X3100V28T1 Intersil, X3100V28T1 Datasheet

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X3100V28T1

Manufacturer Part Number
X3100V28T1
Description
IC PROTECT/MONITOR 4CELL 28TSSOP
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of X3100V28T1

Function
Battery Monitor
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 24 V
Operating Temperature
-20°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-TSSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
3 or 4 Cell Li-ion Battery Protection and
Monitor IC
The X3100 is a protection and monitor IC for use in battery
packs consisting of 4 series Lithium-Ion battery cells. The
X3101 is designed to work in 3-cell applications. Both devices
provide internal over-charge, over-discharge, and over-
current protection circuitry, internal EEPROM memory, an
internal voltage regulator, and internal drive circuitry for
external FET devices that control cell charge, discharge, and
cell voltage balancing.
Over-charge, over-discharge, and over-current thresholds
reside in an internal EEPROM memory register and are
selected independently via software using a 3MHz SPI serial
interface. Detection and time-out delays can also be individually
varied using external capacitors.
Using an internal analog multiplexer, the X3100 or X3101
allow battery parameters such as cell voltage and current
(using a sense resistor) to be monitored externally by a
separate microcontroller with A/D converter. Software on this
microcontroller implements gas gauge and cell balancing
functionality in software.
The X3100 and X3101 contain a current sense amplifier.
Selectable gains of 10, 25, 80 and 160 allow an external
10-bit A/D converter to achieve better resolution than a more
expensive 14-bit converter.
An internal 4k-bit EEPROM memory featuring IDLock
allows the designer to partition and “lock in” written battery
cell/pack data.
The X3100 and X3101 are each housed in a 28 Ld TSSOP
package.
Functional Diagram
VCELL4/VSS
VCELL1
VCELL2
VCELL3
CB1
CB2
CB3
CB4
OVERCHARGE
OVERDISCHARGE
PROTECTION
CIRCUITS
SENSE
VSS
®
1
OVERCURRENT
VCS1
PROTECTION
SAMPLE RATE
PROTECTION
Data Sheet
CURRENT
SENSE
TIMER
AND
VCS2
VCC
OVT
TIMING CONTROL
CONFIGURATION
POWER-ON RESET AND STATUS
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
PROTECTION
RGP
CIRCUIT
UVT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
INTERNAL VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
AND
REGULATOR
5VDC
REGISTER
RGC
OCT
RGO
Features
• Software Selectable Protection Levels and Variable
• Integrated FET Drive Circuitry
• Cell Voltage and Current Monitoring
• 0.5% Accurate Voltage Regulator
• Integrated 4k-bit EEPROM
• Flexible Power Management with 1µA Sleep Mode
• Cell Balancing Control
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
Benefit
• Optimize protection for chosen cells to allow maximum
• Reduce component count and cost
• Simplify implementation of gas gauge
• Accurate voltage and current measurements
• Record battery history to optimize gas gauge, track pack
• Reduce power to extend battery life
• Increase battery capacity and improve cycle life battery life
Protect Detection/Release Times
use of pack capacity
failures and monitor system use
January 3, 2008
CONFIGURATION
UVP/OCP
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
REGISTER
|
FET CONTROL
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
CIRCUITRY
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005-2007. All Rights Reserved
OVP/LMON
REGISTER
CONTROL
EEPROM
4k-BIT
X3100, X3101
ANALOG-
MUX
SPI
I/F
4 Cell/3 Cell
FN8110.1
AS0
AS1
AS2
AO
S0
SCK
CS
SI

Related parts for X3100V28T1

X3100V28T1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... OVT UVT OCT CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. X3100, X3101 4 Cell/3 Cell FN8110.1 OVP/LMON AS0 ...

Page 2

... NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 4 CB2 Cell balancing FET control output 2. These outputs are used to switch an external FETs in order to perform cell voltage balancing control. This function can be used to adjust individual ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 23 OVP/ Over-charge Voltage Protection output/Load Monitor output. This one pin performs two functions depending upon the LMON present mode of operation of the X3100 or X3101. Over-charge Voltage Protection (OVP) This pin ...

Page 5

Power to the X3100 or X3101 is applied to pin VCC via diodes D6 and D7. These diodes allow the device to be powered by the Li-Ion battery cells in normal operating conditions, and allow the device to be powered ...

