LTC4012IUF-3#PBF Linear Technology, LTC4012IUF-3#PBF Datasheet

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LTC4012IUF-3#PBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4012IUF-3#PBF
Description
IC BATT CHRGR MC HI-EFF 20-QFN
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC4012IUF-3#PBF

Function
Charge Management
Battery Type
Multi-Chemistry
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 28 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
20-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4012IUF-3#PBFLTC4012IUF-3
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4012IUF-3#PBFLTC4012IUF-3
Manufacturer:
LINEAR/凌特
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
LTC4012IUF-3#PBF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
3 000
FeaTures
applicaTions
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Typical applicaTion
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
PowerPath and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5723970.
13V TO 20V
General Purpose Battery Charger Controller
Efficient 550kHz Synchronous Buck PWM Topology
±0.5% Output Float Voltage Accuracy
Programmable Charge Current: 4% Accuracy
Programmable AC Adapter Current Limit:
3% Accuracy
No Audible Noise with Ceramic Capacitors
INFET Low Loss Ideal Diode PowerPath™ Control
Wide Input Voltage Range: 6V to 28V
Wide Output Voltage Range: 2V to 28V
Indicator Outputs for Charging, C/10 Current
Detection and Input Current Limiting
Analog Charge Current Monitor
Micropower Shutdown
20-Pin 4mm × 4mm × 0.75mm QFN Package
Notebook Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery Backup Systems
ADAPTER
FROM
26.7k
TO/FROM
MCU
6.04k
0.1µF
0.1µF
4.7nF
INFET
DCIN
CHRG
ICL
SHDN
ITH
PROG
LTC4012-3
INTV
BOOST
BGATE
TGATE
FBDIV
GND
CLN
CSP
CSN
CLP
BAT
SW
V
DD
FB
0.1µF
32.8k
301k
3.01k
3.01k
2µF
0.1µF
25m
5.1k
20µF
+
20µF
33m
6.8µH
12.3V
Li-Ion
BATTERY
Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger
POWER TO
SYSTEM
4012-3 TA01
DescripTion
The LTC
battery charger controller. It uses a synchronous quasi-
constant frequency PWM control architecture that will not
generate audible noise with ceramic bulk capacitors. Charge
current is set by external resistors and can be monitored
as an output voltage across the programming resistor.
With no built-in termination, the LTC4012-3 charges a
wide range of batteries under external control.
The LTC4012-3 features fully adjustable output voltage. For
charge management and safety, the IC includes an input
P-channel MOSFET ideal diode controller, battery (output)
overvoltage protection, reverse charge current protection,
PWM soft-start and robust non-overlap control for an all
N-channel MOSFET PWM power stage.
The device includes AC adapter input current limiting, which
maximizes the charge rate for a fixed input power level. An
external sense resistor programs the input current limit,
and the ICL status pin indicates reduced charge current as
a result of AC adapter current limiting. Ideal diode control
at the adaptor input improves charger efficiency.
The CHRG status pin is active during all charging modes,
including special indication for low charge current.
with PowerPath Control
®
4012-3 is a constant-current/constant-voltage
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
0
Efficiency at DCIN = 20V
0.5
LTC4012
LTC4012-3
CHARGE CURRENT (A)
PART
High Efficiency,
1
EFFICIENCY
1.5
GND
PIN 5 NAME
X
POWER LOSS
V
R
R
R
2
ACP
OUT
SENSE
IN
PROG
X
= 3.01k
= 12.3V
LTC4012-3
= 26.7k
2.5
= 33m
4012-3 TA02
3
10000
1000
100
40123fb


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LTC4012IUF-3#PBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... Portable Instruments n Battery Backup Systems n L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and PowerPath and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5723970. Typical applicaTion ...

Page 2

... LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LTC4012CUF-3#PBF LTC4012CUF-3#TRPBF LTC4012IUF-3#PBF LTC4012IUF-3#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: ...

Page 3

T SYMBOL PARAMETER Charge Voltage Regulation V V Accuracy (See Test Circuits) TOL BAT I V Input Bias Current VFB FB R FBDIV On Resistance ON I FBDIV Output Leakage Current LEAK-FBDIV ...

Page 4

LTC4012-3 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER INTV Regulator DD INTV Output Voltage DD ∆V Load Regulation DD I Short-Circuit Current (Note 5) DD Switching Regulator V AC Present Charge Enable Threshold Voltage ACP I ...

Page 5

Typical perForMance characTerisTics (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted IHLP-2525 6.8µH) A Efficiency at DCIN = 20V, BAT = 8V 100 R = 33m SENSE R = 3.01k IN 95 EFFICIENCY 90 POWER LOSS ...

Page 6

LTC4012-3 Typical perForMance characTerisTics (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted IHLP-2525 6.8µH) A Charge Current Accuracy –1 –2 DCIN = 12V R = 26.7k PROG –3 –4 –5 – ...

Page 7

Typical perForMance characTerisTics (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted IHLP-2525 6.8µH) A PWM Frequency vs Duty Cycle 600 500 400 300 200 100 DUTY CYCLE (%) Battery Shutdown Current 25 DC1256-CLASS 20 APPLICATION ...

