MAX1637EEE Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1637EEE Datasheet

IC CTRLR MINI LV STPDWN 16-QSOP

MAX1637EEE

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1637EEE
Description
IC CTRLR MINI LV STPDWN 16-QSOP
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Type
Step-Down (Buck)r
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1637EEE

Internal Switch(s)
No
Synchronous Rectifier
Yes
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Output
1.1 ~ 5.5 V
Current - Output
3A
Frequency - Switching
Adj to 350kHz
Voltage - Input
3.15 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-QSOP
Power - Output
667mW
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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The MAX1637 synchronous, buck, switch-mode power-
supply controller generates the CPU supply voltage in
battery-powered systems. The MAX1637 is a stripped-
down version of the MAX1636 in a smaller 16-pin QSOP
package. The MAX1637 is intended to be powered sep-
arately from the battery by an external bias supply (typi-
cally the +5V system supply) in applications where the
battery exceeds 5.5V. The MAX1637 achieves excellent
DC and AC output voltage accuracy. This device can
operate from a low input voltage (3.15V) and delivers the
excellent load-transient response needed by upcoming
generations of dynamic-clock CPUs.
Using synchronous rectification, the MAX1637 achieves
up to 95% efficiency. Efficiency is greater than 80% over
a 1000:1 load-current range, which extends battery life in
system-suspend or standby mode. Excellent dynamic
response corrects output load transients caused by the
latest dynamic-clock CPUs within five 300kHz clock
cycles. Powerful 1A on-board gate driv-ers ensure fast
external N-channel MOSFET switching.
The MAX1637 features a logic-controlled and synchro-
nizable, fixed-frequency, pulse-width-modulation (PWM)
operating mode. This reduces noise and RF interference
in sensitive mobile-communications and pen-entry appli-
cations. Asserting the SKIP pin enables fixed-frequency
mode, for lowest noise under all load conditions. For a
stand-alone device that includes a +5V VL linear regula-
tor and low-dropout capabilities, refer to the MAX1636
data sheet.
_________________________Applications
Idle Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
19-1321; Rev 2; 8/05
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
__________________Pin Configuration
Notebook Computers
Handy-Terminals, PDAs
TOP VIEW
A "+" SIGN WILL REPLACE THE FIRST PIN INDICATOR ON LEAD-FREE PACKAGES.
SHDN
SYNC
GND
CSH
CSL
REF
CC
FB
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
General Description
MAX1637
QSOP
Subnotebook Computers
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SKIP
LX
DH
BST
PGND
DL
V
V
GG
CC
Precision Step-Down Controller
Miniature, Low-Voltage,
♦ ±2% DC Accuracy
♦ 0.1% (typ) DC Load Regulation
♦ Adjustable Switching Frequency to 350kHz
♦ Idle Mode™ Pulse-Skipping Operation
♦ 1.10V to 5.5V Adjustable Output Voltage
♦ 3.15V Minimum IC Supply Voltage (at V
♦ Internal Digital Soft-Start
♦ 1.1V ±2% Reference Output
♦ 1μA Total Shutdown Current
♦ Output Overvoltage Crowbar Protection
♦ Output Undervoltage Shutdown (foldback)
♦ Tiny 16-Pin QSOP Package
____________________________Features
+Denotes lead-free package.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
MAX1637EEE
MAX1637EEE+
______________Ordering Information
PART
SHDN
GND
SYNC
CC
REF
SKIP
V
CC
MAX1637
PGND
V
CSH
CSL
BST
GG
DH
FB
LX
DL
40°C to +85°C
40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
V
BIAS
V
BATT
PIN-PACKAGE
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
CC
pin)
OUTPUT
1

Related parts for MAX1637EEE

MAX1637EEE Summary of contents

Page 1

... Internal Digital Soft-Start ♦ 1.1V ±2% Reference Output ♦ 1μA Total Shutdown Current ♦ Output Overvoltage Crowbar Protection ♦ Output Undervoltage Shutdown (foldback) ♦ Tiny 16-Pin QSOP Package ______________Ordering Information PART MAX1637EEE MAX1637EEE+ +Denotes lead-free package. __________Typical Operating Circuit SHDN 16 SKIP ...