Page 6

Monitor Function” on page 21). FETs Q4 and Q5 may be required on general purpose I/Os of the microcontroller that connect outside of the package. In some cases, without FETs, pull-up resistors external to the pack ...

Page 7

Typical Application Circuit 7 X3100, X3101 FN8110.1 January 3, 2008 ...

Page 8

Power-up Timing (Initial Power-up or after Sleep Mode) V SLR VCC 0V V RGO 0V VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT STATUS (INTERNAL SIGNAL) VRGS OVERCURRENT DETECTION STATUS (INTERNAL SIGNAL) OCDS STATUS REGISTER BIT 0 VRGS+OCDS STATUS REGISTER BIT 2 (SWCEN = 0) ...

Page 9

Configuration Register The X3100 and X3101 can be configured for specific user requirements using the Configuration Register. TABLE 1. CONFIGURATION REGISTER FUNCTIONALITY BIT(s) NAME – (don’t care) 6 SWCEN Switch Cell Charge Enable threshold function ON/OFF 7 ...

Page 10

Cell Number Selection The X3100 is designed to operate with four (4) Li-Ion battery cells. The X3101 is designed to operate with three (3) Li-ion battery cells. The CELLN bit of the configuration register (Table 9) sets the number of ...

Page 11

Figure 2. Writing to Configuration Register Power-up Data Recalled from Shadow EEPROM to SRAM Configuration Register (SRAM = Old Value) WCFIG (New Value) Configuration Register (Sram = New Value) Store (New Value Shadow EEPROM Power-down- power-on Data Recalled ...

Page 12

Current Sense Gain (CSG1, CSG0) These bits set the gain of the current sense amplifier. These are x10, x25, x80 and x160. For more detail, see section “Current Monitor Function” on page 21. Table 14. Current Sense Gain Control Control ...

Page 13

Bit 1 of the status register simply indicates whether or not the X3100 or X3101 is in over-discharge protec- tion mode. Bit 2 of the status register (CCES+OVDS) indicates the status of two conditions of the X3100 or X3101. Cell ...

Page 14

Over-charge Protection The X3100 and X3101 monitor the voltage on each battery cell ( for any cell, V CELL time exceeding T , then the Charge FET will be OV switched OFF (OVP/LMON = V CC now entered ...

Page 15

Table 20. Over-charge Protection Mode—Event Diagram Description Event [0,1) — Discharge FET is ON (UVP/OCP = V — Charge FET is ON (OVP/LMON = V — All cell voltages (V CELL — The device is in normal operation mode (i.e. ...

Page 16

Over-discharge Protection If V < for a time exceeding T CELL UV said over-discharge state (Figure 4). In this instance, the X3100 and X3101 automatically switch the discharge FET OFF (UVP/OCP = Vcc), and ...

Page 17

Figure 4. Over-discharge Protection Mode—Event Diagram VCC VCELL V UV UVP/OCP OVP/LMON RGO Event 1 0 Note 1: If SWEN = 0 and V < then OVP/LMON stays high and charging is prohibited. CELL CE Note 2: OVP/LMON ...

Page 18

Table 22. Over-discharge Protection Mode—Event Diagram Description Event [3] Return from sleep mode (but still in over-discharge protection mode): — Vcc rises above the “Return from Sleep mode threshold Voltage” (V case that the battery pack was connected to a ...

Page 19

Over-Current Protection In addition to monitoring the battery cell voltages, the X3100 and X3101 continually monitor the voltage VCS (VCS - VCS ) across the current sense resis tor ( VCS > V for a ...

Page 20

Figure 6. Over-Current Protection Mode—Event Diagram Normal Operation Mode VCS UVP/OCP Event 0 1 Table 24. Over-Current Protection Mode—Event Diagram Description Event [0,1) — Discharge FET is ON (OCP = Vss). Battery cells ...

Page 21

Table 24. Over-Current Protection Mode—Event Diagram Description Event [3] — The device detects the load resistance has risen above R — Voltages P+ and VCS — The test current from pin OVP/LMON is stopped (I — The device has now ...

Page 22

The internal gain of the X3100 or X3101 current sense voltage amplifier can be selected by using the WCNTR Instruction to set bits CSG1 and CSG0 in the control register (Table 14). The CSG1 and CSG0 bits select one of ...

Page 23

... IDLock Memory Intersil’s IDLock memory provides a flexible mecha- nism to store and lock battery cell/pack information. There are seven distinct IDLock memory areas within the array which vary in size from one page to as much as half of the entire array ...

