TC665EUN Microchip Technology, TC665EUN Datasheet

IC PWM FAN SPEED CTRLR 10-MSOP

TC665EUN

Manufacturer Part Number
TC665EUN
Description
IC PWM FAN SPEED CTRLR 10-MSOP
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Type
Controller - SMBus Fan Speedr
Datasheet

Specifications of TC665EUN

Applications
Fan Controller, Brushless (BLDC)
Number Of Outputs
1
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-MSOP, Micro10™, 10-uMAX, 10-uSOP
Motor Type
PWM
No. Of Outputs
1
Output Current
5mA
Output Voltage
4.4V
Supply Voltage Range
3V To 5.5V
Driver Case Style
MSOP
No. Of Pins
10
Operating Temperature Range
-40°C To +85°C
Product
Fan / Motor Controllers / Drivers
Operating Supply Voltage
3 V to 5.5 V
Supply Current
300 uA
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Voltage - Load
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
TC665EUN
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Quantity:
939
Part Number:
TC665EUN
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
12 000
Part Number:
TC665EUNTR
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
12 000
Features
• Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for Reduced
• FanSense™ Protects against Fan Failure and
• Over Temperature Detection (TC665)
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
• Provides RPM Data
• 2-Wire SMBus™-Compatible Interface
• Supports Any Fan Voltage
• Software Controlled Shutdown Mode for "Green"
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Space Saving 10-Pin MSOP Package
• Temperature Range: -40°C to +85ºC
Applications
• Personal Computers & Servers
• LCD Projectors
• Datacom & Telecom Equipment
• Fan Trays
• File Servers
• Workstations
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
Package Type
M
Acoustic Noise and Longer Fan Life
Eliminates the Need for 3-wire Fans
Systems
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Coporation
10-Pin MSOP
SCLK
GND
SDA
V
C
IN
F
1
2
5
3
4
SMBus™ PWM Fan Speed Controllers With
TC664
TC665
10
7
9
8
6
Fan Fault Detection
V
V
SENSE
NC
FAULT
DD
OUT
TC664/TC665
Description
The TC664/TC665 devices are PWM mode fan speed
controllers with FanSense technology for use with
brushless DC fans. These devices implement temper-
ature proportional fan speed control which lowers
acoustic fan noise and increases fan life. The voltage
at V
provided by an external thermistor or voltage output
temperature sensor. The PWM output (V
adjusted between 30% and 100%, based on the volt-
age at V
grammed via SMBus to allow fan speed control without
the need for an external thermistor. If V
nected, the TC664/TC665 will start driving the fan at a
default duty cycle of 39.33%. See Section 4.3, "Fan
Startup", for more details).
In normal fan operation, a pulse train is present at the
SENSE pin (Pin 8). The TC664/TC665 use these
pulses to calculate the fan revolutions per minute
(RPM). The fan RPM data is used to detect a worn out,
stalled, open or unconnected fan. An RPM level below
the user-programmable threshold causes the TC664/
TC665 to assert a logic low alert signal (FAULT). The
default threshold value is 500 RPM. Also, if this condi-
tion occurs, FF (bit 0<0>) in the Status Register will also
be set to a ‘1’.
An over-temperature condition is indicated when the
voltage at V
TC665 devices indicate this by setting OTF(bit 5<X>) in
the Status Register to a '1'. The TC665 device also
pulls the FAULT line low during an over-temperature
condition.
The TC664/TC665 devices are available in a 10-Pin
MSOP package and consume 150 µA during opera-
tion. The devices can also enter a low-power shutdown
mode (5 µA, typ.) by setting the appropriate bit in the
Configuration Register. The operating temperature
range for these devices is -40°C to +85ºC.
IN
(Pin 1) represents temperature and is typically
IN
. The PWM duty cycle can also be pro-
IN
exceeds 2.6 V (typical). The TC664/
DS21737A-page 1
IN
is not con-
OUT
) is

Related parts for TC665EUN

TC665EUN Summary of contents

Page 1

... TC665 SDA 4 5 GND SMBus is a trademark of Intel Coporation 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC664/TC665 Fan Fault Detection Description The TC664/TC665 devices are PWM mode fan speed controllers with FanSense technology for use with brushless DC fans. These devices implement temper- ature proportional fan speed control which lowers acoustic fan noise and increases fan life ...

