AD7816AR Analog Devices Inc, AD7816AR Datasheet - Page 11

• Manufacturer Part Number: AD7816AR
• Description: IC ADC 10BIT W/TEMP SNSR 8-SOIC
• Manufacturer: Analog Devices Inc

Specifications of AD7816AR

• Rohs Status: RoHS non-compliant
• Function: Temp Monitoring System (Sensor)
• Topology: ADC, Multiplexer, Register Bank
• Sensor Type: Internal
• Sensing Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Output Type: MICROWIRE™, QSPI™, SPI™
• Output Alarm: Yes
• Output Fan: Yes
• Voltage - Supply: 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: 8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
• For Use With: EVAL-AD7816/7/8EB - BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD7816/7/8

CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7817 and AD7818 are single- and four-channel, 9 µs
conversion time, 10-bit A/D converters with on-chip tempera-
ture sensor, reference, and serial interface logic functions on a
single chip. The AD7816 has no analog input channel and is
intended for temperature measurement only. The A/D converter
section consists of a conventional successive-approximation
converter based around a capacitor DAC. The AD7816,
AD7817, and AD7818 are capable of running on a 2.7 V to
5.5 V power supply and the AD7817 and AD7818 accept an
analog input range of 0 V to +V
sensor allows an accurate measurement of the ambient device
temperature to be made. The working measurement range of
the temperature sensor is –55°C to +125°C. The part requires a
2.5 V reference, which can be provided from the part’s own
internal reference or from an external reference source. The
on-chip reference is selected by connecting the REF
analog ground.
CONVERTER DETAILS
Conversion is initiated by pulsing the CONVST input. The
conversion clock for the part is internally generated so no exter-
nal clock is required except when reading from and writing to
the serial port. The on-chip track/hold goes from track-to-hold
mode and the conversion sequence is started on the falling edge
of the CONVST signal. At this point the BUSY signal goes high
and low again 9 µs or 27 µs later (depending on whether an
analog input or the temperature sensor is selected) to indicate
the end of the conversion process. This signal can be used by a
microcontroller to determine when the result of the conversion
should be read. The track/hold acquisition time of the AD7817
and AD7818 is 400 ns.
A temperature measurement is made by selecting the Channel 0
of the on-chip MUX and carrying out a conversion on this
channel. A conversion on Channel 0 takes 27 µs to complete.
Temperature measurement is explained in the Temperature
Measurement section of this data sheet.
The on-chip reference is not available to the user, but REF
can be overdriven by an external reference source (2.5 V only).
The effect of reference tolerances on temperature measurements
is discussed in the section titled Temperature Measurement
Error Due to Reference Error.
All unused analog inputs should be tied to a voltage within the
nominal analog input range to avoid noise pickup. For mini-
mum power consumption, the unused analog inputs should be
tied to AGND.
REV. C
OVERTEMPERATURE REGISTER (DEC) = T
T
ALARM
DB7
MSB
1
0
RESOLUTION = 1 / LSB
DB6
0
1
REF
. The on-chip temperature
DB5
1
0
OVERTEMPERATURE REGISTER
Figure 5. The Overtemperature Register (OTR)
DB4
1
ALARM
0
IN
+ 103 C
pin to
DB3
1
1
IN
–11–
DB2
1
0
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 6 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7817.
The AGND and DGND are connected together at the device
for good noise suppression. The BUSY line is used to interrupt
the microcontroller at the end of the conversion process and the
serial interface is implemented using three wires—see Serial
Interface section for more details. An external 2.5 V reference
can be connected at the REF
used, a 10 µF capacitor should be connected between REF
and AGND. For applications where power consumption is of
concern, the automatic power-down at the end of a conversion
should be used to improve power performance. See Power vs.
Throughput section of this data sheet.
ANALOG INPUTS
Analog Input
Figure 7 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input struc-
ture of the AD7817 and AD7818. The two diodes D1 and D2
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be
taken to ensure that the analog input signal never exceeds the
supply rails by more than 200 mV. This will cause these diodes
to become forward biased and start conducting current into the
substrate. The maximum current these diodes can conduct
without causing irreversible damage to the part is 20 mA. The
capacitor C2 in Figure 7 is typically about 4 pF and can mostly
be attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor R1 is a lumped
component made up of the on resistance of a multiplexer and a
switch. This resistor is typically about 1 kΩ. The capacitor C1 is
the ADC sampling capacitor and has a capacitance of 3 pF.
REFERENCE
EXTERNAL
OPTIONAL
DB1
0
1
SUPPLY
2.7V TO
5.5V
0V TO 2.5V
Figure 6. Typical Connection Diagram
REF-192
LSB
DB0
INPUT
AD780/
1
0
AD7816/AD7817/AD7818
10 F
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE = –95 C
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE = +152 C
DGND
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
AGND
AIN1
0.1 F
IN
AD7817
REF
pin. If an external reference is
V DD
IN
10 F
EXTERNAL
REFERENCE
CONVST
RD/WR
SCLK
BUSY
D
OUT
OTI
D
CS
IN
3-WIRE
SERIAL
INTERFACE
C/ P
IN