
Description
IC REG SW SYNC BUCK 2.5A 20SOIC
Manufacturer
Micrel Inc
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MIC2177BWM

Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.25 ~ 16.5 V
Current - Output
2.5A
Frequency - Switching
200kHz
Voltage - Input
4.5 ~ 16.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power - Output
-
General Description
The Micrel MIC2177 is a 200kHz synchronous buck (step-
down) switching regulator designed for high-efficiency,
battery-powered applications.
The MIC2177 operates from a 4.5V to 16.5V input and
features internal power MOSFETs that can supply up to 2.5A
output current. It can operate with a maximum duty cycle of
100% for use in low-dropout conditions. It also features a
shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current to less than
5µA.
The MIC2177 achieves high efficiency over a wide output
current range by switching between PWM and skip mode.
Operating mode is automatically selected according to output
conditions. Switching frequency is preset to 200kHz and can
be synchronized to an external clock signal of up to 300kHz.
The MIC2177 uses current-mode control with internal current
sensing. Current-mode control provides superior line
regulation and makes the regulator control loop easy to
compensate. The output is protected with pulse-by-pulse
current limiting and thermal shutdown. Undervoltage lockout
turns the output off when the input voltage is less than 4.5V.
The MIC2177 is packaged in a 20-pin wide power SO
package with an operating temperature range of –40°C to
+85°C.
See the MIC2178 for externally selected PWM or skip-mode
operation.
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
April 2008
5.4V to 18V
22µF
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (
V
35V
IN
C1
SHUTDOWN
ENABLE
2.2
nF
6.8nF
20
18
11
C
10k
R1
C
U1
EN
SYNC
AUTO
COMP
13
2177-5.0
SGND
MIC
VIN
1,2,9
14–17
PGND
BIAS
OUT
SW
FB
19
C3
0.01µF
10
3,8
4–7
12
D1
MBRS130L
L1, 50µH
R1
10k
C2
100µF
10V
V
5V/1A
OUT
Features
• 4.5V to 16.5V input voltage range
• Dual-mode operation for high efficiency (up to 96%)
• 100mΩ internal power MOSFETs at 12V input
• 200kHz preset switching frequency
• Low quiescent current
• 100% duty cycle for low dropout operation
• Current-mode control
• Current limit
• Thermal shutdown
• Undervoltage lockout
Applications
• High-efficiency, battery-powered supplies
• Buck (step-down) dc-to-dc converters
• Cellular telephones
• Laptop computers
• Hand-held instruments
• Battery Charger
408
) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
2.5A Synchronous Buck Regulator
PWM mode for > 200mA load current
Skip mode for < 200mA load current
1.0mA in PWM mode
500µA in skip mode
< 5µA in shutdown mode
Simplified loop compensation
Superior line regulation
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
10
MIC2177
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
5V Output
Efficiency
100
V
IN
= 6V
PWM
SKIP
1000 2500
M9999-042108

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MIC2177BWM Summary of contents

Page 1

... R1 10k C C 6.8nF Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 ( April 2008 Features • 4.5V to 16.5V input voltage range • Dual-mode operation for high efficiency (up to 96%) • 100mΩ internal power MOSFETs at 12V input • ...

Page 2

... Micrel, Inc. Ordering Information Part Number Output Voltage MIC2177-3.3BWM 3.3V MIC2177-5.0BWM 5.0V MIC2177BWM Adj. MIC2177-3.3YWM 3.3V Pin Configuration April 2008 Switching Temperature Range Frequency 200kHz –40°C to +85°C 200kHz –40°C to +85°C 200kHz –40°C to +85°C 200kHz –40°C to +85°C ...

Page 3

Micrel, Inc. Pin Description Pin Number Pin Name VIN PGND 10 OUT 11 AUTO COMP 14, 15, 16, 17 SGND 18 SYNC 19 BIAS 20 EN April ...

Page 4

Micrel, Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage [100ms transient] (V Output Switch Voltage (V ). .........................................18V SW Output Switch Current (I )...........................................6.0A SW Enable, Output-Sense Voltage (V Sync Voltage (V )........................................................6V SYNC Electrical Characteristics V = 7.0V 25°C, ...

Page 5

Micrel, Inc. Symbol Parameter I Output Switch Leakage SW Enable Threshold I Enable Leakage EN AUTO Threshold AUTO Source Current Minimum Switch Current for PWM Operation General Note: Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. April 2008 Condition V = ...

Page 6

Micrel, Inc. Typical Characteristics Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 -60 - 120 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 5.030 MIC21775.0 5.020 5.010 5.000 4.990 4.980 4.970 -60 -30 0 ...

Page 7

Micrel, Inc. Functional Diagram UVLO, Thermal Shutdown EN 3.3V Enable Regulator Shutdown 20 BIAS 19 10k 0.01µF internal supply voltage SYNC 200kHz Oscillator 18 AUTO Auto-Mode PWM 11 2.2nF COMP MIC2177 [Adjustable] April 2008 Output ...

Page 8

Micrel, Inc. Functional Description Micrel’s MIC2177 is a synchronous buck regulator that operates from an input voltage of 4.5V to 16.5V and provides a regulated output voltage of 1.25V to 16.5V. It has internal power MOSFETs that supply up to ...

Page 9

Micrel, Inc. discharged from the inductor and I next switching cycle begins. By varying the P-channel on-time (duty cycle), the average inductor current is adjusted to whatever value is required to regulate the output voltage. The MIC2177 uses current-mode control ...

Page 10

Micrel, Inc. given in the “Applications Information” section. Note that ∆I varies as a function of input voltage, and this also L causes I to vary. In applications where the input MIN voltage changes by a factor of two, I ...

Page 11

Micrel, Inc. PWM-Mode Functional Diagram 200kHz Stop Oscillator MIC2177 [Adjustable] PWM-Mode Signal Path Reset Pulse Error Amp. Output I S ...

Page 12

Micrel, Inc. Skip-Mode Functional Diagram Output Control Logic MIC2177 [Adjustable] Skip-Mode Signal Pat V One-Shot Pulse April 2008 One Shot Amp. I LIMIT Comp. I LIMIT Thresh. ...

Page 13

Micrel, Inc. Application Information Feedback Resistor Selection (Adjustable Version) The output voltage is configured by connecting an external resistive divider to the FB pin as shown in “MIC2177 Block Diagram.” The ratio determines the output voltage. ...

Page 14

Micrel, Inc. the MIC2177. A good design takes into consideration component placement and routing of power traces. The first thing to consider is the locations of the input capacitor, inductor, output diode, and output capacitor. The input capacitor must be ...

Page 15

Micrel, Inc. Package Information MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. ...

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