Page 2

... GND Note: OTF condition applies for the TC665 device only. DS21737A-page 2 TC664/TC665 – Note V OTF – + OTF + Control + Logic – Start-up Timer Missing Pulse Detect Clock Generator 50 k – Serial Port 100 mV (typ.) Interface OUT FAULT SENSE NC 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 3

... Input Capacitance SDA, SCLK I/O Leakage Current SDA Output Low Current Note 1: Not production tested, ensured by design, tested during characterization. 2: For 5.0 V < V 5.5 V, the limit for V DD 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. PIN FUNCTION TABLE Name V Analog Input IN C Analog Output ...

Page 4

... Units Conditions °C °C °C — °C Units Conditions kHz Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 nsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 µsec Note 1 and Note 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 5

... SU(START) H(START) SU-DATA A = Start Condition B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave C = LSB of Address Clocked into Slave D = R/W Bit Clocked into Slave FIGURE 1-1: Bus Timing Data. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc H-DATA F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master G = MSB of Data Clocked into Slave H = LSB of Data Clocked into Slave ...

Page 6

... FIGURE 2- 1.0 µ 110 125 -40 -25 FIGURE 2-6: Temperature 110 125 Temperature (°C) PWM, Sink Current vs 110 125 Temperature (ºC) Fault V vs. Temperature 110 125 Temperature (ºC) PWM Frequency vs. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 7

... DD 2.585 2.580 2.575 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-8: V vs. Temperature. CMAX 1.205 1.200 1.195 1.190 V = 4.0 V 1.185 DD 1.180 -40 -25 - Temperature (ºC) FIGURE 2-9: V vs. Temperature. CMIN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc 0 5 110 125 -40 -25 FIGURE 2-10: Temperature 110 125 ...

Page 8

... This active high complimentary output drives the base of an external transistor or the gate of a MOSFET. 3.8 Power Supply Input (V The V pin with respect to GND provides power to the DD device. This bias supply voltage may be independent of the fan power supply. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc ...

Page 9

... Note: Refer to Table 7-1 for R FIGURE 4-1: Typical Application Circuit. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. can be set to provide a predictive fan failure feature. This feature can be used to give a system warning and, in many cases, help to avoid a system thermal shut- down condition. The fan RPM data and threshold reg- isters are available over the SMBus interface which allows for complete system control ...

Page 10

... SMBus interface using the Duty-Cycle Register. See Section 4.5 for more details on duty cycle control Period Frequency Duty Cycle Of A PWM = 1 µF). The duty cycle FAN D Qdrive G S PWM Fan Drive. pulse is high, the gate of OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 11

... The relationship between the capacitor value and the PWM frequency is 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. linear frequency desired, a capacitor value of 2.0 µF should be used. The frequency should be kept in the range Hz. See Section 7.2 for more details ...

Page 12

... SENSE pin must exceed the 100 mV (typical) threshold in order for the pulse to be counted in the fan RPM measurement. control approach OUT output OUT drive OUT output will go to 100% OUT output only shuts down when OUT output will continue to pulse at OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 13

... RPM reading has been below the max- imum value of 12775 RPM for 2.4 seconds. See Table 6-1 for RPM and Status Register command byte assignments. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.8 Fan Fault Threshold and Indication (FAULT) For the TC664/TC665 devices, a fault condition exists whenever a fan’ ...

Page 14

... This is a fixed address. This address is dif- ferent from industry-standard digital temperature sen- sors (like the TCN75) and, therefore, allows the TC664/ TC665 to be utilized in systems in conjunction with these components. Please contact Technology if alternate addresses are required. DS21737A-page 14 Microchip 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 15

... SDA only changes state while SCLK is low during normal data trans- fers. (See START and STOP condi- tions) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC664/TC665 5.1.1 DATA TRANSFER The TC664/TC665 support a bi-directional 2-Wire bus and data transmission protocol. The serial protocol sequencing is illustrated in Figure 1-1 ...

Page 16

... ACK DATA NACK 8 Bits Data Byte: reads data from the register commanded by the last Read Byte or Write Byte transmission DATA ACK P 8 Bits Data Byte: data goes into the register set by the command byte 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 17

... Microchip Technology Inc. Of key importance is the command byte information, which is needed in the read and write protocols to select the individual registers. Read Write POR Default State X — 0 0000 0000 X X 0000 1010 X X 0000 1010 X — 00X0 0X00 X X 0000 0010 X — ...

