DS2786BG+T&R Maxim Integrated Products, DS2786BG+T&R Datasheet

IC FUEL GAUGE OCV-BASED 10-TDFN

DS2786BG+T&R

Manufacturer Part Number
DS2786BG+T&R
Description
IC FUEL GAUGE OCV-BASED 10-TDFN
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheets

Specifications of DS2786BG+T&R

Function
Fuel, Gas Gauge/Monitor
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion), Lithium-Polymer (Li-Pol)
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
10-TDFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
The DS2786B estimates available capacity for recharge-
able Li-ion (Li+) and Li+ polymer batteries based on the
cell voltage in the open-circuit state following a relax-
ation period. The open-circuit voltage (OCV) is used to
determine relative cell capacity based on a lookup table
stored in the IC. This capability makes accurate capacity
information available immediately after a battery pack is
inserted. During periods of moderate to high rate dis-
charging, which preclude OCV measurements, the
DS2786B uses coulomb counting as a secondary
means of estimating relative capacity.
Remaining capacity is reported in percent, along with
cell voltage, current, and temperature information. Cell
characteristics and application parameters used in the
calculations are stored in on-chip EEPROM.
The DS2786B is intended for use on the host side of
portable devices, though it can also be mounted within a
battery pack. Measurement and estimated capacity data
are accessed through an I
data is available from an on-die sensor. Resistance mea-
surements of a pack identification resistor and pack ther-
mistor are supported by ratiometric measurements on
two auxiliary inputs.
The DS2786B comes in a 10-pin, lead-free, TDFN 3mm
x 3mm package with an exposed pad (EP).
19-5223; Rev 1; 4/10
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
3G Multimedia Wireless Handsets
Digital Still Cameras
Digital Audio (MP3) Players
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
Li+
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
2
C interface. Temperature
Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge
Applications
(EEPROM PROGRAMMING TEST POINT NOT SHOWN)
♦ Relative Capacity Calculated from Combination
♦ Accurate Warning of Low-Battery Conditions
♦ 12-Bit Battery Voltage Measurement
♦ 11-Bit Bidirectional Current Measurement
♦ Current Accumulation Measurement Resolution
♦ Internal Temperature Measurement
♦ Two 11-Bit Auxiliary Input-Voltage Measurements
♦ V
♦ 2-Wire Interface
♦ Low Power Consumption
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
T&R = Tape and reel.
DS2786BG+
DS2786BG+T&R
Coulomb Counter and Open-Circuit Cell Voltage
(OCV) Battery Model
Even on First Cycle (No Learn Cycle Needed)
Current Consumption
V
AIN0
AIN1
V
OUT
OUT
SS
±10mV Accuracy
1.22mV LSB, 0V to 4.5V Input Range
25µV LSB, ±51.2mV Dynamic Range
1.67mA LSB, ±3.4A (R
±204.8mVh Range
±13.65Ah (R
0.125°C LSB, ±3°C Accuracy
±8 LSB Accuracy, Ratiometric Inputs Eliminate
Supply Accuracy Issues
Active Current: 50µA (typ), 80µA (max)
Sleep Current: 1µA (typ), 3µA (max)
PART
Pin Drives Resistive Dividers, Reduces
DS2786B
R
V
SNS
IN
SNS
SDA
SNS
SCL
-20°C to +70°C
-20°C to +70°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
= 15mΩ)
Operating Diagram
SNS
I
INTERFACE
2
C
= 15mΩ)
SYSTEM
μP
PIN-PACKAGE
10 TDFN-EP*
10 TDFN-EP*
Features
1

Related parts for DS2786BG+T&R

DS2786BG+T&R Summary of contents

Page 1

... Digital Still Cameras Digital Audio (MP3) Players Li+ PROTECTION CIRCUIT ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. ♦ Relative Capacity Calculated from Combination Coulomb Counter and Open-Circuit Cell Voltage (OCV) Battery Model ♦ ...

Page 2

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage on All Pins Except V Relative to V PROG Voltage on V Relative to V ..........................-0.3V to +18V PROG SS Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute ...

