MAX1540ETJ+ Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1540ETJ+ Datasheet

IC PWM CONTROLLER DUAL 32-TQFN

MAX1540ETJ+

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1540ETJ+
Description
IC PWM CONTROLLER DUAL 32-TQFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1540ETJ+

Pwm Type
Current Mode
Number Of Outputs
2
Frequency - Max
620kHz
Duty Cycle
100%
Voltage - Supply
5.5 V ~ 28 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
Yes
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
32-TQFN Exposed Pad
Frequency-max
620kHz
Output Voltage
1.2 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 0.7 V to 5.5 V
Output Current
5 A
Input Voltage
5.5 V to 28 V
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Case
QFN
Dc
05+
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The MAX1540A/MAX1541 dual pulse-width modulation
(PWM) controllers provide the high efficiency, excellent
transient response, and high DC-output accuracy nec-
essary for stepping down high-voltage batteries to gen-
erate low-voltage chipset and RAM power supplies in
notebook computers.
The Maxim proprietary Quick-PWM™ controllers are
free running, constant on-time with input feed forward.
This configuration provides ultra-fast transient
response, wide input-output (I/O) differential range, low
supply current, and tight load-regulation characteris-
tics. The controllers can accurately sense the inductor
current across an external current-sense resistor in
series with the output to ensure reliable overload and
inductor saturation protection. Alternatively, the con-
trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss-
less inductor current-sensing methods to provide
overload protection with lower power dissipation.
For a single step-down PWM controller with inductor-
saturation protection, external-reference input voltage,
and dynamically selectable output voltages, refer to the
MAX1992/MAX1993 data sheet.
19-2861; Rev 3; 2/07
+Denotes a lead-free package.
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator
MAX1540AETJ
MAX1540AETJ+
MAX1541ETL
MAX1541ETL+
PART
Notebook Computers
Core/I/O Supplies as Low as 0.7V
0.7V to 5.5V Supply Rails
CPU/Chipset/GPU with Dynamic Voltage Core
Supplies (MAX1541)
DDR Memory Termination (MAX1541)
Active Termination Buses (MAX1541)
Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Ordering Information
General Description
PIN-
PACKAGE
32 Thin QFN
5mm x 5mm
32 Thin QFN
5mm x 5mm
40 Thin QFN
6mm x 6mm
40 Thin QFN
6mm x 6mm
Applications
T3255-4
T3255-4
T4066-5
T4066-5
CODE
PKG
♦ Inductor-Saturation Protection
♦ Accurate Differential Current-Sense Inputs
♦ Dual Ultra-High-Efficiency Quick-PWMs with
♦ MAX1540A
♦ MAX1541
♦ 1% V
♦ 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
♦ 170kHz to 620kHz Selectable Switching
♦ Overvoltage/Undervoltage-Protection Option
♦ 1.7ms Digital Soft-Start
♦ Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
♦ 2V ±0.7% Reference Output
♦ Separate Power-Good Window Comparators
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
100ns Load-Step Response
Frequency
TOP VIEW
1.8V/1.2V Fixed or 0.7V to 5.5V Adjustable
Output (OUT1)
2.5V/1.5V Fixed or 0.7V to 5.5V Adjustable
Output (OUT2)
Fixed 5V, 100mA Linear Regulator
External Reference Input (REFIN1)
Dynamically Selectable Output Voltage—0.7V
to 5.5V (OUT1)
2.5V/1.8V Fixed or 0.7V to 5.5V Adjustable
Output (OUT2)
Optional Power-Good and Fault Blanking
During Transitions
Fixed 5V or Adjustable 100mA Linear Regulator
OUT
PGOOD1
A "+" SIGN WILL REPLACE THE FIRST PIN INDICATOR ON LEAD-FREE PACKAGES.
CSN1
OUT1
CSP1
DH1
ON2
ON1
FB1
Accuracy over Line and Load
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
THIN QFN
MAX1540A
Pin Configurations
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
Features
9
BST2
LX2
DH2
PGOOD2
OUT2
FB2
CSN2
CSP2
1

Related parts for MAX1540ETJ+

MAX1540ETJ+ Summary of contents

Page 1

... Thin QFN MAX1541ETL+ -40°C to +85°C 6mm x 6mm +Denotes a lead-free package. Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. ♦ Inductor-Saturation Protection ♦ ...

Page 2

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+, LDOON to GND ...............................................-0.3V to +28V LDOOUT to GND (MAX1540A, Note 1)....................-0.3V to +6V LDOOUT to GND (MAX1541, Note 1) ....................-0.3V to +28V V to ...

Page 3

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V values are at T ...

Page 4

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V values are at T ...

Page 5

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V values are at T ...