Page 18

... FF (bit 0<0>) in the Status Register will be set to a '1' and the FAULT output will be pulled low. See Register 6-2 for the Fan Fault Threshold Register 8-bit format. D(4) D(3) D( D(1) D(0) RPM 100 . . . . 1 0 12700 1 1 12750 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 19

... Shutdown Mode. See Section 4.9 for more information on low power shutdown mode Normal Operation. (default) Legend Readable bit -n = Value at POR 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. V duty cycle (fan speed) control method, select the OUT fan current pulses per rotation for the fan (for fan RPM calculation) and put the TC664/TC665 device into a shutdown mode to reduce power consumption ...

Page 20

... U = Unimplemented bit ’1’ = Bit is set ’0’ = Bit is cleared R-X U-X R-0 VSTAT — FF bit 0 is open), this bit is set to a ‘1’. IN pin is open and SMBus operation IN duty cycle will default to 39.33%. OUT x = Bit is unknown 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... Microchip Technology Inc. 6.6 Manufacturer’s Identification Register (MFR_ID) This register allows the user to identify the manufac- output. turer of the part. The MFR_ID register is an 8-bit Read OUT only register. See Register 6-6 for the Microchip manu- facturer ID ...

Page 22

... PWM frequency 25 Hz. For this example, a PWM frequency recommended. This would define a C capacitor value of 1.5 µF. F SDA SCLK 24LC01 EEPROM TCN75 Temperature Sensor Multiple Devices on SMBus. output is set by the OUT pin. The PWM fre- F OUT 60 1000 = ----------------------- - = 40 1500 pulse must be OUT 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 23

... The key is to get the desired V voltage to system (or component) IN temperature relationship. The following equations apply to the circuit in Figure 7-3. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. EQUATION analog input IN In order to solve for the values of R for V and the temperatures at which they are to IN, occur, need to be selected ...

Page 24

... When using MOSFETs as the fan drive element very easy to turn the MOSFETs on and off at very high rates. Because the gate capacitances of these small R VS. FAN CURRENT SENSE R (ohm) SENSE 9.1 4.7 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 Typical Fan Current and 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 25

... Note 1: A series gate resistor may be used in order to control the MOSFET turn-on and turn-off times. 2: These drive devices are suggestions only. Fan currents listed are for individual fans. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. very little energy in this occurrence, it will probably not fail the device, but it would be a long term reliability issue. The following is recommended: • ...

Page 26

... This pulse does not represent true fan current and needs to be blanked out. This is particularly important for detecting a fan in a locked rotor condition. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 60 1000 ----------------------- - Fan RPM ...

Page 27

... TC664/TC665 as a true fan current pulse. Typical values for R SLOW are 1 k and 1000 pF, respectively. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC664 TC665 V OUT SENSE GND FIGURE 7-11: Capacitor ...

Page 28

... Standard device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code. DS21737A-page 28 10-Pin MSOP Device 1 10 TC664E 9 2 TC665E YWWNNN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... Microchip Technology Inc. User Direction of Feed P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel 8 mm 10-Pin MSOP .201 (5.10) ...

Page 30

... TC664/TC665 NOTES: DS21737A-page 30 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 31

... Microchip Products • Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more • Listing of seminars and events 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC664/TC665 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip's development systems software products ...

Page 32

... What deletions from the data sheet could be made without affecting the overall usefulness there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? 8. How would you improve our software, systems, and silicon products? DS21737A-page 32 Total Pages Sent FAX: (______) _________ - _________ N Literature Number: DS21737A 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 33

... Microchip Technology Inc. TC664/TC665 Examples: a) TC664EUN: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/ Fault Detection b) TC664EUNTR: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/Fault Detection (Tape and Reel) c) TC665EUN: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/ Fault Detection d) TC665EUNTR: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/Fault Detection (Tape and Reel) DS21737A-page33 ...

Page 34

... TC664/TC665 NOTES: DS21737A-page 34 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

... Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received QS-9000 quality system ...

Page 36

... Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea 135-882 Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934 Singapore Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan Microchip Technology (Barbados) Inc., Taiwan Branch 11F-3, No ...

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