LM3824MM-2.0 National Semiconductor, LM3824MM-2.0 Datasheet

IC CURRENT GAUGE 3% 8MSOP

LM3824MM-2.0

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3824MM-2.0
Description
IC CURRENT GAUGE 3% 8MSOP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of LM3824MM-2.0

Function
Current Gauge
Sensing Method
High-Side
Accuracy
±3%
Voltage - Input
2 ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-MSOP, Micro8™, 8-uMAX, 8-uSOP,
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Output
-
Other names
LM3824MM-2.0TR

Available stocks

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Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
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LM3824MM-2.0
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© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3824
Precision Current Gauge IC with Internal Zero Ohm
Sense Element and PWM Output
General Description
The LM3824 Current Gauge provides easy to use precision
current measurement with virtually zero insertion loss (typi-
cally 0.003 ). The LM3824 is used for high-side sensing.
A Delta Sigma analog to digital converter is incorporated to
precisely measure the current and to provide a current aver-
aging function. Current is averaged over 6 msec time peri-
ods in order to provide immunity to current spikes. The ICs
have a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output which indicates
the current magnitude and direction. The shutdown pin can
be used to inhibit false triggering during start-up, or to enter
a low quiescent current mode.
The LM3824 is factory-set in two different current options.
The sense range is −1.0A to +1.0A or −2.0A to +2.0A. The
sampling interval for this part is 6ms. If a more precise mea-
surement is required, please refer to LM3822 datasheet.
Connection Diagram
DS200007
LM3824 for High-Side Sensing
Top View
Key Specifications
n Ultra low insertion loss (0.003 )
n 2V to 5.5V supply range
n
n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode
n 6 msec sampling interval
n In MSOP-8 Package
Features
n No external sense element required
n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and
n PWM output is easily interfaced with microprocessors
n Precision
n Low temperature sensitivity
n Internal filtering rejects false trips
n Internal Power-On-Reset (POR)
n DC Offset is less than 8 mA for 1A part
Applications
n Battery charge/discharge gauge
n Motion control diagnostics
n Power supply load monitoring and management
n Resettable smart fuse
(includes accuracy of the internal sense element)
(typically 1.8 µA)
direction
and controllers
±
3% accuracy at room temperature for the 1A device
DS200007-1
current-sense technique
www.national.com
July 2000

Related parts for LM3824MM-2.0

LM3824MM-2.0 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The sense range is −1.0A to +1.0A or −2.0A to +2.0A. The sampling interval for this part is 6ms more precise mea- surement is required, please refer to LM3822 datasheet. Connection Diagram © 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation Key Specifications n Ultra low insertion loss (0.003 ) 5.5V supply range ± ...

Page 2

... Order No. Range ± LM3824MM-1.0 1.0A ± LM3824MMX-1.0 1.0A ± LM3824MM-2.0 2.0A ± LM3824MMX-2.0 2.0A * Current is sampled over a fixed interval. The average current during this interval is indicated by the duty cycle of the PWM output during next interval. Pin Description (High-Side, LM3824) Pin Name ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Absolute Maximum Supply Voltage Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) Sense Current (peak, for 200 msec) (Note 4) Sink Current for PWM pin ...

Page 4

Common Device Parameters Unless otherwise specified 3.6V for the following specifications. Supply bypass capacitor is 1 µF and filter capacitor is DD 0.1 µF. Symbol Parameter V Threshold Low Level for Logic High Level for ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Measured Current vs Actual Current (LM3824-1.0) PWM Frequency vs Supply Voltage Operating Current vs Supply Voltage Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF and filter capacitor is 0.1 µF. Measured Current vs Actual Current (LM3824-2.0) DS200007-24 PWM Frequency ...

Page 6

Typical Performance Characteristics 0.1 µF. (Continued) Operating Current vs Temperature Current vs PWM Duty Cycle Note 10: These curves represent a statistical average such that the noise is insignificant. Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ...

Page 7

Typical Application Circuits is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 3 and 4 is used for filtering. Shutdown (SD) is tied to V through resistor. (Continued) DD FIGURE 2. Paralleling LM3824 for ...

Page 8

Product Operation The current is sampled by the delta-sigma modulator, as il- lustrated in Figure 4 . The pulse density output of the delta-sigma modulator is digitally filtered. The digital output is then compared to the output of a digital ...

Page 9

PWM Output and Current Accuracy Offset The PWM output is quantized to 128 levels. Therefore, the duty cycle can change only in increments of 1/128. There is a one-half (0.5) quantization cycle delay in the out- put of the PWM ...

Page 10

Look-Up Tables The following tables show how to convert the duty cycle of the PWM output to a current value, and vice versa. The Sense Current (Imax = 1.0A) 1 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 ...

Page 11

Timing Diagram Duty cycle of the PWM waveform during any sampling interval indicates the current magnitude (average) and direction during the previous sampling interval. FIGURE 6. Typical Timing Diagram for Mostly Positive Current DS200007-11 11 www.national.com ...

Page 12

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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