Page 24

Table 30. X3100/X3101 Instruction Set Instruction Instruction Name Format* WREN 0000 0110 WRDI 0000 0100 EEWRITE 0000 0010 EEREAD STAT 0000 0101 EEREAD 0000 0011 WCFIG 0000 1001 WCNTR 0000 1010 RDSTAT 0000 1011 SET IDL 0000 0001 *Instructions have ...

Page 25

EEPROM Write Sequence (EEWRITE) Prior to any attempt to write data into the EEPROM of the X3100 or X3101, the “Write Enable” latch must first be set by issuing the WREN instruction (See Table 30 and Figure 9 ...

Page 26

Figure 11. EEPROM Page Write (EEWRITE) Operation Sequence SCK EEWRITE Instruction SCK Data Byte Figure 12. EEPROM ...

Page 27

EEPROM Read Sequence (EEREAD) When reading from the X3100 or X3101 EEPROM memory first pulled LOW to select the device. The 8-bit EEREAD instruction is transmitted to the X3100 or X3101, followed by the 16-bit address, of which ...

Page 28

Write Configuration Register (WCFIG) The Write Configuration Register (WCFIG) instruc- tion updates the static part of the Configuration Reg- ister. These new values take effect immediately, for example writing a new Over-discharge voltage limit. However, to make these changes permanent, ...

Page 29

Read Status Register (RDSTAT) The Read Status Register (RDSTAT) command returns the status of the X3100 or X3101. The Status Register contains three bits that indicate whether the voltage regulator is stabilized, and if there are any pro- tection failure ...

Page 30

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Storage temperature Operating temperature DC output current Lead temperature (soldering 10 seconds) VCC Power supply voltage VCELL Cell voltage V Terminal voltage (Pins: SCK, SI, SO, CS, AS0, AS1, AS2, VCS1, TERM1 VCS2, OVT, UVT, OCT, ...

Page 31

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS X3100 (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified) Description 5V regulated voltage 5VDC voltage regulator current limit V supply current ( supply current ( supply current ( supply current (4) CC ...

Page 32

Description Over-current mode detection voltage (Default in Boldface) Over-current mode detection time Over-current mode release time Load resistance over-current mode release condition Cell charge threshold voltage X3100 wake-up voltage (For Vcc above this voltage, the device wakes up) X3100 sleep ...

Page 33

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS X3101 (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified) Description 5V regulated voltage 5VDC voltage regulator current limit V supply current ( supply current ( supply current ( supply current (4) CC ...

Page 34

Description Over-current mode detection voltage (Default in Boldface) Over-current mode detection time Over-current mode release time Load resistance over-current mode release condition Cell charge threshold voltage X3101 wake-up voltage (For Vcc above this voltage, the device wakes up) X3101 sleep ...

Page 35

POWER-UP TIMING Symbol (6) t Power-up to SPI read operation (RDSTAT, EEREAD STAT) PUR (6) t Power-up to SPI write operation (WREN, WRDI, EEWRITE, WCFIG, SET IDL, WCNTR) PUW1 (6) t Power-up to SPI write operation (WCNTR - bits 10 ...

Page 36

A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) SERIAL INPUT TIMING Symbol Parameter f Clock frequency SCK t Cycle time CYC t CS lead time LEAD t CS lag time LAG t Clock HIGH time WH t Clock ...

Page 37

Serial Output Timing Symbol Parameter f Clock Frequency SCK t Output Disable Time DIS t Output Valid from Clock LOW V t Output Hold Time HO (11) t Output Rise Time RO (11) t Output Fall Time FO Notes: (11)This ...

Page 38

Analog Output Response Time Symbol t AO Output Stabilization Time (Voltage Source Change) VSC t AO Output Stabilization Time (Current Sense Gain Change) CSGO t Control Outputs Response Time (UVP/OCP, OVP/MON, CB4, CO CB3, CB2, CB1, RGC) ANALOG OUTPUT RESPONSE ...

Page 39

TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Norm al Operating Current 150 125 100 75 50 -20 25 Tem perature X3100/X3101 Over Charge Trip Voltage (Typical) 4.40 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 -25 25 Temperature (Deg C) 4.2V Setting 4.3V Setting X3101 Over Discharge ...

Page 40

X3100, X3101 40 FN8110.1 January 3, 2008 ...

Page 41

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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