Page 6

... DL_ Gate-Driver Sink Current I DL (SINK) Dead Time INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OD On-Resistance OD Leakage Current Logic Input Threshold LDOON Input Trip Level Logic Input Current Dual Mode™ Threshold Voltage Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ CONDITIONS ILIM_ = V (VAL) CSP CSN ...

Page 7

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V values are at T ...

Page 8

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V (Note 4) PARAMETER SYMBOL ...

Page 9

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V (Note 4) PARAMETER SYMBOL ...

Page 10

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) = ON1 = ON2 = 5V, SKIP = GND, LDOIN (MAX1541) = V+, T (V+ = 15V (Note 4) PARAMETER SYMBOL ...

Page 11

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (MAX1541 circuit of Figure 12 12V 1.0V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUT1) vs. LOAD CURRENT 1.02 SKIP = GND SKIP = V CC 1.01 1.00 0.99 0.98 ...

Page 12

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (MAX1541 circuit of Figure 12 12V LINEAR-REGULATOR OUTPUT (LDOOUT) vs. LOAD CURRENT 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 3. LDO ...

Page 13

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (MAX1541 circuit of Figure 12 12V SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM (DISCHARGE MODE ENABLED) 3. 1ms/div A. ON2, 5V/div B. ...

Page 14

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (MAX1541 circuit of Figure 12 12V LINEAR-REGULATOR LINE TRANSIENT 20V 10V 20V 10V 3.8V 3.3V 2.8V 200μs/div A. INPUT (V ), 10V/div IN B. LDOIN ...

Page 15

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (MAX1541 circuit of Figure 12 12V INDUCTOR-SATURATION PROTECTION (ΔV ILIM 5A 0 2.5V 0.67V 0.47V 7.5A 0 20μs/div 5A, 5A/div ...

Page 16

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator PIN NAME MAX1540A MAX1541 1 1 OVP/UVP SKIP LSAT 4 4 TON — 6 GATE — 7 CC1 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ FUNCTION ...

Page 17

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator PIN NAME MAX1540A MAX1541 6 8 ILIM1 7 9 ILIM2 8 10 REF — 11 REFIN1 — CSP2 10 14 CSN2 11 15 FB2 12 ...

Page 18

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator PIN NAME MAX1540A MAX1541 13 17 PGOOD2 14 18 DH2 15 19 LX2 16 20 BST2 17 21 GND 18 22 DL2 — 24 LDOIN — ...

Page 19

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator PIN NAME MAX1540A MAX1541 24 31 LX1 25 32 DH1 26 33 PGOOD1 27 34 OUT1 28 35 FB1 29 36 CSN1 30 37 CSP1 — 38 FBLANK ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 20

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator PIN NAME MAX1540A MAX1541 31 39 ON2 32 40 ON1 — — EP Table 1. Component Selection for Standard Applications COMPONENT PWM1 Input Voltage ( 24V ...

Page 21

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator +5V BIAS SUPPLY 2.5μH R CS1 15mΩ OUTPUT 1 1.8V, 4A (MAX) C OUT1 220μF C REF 0.22μF C3 470pF C4 470pF POWER GROUND ANALOG GROUND ...

Page 22

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Table 2. Component Suppliers SUPPLIER PHONE Central 631-435-1110 www.centralsemi.com Semiconductor (USA) 800-322-2645 Coilcraft www.coilcraft.com (USA) Fairchild 888-522-5372 www.fairchildsemi.com Semiconductor (USA) International 310-322-3331 www.irf.com Rectifier (USA) 408-986-0424 Kemet www.kemet.com (USA) ...

Page 23

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator nected internally to the fixed 5V linear-regulator output (LDOOUT). The 5V bias supply must provide V and V (gate-drive power), so the maximum current DD drawn is ...

Page 24

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator *V+ TON SKIP ILIM1 CSP1 CSN1 VALLEY CURRENT LIMIT BST1 DH1 LX1 *V DD DL1 GND **CC1 **REFIN1 INTERNAL MAX1540A/MAX1541 OPTION FB1 OUT1 ON1 PGOOD1 **FBLANK **OD **GATE *FOR ...

Page 25

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Table 3. Approximate K-Factor Errors NOMINAL TON K-FACTOR SETTING (kHz) ERROR (%) 200kHz (TON = V ) ±10 CC 300kHz (TON = open) ±10 420kHz (TON = REF) ±12.5 ...

Page 26

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator *MAIN MAX1541 CONTROLLER (OUT1) ONLY CC1 CC1 INT FB_ INT REF_ VALLEY CURRENT LIMIT SATURATION LIMIT V+ TON OUT_ Figure 3. MAX1540A/MAX1541 PWM-Controller Functional Diagram ...