Page 3

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (2.5V ≤ V ≤ 4.5V -20°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Logic-High: SCL, SDA Input Logic-Low: SCL, SDA Output Logic-Low: SDA Pulldown Current: SCL, SDA ...

Page 4

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 2-WIRE INTERFACE (continued) (2.5V ≤ V ≤ 4.5V -20°C to +70°C Note 6: The maximum t has only to be met if the device does not stretch the low period ...

Page 5

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge TOP VIEW PIN NAME 1 AIN1 Auxiliary Voltage Input Number 1 2 AIN0 Auxiliary Voltage Input Number 0 Serial Clock Input. Input only 2-wire clock line. Connect this pin to the clock signal of the 2-wire ...

Page 6

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Detailed Description The DS2786B provides current-flow, voltage, and temperature-measurement data to support battery- capacity monitoring in cost-sensitive applications. Current is measured bidirectionally over a dynamic range of ±51.2mV with a resolution of 25µV. Assuming a 15mΩ ...

Page 7

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge BATTERY PROTECTION IC (Li+/POLYMER) 1nF 1nF Figure 3. Application Example The DS2786B provides accurate relative capacity mea- surements during periods of host system inactivity by looking at cell open-circuit voltage. Cell capacity is cal- culated using ...

Page 8

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Parameter Measurement The DS2786B uses a sigma-delta A/D converter to make measurements. The measurement sequence shown in Figure 4 repeats continuously while the DS2786B is in Active Mode. The V t before the AIN0 and AIN1 ...

Page 9

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Voltage Measurement Battery voltage is measured at the over 4.999V range and with a resolution of SS 1.22mV. The result is updated every 880ms and placed in the Voltage Register ...

Page 10

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Temperature Measurement The DS2786B uses an integrated temperature sensor to measure battery temperature with a resolution of 0.125°C. Temperature measurements are updated every 1760ms and placed in the Temperature Register in two’s-complement form. The format of ...

Page 11

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Current Offset Bias The Current Offset Bias Register (COBR) allows a pro- grammable offset value to be added to raw current measurements. The result of the raw current measure- ment plus the COBR value is displayed ...

Page 12

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Prior to the first learn operation, the relative capacity value is calculated by adding the IACR multiplied by the initial capacity scaling factor (7Ah) to the last OCV rela- tive capacity (16h). After the first learn ...

Page 13

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge OCV Cell Model The OCV cell model is a 9-point piece-wise linear approximation of open-circuit cell voltage vs. the remaining capacity of the cell. Whenever an OCV update occurs, the Relative Capacity Register is adjust- ed ...

Page 14

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge MSB—EVEN ADDRESSES 68h–78h MSB “X”: RESERVED Figure 17. Voltage Breakpoint Register Format Initial Capacity Estimation The DS2786B calculates relative capacity immediately upon power-up. During initialization, the ...

Page 15

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge ADDRESS 7Eh MSB Figure 20. Learn Delta Percent Threshold The learn delta percent threshold allows the application to select how large a cell capacity change is ...

Page 16

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Table 3. Memory Map ADDRESS DESCRIPTION 00h Reserved 01h Status/Config Register 02h Relative Capacity 03h to 07h Reserved 08h Auxiliary Input 0 MSB 09h Auxiliary Input 0 LSB Auxiliary Input 1/ 0Ah Temperature MSB Auxiliary Input ...

Page 17

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Status/Config Register The Status/Config Register is read/write with individual bits designated as read only. Bit values indicate status as well as program or select device functionality. Bits 3 though 6 are EEPROM backed at memory location ...

Page 18

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge • COPY—The Copy bit is set to start a copy command of the scratchpad to EEPROM. A programming volt- age must be present on the V PROG copy to be successful. The Copy bit must be ...

Page 19

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge A bus master initiates communication with a slave device by issuing a START condition followed by a slave address (SAddr) and the read/write (R/W) bit. When the bus is idle, the DS2786B continuously moni- tors for ...

Page 20

Stand-Alone OCV-Based Fuel Gauge Basic Transaction Formats Write: S SAddr W A MAddr A Data0 write transaction transfers 1 or more data bytes to the DS2786B. The data transfer begins at the memory address supplied in the ...

Page 21

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21 © 2010 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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