Page 8

LTC4012-3 pin FuncTions CLN (Pin 1): Adapter Input Current Limit Negative Input. The LTC4012-3 senses voltage on this pin to determine if less charge current should be sourced to limit total input current. The threshold is set 100mV below the ...

Page 9

FuncTions BGATE (Pin 16): External Synchronous NFET Gate Control Output. This output provides gate drive to an external NMOS power transistor switch used for synchronous rectification to increase efficiency in the step-down DC/DC converter. Operating voltage is GND to ...

Page 10

LTC4012-3 block DiagraM DCIN 4 – INFET CLP 2 CLN 1 ICL 8 CHRG SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN SHDN 6 CONTROL TO INTERNAL GND CIRCUITS 5 BAT 11 OSCILLATOR ACP FBDIV 10 0 INPUT CURRENT ...

Page 11

TesT circuiTs LTC4012-3 FROM ICL (CLP = CLN) – – EA – + 1.2085V PROG 1.2085V TARGET LTC1055 – LTC4012-3 ITH 12 0.6V 4012-3 TC01 40123fb  ...

Page 12

LTC4012-3 operaTion Overview The LTC4012 synchronous step-down (buck) cur- rent mode PWM battery charger controller. The maximum charge current is programmed by the combination of a charge current sense resistor (R SENSE resistors (R , Figure 1), and ...

Page 13

LTC4012-3 CLP CLOCK 2 OSCILLATOR BAT 11 Bulk Charge When soft-start is complete, the LTC4012-3 begins sourc- ing the current programmed by the external components connected to CSP , CSN and PROG. Some batteries may require a small conditioning ...

Page 14

LTC4012-3 operaTion Adapter Input Current Limit The LTC4012-3 can monitor and limit current from the input DC supply, which is normally an AC adapter. When the programmed adapter input current is reached, charge current is reduced to maintain the desired ...

Page 15

The ITH output of the error amplifier is a scaled control voltage for one input of the PWM comparator, CC. ITH sets a peak inductor current threshold, sensed by R1, to maintain the desired average current through R current ...

Page 16

LTC4012-3 applicaTions inForMaTion Programming Charge Current The formula for charge current is:  2085 . • –   CHRG R R SENSE PROG The LTC4012-3 operates best with 3.01k input resistors, ...

Page 17

The value of R controls the maximum value of charge PROG current which can be programmed (Q1 continuously on). PWM of the Q1 gate voltage changes the value produce lower currents. The frequency of this ...

Page 18

LTC4012-3 applicaTions inForMaTion Programming Input Current Limit To set the input current limit, I LIM adapter current rating must be known. To account for the tolerance of the LTC4012-3 input current sense circuit, 5% should be subtracted from the adapter’s ...

Page 19

The overall accuracy of this circuit needs to be better than the power source current tolerance or be margined such that the worse-case error remains under the power source limits. The accuracy of the Figure 7 circuit is ...

Page 20

LTC4012-3 applicaTions inForMaTion C/10 CHRG Indicator The value chosen for R has a strong influence on PROG charge current monitoring and the accuracy of the C/10 charge indicator output (CHRG). The LTC4012-3 uses the voltage on the PROG pin to ...

Page 21

The output capacitor shown across the battery and ground must also absorb PWM output ripple current. The general formula for this capacitor current is:   V BAT • V • 1 –   ...

Page 22

LTC4012-3 applicaTions inForMaTion R should not be less than 2.37k or more than 6.04k. Val- IN ues of R greater than 3.01k may cause some reduction in IN programmed current accuracy. Use these equations and guidelines, as represented in Table ...

Page 23

FET Selection Two external power MOSFETs must be selected for use with the charger: an N-channel power switch (top FET) and an N-channel synchronous rectifier (bottom FET). Peak gate-to-source drive levels are internally set to about 5V. Consequently, ...

Page 24

LTC4012-3 applicaTions inForMaTion The LTC4012-3 can be soft-started with the compensation capacitor on the ITH pin. At start-up, ITH will quickly rise to about 0.25V, then ramp rate set by the com- pensation capacitor and the 40µA ...

Page 25

Place the inductor input as close as possible to the switching FETs. Minimize the surface area of the switch node. Make the trace width the minimum needed to support the programmed charge current. Use no cop- per ...

Page 26

LTC4012-3 package DescripTion 4.50 ± 0.05 3.10 ± 0.05 2.45 ± 0.05 2.00 REF 2.45 ± 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 4.00 ± 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE ...

Page 27

... I-Grade Part Added. Reflected Throughout the Data Sheet Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... SCHOTTKY DIODE D5 OR THE COMBINATION OF R14 AND Q4 L1 4.7µH D3: CMDSH-3 D4: MBR230LSFT1 Q1: 2N7002 Q2, Q3: Si7218DN Q4, Q5: Si7423DN R11 L1: 1HLP-2525CZER4R7M11 25m *: SEE TGATE BOOST SUPPLY IN APPLICATIONS INFORMATION + 12.6V Li-Ion BATTERY 40123 TA03 TM package LT 0610 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009 40123fb ...

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