Page 27

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator SATURATION LIMIT DH DRIVER VALLEY CURRENT LIMIT ZERO CROSSING Figure 5. MAX1540A/MAX1541 Current-Limit Functional Diagram ment (Figure 1). If the magnitude of the current-sense signal is above the valley ...

Page 28

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Inductor-Saturation Limit The LSAT connection selects an upper current-sense limit as the inductor-saturation threshold, or disables the inductor-saturation protection feature altogether (LSAT = GND). When enabled, the inductor-saturation threshold ...

Page 29

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator MOSFET Gate Drivers (DH_, DL_) The DH_ and DL_ drivers are optimized for driving mod- erate-sized high-side, and larger low-side power MOSFETs. This is consistent with the low duty ...

Page 30

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator POWER-GOOD FAULT PROTECTION 0.9 x 1.1 x 0.7 x INT REF_ INT REF_ INT REF_ INT REF_ 20ms TIMER POR *MAIN MAX1541 CONTROLLER (OUT1) ONLY Figure 9. Power-Good and ...

Page 31

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator cannot tolerate a negative voltage, place a power Schottky diode across the output to act as a reverse- polarity clamp. If the condition that caused the overvolt- age persists ...

Page 32

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator FB_ REF (2.0V Figure 10. MAX1540A/MAX1541 Dual Mode Feedback Decoder Table 8. Output Voltage Configuration OUT1 MAX1540A MAX1541 MAX1540A MAX1541 Not FB_ = V Fixed 1.2V CC ...

Page 33

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator L LX_ MAX1540A/MAX1541 DL_ N L GND CSP_ CSN_ OUT_ FB_ Figure 11. Setting V with a Resistive Voltage-Divider at FB_ OUT light loads, quickly discharging the output capacitors. ...

Page 34

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator +5V BIAS SUPPLY 1.8μH R 15mΩ OUTPUT 1.5V OUT(HIGH 1.0V OUT(LOW OUT(LOW) REF ( ) ...

Page 35

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator V+ *LDOIN LDOON *FBDLO INTERNAL FBLDO OPTION BETWEEN THE MAX1540A/MAX1541 *MAX1541 ONLY. Figure 13. Internal Linear-Regulator Functional Diagram Design Procedure Firmly establish the input voltage range and maximum load ...

Page 36

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Inductor Selection The switching frequency and inductor operating point determine the inductor value as follows OUT IN OUT = L × ...

Page 37

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator For high-power applications that do not require high- accuracy current sensing or inductor-saturation protec- tion, the MAX1540A/MAX1541 can use the low-side MOSFET’s on-resistance as the current-sense element (R = ...

Page 38

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator DH LX MAX1540A DL MAX1541 GND CONNECT TO PREFERRED CSP LSAT SETTING LSAT CSN a) OUTPUT SERIES RESISTOR SENSING DH LX CSN MAX1540A DL MAX1541 CSP DISABLE LSAT GND ...

Page 39

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Output-Capacitor Stability Considerations For Quick-PWM controllers, stability is determined by the value of the ESR zero relative to the switching fre- quency. The boundary of instability is given by ...

Page 40

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Power-MOSFET Dissipation Worst-case conduction losses occur at the duty factor extremes. For the high-side MOSFET (N case power dissipation due to resistance occurs at minimum input voltage: ⎛ ⎞ ...

Page 41

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator A reasonable minimum value for h is 1.5, but adjusting this up or down allows trade-offs between V capacitance, and minimum operating voltage. For a given value of h, ...

Page 42

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator V V DDQ CC 10kΩ 10nF 10kΩ Figure 16. Active Bus Termination Voltage Positioning In applications where fast load transients occur, the out- put voltage changes instantly by ESR ...

Page 43

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator OUT(VPS) OUT(NO LOAD) SENSE OUT Figure 17. Voltage Positioning VOLTAGE POSITIONING THE OUTPUT 1.4 1.4 50mV/div A. CONVENTIONAL CONVERTER ...

Page 44

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO ANALOG GROUND VIA BYPASS CAPACITOR MAX1540A TOP LAYER SINGLE INDUCTOR N-CHANNEL MOSFETS C IN INPUT HIGH-POWER LAYOUT Figure 19. PC Board ...

Page 45

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator Pin Configurations (continued) TOP VIEW LX1 31 DH1 32 PGOOD1 33 OUT1 34 FB1 35 MAX1541 CSN1 36 CSP1 37 FBLANK 38 ON2 39 ON1 40 THIN QFN A ...

Page 46

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 46 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information PACKAGE OUTLINE, ...

Page 47

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) PACKAGE OUTLINE, ...

Page 48

Dual Step-Down Controllers with Saturation Protection, Dynamic Output, and Linear Regulator (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 48 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 49

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 49 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products Package Information (continued registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc ...

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