Page 2

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS GND to PGND .............................................................+2V to -2V LX, BST to GND......................................................-0.3V to +36V BST LX...........................................................-0.3V to +6V , CSL, CSH, SHDN to GND.......................-0. ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 5V, SYNC = +25°C.) A PARAMETER OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Overvoltage Trip Threshold Overvoltage Fault Propagation Delay Output Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Output Undervoltage Lockout Delay INPUTS ...

Page 4

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 5V, SYNC = PARAMETER OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Overvoltage Trip Threshold Output Undervoltage Lockout Threshold INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Logic Input Voltage High Logic ...

Page 5

Operating Characteristics (continued 3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) OUT A LOAD REGULATION vs. LOAD CURRENT -10 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE (3.3V/3A, ...

Page 6

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller ____________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued 3.3V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) OUT A TIME EXITING SHUTDOWN (V = 3.3V 7A) OUT LOAD MAX1637-16 500μs/div ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME 1 CSH High-Side ...

Page 7

V BIAS +5V NOMINAL 0.1μF 1M ON/OFF 0.01μF Figure 1. Standard Application Circuit ______Standard Application Circuit The basic MAX1637 buck converter (Figure 1) is easily adapted to meet a wide range of applications where lower supply is ...

Page 8

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT 2A Input Voltage Range 7V to 22V Output Voltage Range 2.5V Application Chipset Supply Frequency 300kHz Q1 High-Side 1/2 Si4902DY or 1/2 MMDF3NO3HD MOSFET 1/2 Si4902DY or ...

Page 9

TO 5.5V V BIAS V CC POWER REF 1.1V REF. SHDN SHUTDOWN CONTROL OFF UNDER- VOLTAGE FAULT OVERVOLTAGE - FAULT V -30% - REF V +7% REF Figure 2. Functional Diagram The pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller consists of a multi-input ...

Page 10

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller SLOPE COMPENSATION 30mV SKIP DAC SHDN COUNTER SOFT-START -100mV Figure 3. PWM Controller Functional Diagram PWM Controller Block The heart of the current-mode PWM controller is a multi-input, open-loop comparator that sums four sig- nals: ...

Page 11

When SKIP is low, idle-mode circuitry automatically optimizes efficiency throughout the load-current range. Idle mode dramatically improves light-load efficiency by reducing the effective frequency, subsequently reducing switching losses. It forces the peak inductor current to ramp to 30% of the ...

Page 12

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller REF and V CC The 1.100V reference (REF) is accurate to ±2% over temperature, making REF useful as a precision system reference. Bypass REF to GND with a 0.22µF (min) capacitor. REF can ...

Page 13

For prototyping or for very high-current applications, it may be useful to wire the current-sense inputs with a twisted pair rather than PC traces (two pieces of wrapped wire twisted together are sufficient). This reduces the noise picked up at ...

Page 14

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller make prototype troubleshooting difficult since only 20ms or 30ms elapse before the SMPS is latched off. The overvoltage crowbar protection is disabled in out- put undervoltage mode. Output Overvoltage Protection The overvoltage crowbar-protection circuit is ...

Page 15

The exact inductor value is not critical and can be freely adjusted to allow trade-offs among size, cost, and efficiency. Lower inductor values minimize size and cost, but reduce efficiency due to higher peak- current levels. The smallest inductor value ...

Page 16

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for switching-regulator applications, such as AVX TPS, Sprague 595D, Sanyo OS-CON, or Nichicon PL series. To ensure stability, the capacitor must meet both mini- mum capacitance and maximum ESR ...

Page 17

Rectifier Clamp Diode The rectifier is a clamp across the low-side MOSFET that catches the negative inductor swing during the 60ns dead time between turning one MOSFET off and turning each low-side MOSFET on. The latest genera- tions of MOSFETs ...

Page 18

Miniature, Low-Voltage, Precision Step-Down Controller x ƒ P(gate where Q is the sum of the gate-charge values for low- g side and high-side switches. For matched MOSFETs twice the data-sheet value of ...

Page 19

V CC SYNC SKIP MAX1637 SHDN ON/OFF REF 1μF GND CC Figure 7. 3.15V to 5.5V Single-Supply Application Circuit sensing at the supply’s output terminals without interfer- ence from IR drops and ground noise. Other high-cur- rent paths ...

Page 20

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA ...

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