MAX1838EEE Maxim Integrated, MAX1838EEE Datasheet - Page 9
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MAX1838EEE
Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1838EEE
Description
Power Switch ICs - USB Dual USB Switch w/Fault Blank
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated
Datasheet
1.MAX1838EEE.pdf
(13 pages)
Specifications of MAX1838EEE
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Package / Case
QSOP-16
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
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The MAX1838 senses the switch output voltage and
selects 0.9A continuous current limiting when V
greater than 1V or short-circuit current limiting when
V
and Fault Blanking ).
The MAX1838 monitors the output to detect an over-
load condition. If an output fault is detected for more
than the 20ms blanking time, OUT_ latches, FAULT
goes low, and OUT sources 25mA to the load. If the
voltage at OUT exceeds 0.5V for 20ms, the fault resets,
the 25mA current source shuts down, and the channel
turns back on. For proper autoreset function, the output
load current must remain below 25mA when the output
voltage is lower than 0.5V. Toggle ON to manually reset
the output.
The MAX1838 features independent thermal shutdown
for each channel, allowing one channel to deliver
power even if the other channel has a fault condition.
When the junction temperature exceeds +160°C, the
switch turns off and FAULT_ goes low immediately.
Fault blanking does not occur during thermal limit.
When the junction cools by 15°C, the channel turns on
again. If the fault overload condition continues, the
channel cycles on and off, resulting in a pulsed output.
The MAX1838 provides an open-drain fault output
(FAULT) for each channel. For most applications, con-
nect FAULT to AUX through a 100kΩ pullup resistor.
FAULT goes low when any one of the following condi-
tions occurs:
• V
• V
• The switch junction temperature exceeds the thermal
• The switch is in current-limit or short-circuit limit
After the fault condition is removed, the FAULT output
deasserts after a 20ms delay. Ensure that the MAX1838
has adequate input bypass capacitance to prevent
glitches from triggering FAULT outputs. Input glitches
greater than 0.2V/µs may cause erroneous FAULT indi-
cations.
OUT
threshold.
and SEL = AUX.
shutdown temperature limit of +160°C.
mode after the fault-blanking period is exceeded
(autoreset).
AUX
IN
_ is below the undervoltage-lockout threshold
is less than 1V (see Behavior During Current Limit
_ is below the undervoltage-lockout (UVLO)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Output Fault Protection
Dual USB Switch with Fault Blanking
Thermal Shutdown
Autoreset Mode
Fault Indicators
OUT
is
When using the auxiliary input (AUX), each channel has
an adjustable current limit. For maximum current limit
(0.9A), open ADJ. For current limits below 0.9A, con-
nect a resistor from ADJ to GND according to the fol-
lowing equation:
The MAX1838 limits switch current in the following
ways. When ON is high, both channels are off. When
ON is low, both channels can supply a continuous out-
put current of at least 500mA. When the output current
exceeds the 0.9A threshold, the MAX1838 will limit the
current depending on the output voltage. If V
greater than 1V (current-limit mode), the MAX1838 reg-
ulates the output current to 0.9A. If V
(short-circuit mode), the MAX1838 pulses the output,
decreasing the current to 0.35A
a thermal overload may result from either of these high-
current conditions.
The MAX1838 switches may enter current limit in nor-
mal operation when powering up or driving heavy
capacitive loads. To differentiate these conditions from
short circuits or sustained overloads that may damage
the device, the MAX1838 has an independent fault-
blanking circuit in each channel. When a load transient
causes the device to enter current limit, an internal
counter starts to monitor the duration of the fault. If the
load fault persists beyond the 20ms fault-blanking time,
the channel turns off, FAULT asserts low, and the chan-
nel enters autoreset mode (see Autoreset Mode ). Only
current-limit and short-circuit faults are blanked.
Thermal overload faults and input undervoltage imme-
diately cause the channel to turn off and FAULT to
assert low.
Fault blanking allows the MAX1838 to accommodate
USB loads that may not be fully compliant with the USB
specifications. USB loads with additional bypass
capacitance and/or large startup currents can be suc-
cessfully powered while protecting the upstream power
source. If the switch is able to bring up the load within
the 20ms blanking period, no fault is indicated.
To select IN as the source for both channels, drive SEL to
a logic high. To select AUX, drive SEL low. To minimize
switching transients, the MAX1838 switches between
input supplies (IN and AUX) with a make-before-break
sequence. Both switches are on simultaneously for up to
9ms before the initial supply is disconnected. When
switching from IN to AUX, a significant current may flow
I
OUT
_ = 0.9A × R
Behavior During Current Limit
Programmable Current Limit
and Autoreset
ADJ
/ (200kΩ + R
Switching Supplies
and Fault Blanking
RMS
(Table 2). Note that
OUT
is less than 1V
ADJ
)
OUT
is
9