ADE7761BARS-REF AD [Analog Devices], ADE7761BARS-REF Datasheet

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ADE7761BARS-REF

Manufacturer Part Number
ADE7761BARS-REF
Description
Energy Metering IC with On-Chip Fault and Missing Neutral Detection
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
FEATURES
High accuracy, active energy measurement IC supports
Less than 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 1000 to 1
Supplies active power on the frequency outputs, F1 and F2
High frequency output CF is intended for calibration and
Continuous monitoring of the phase and neutral current
Current channel input level best suited for shunt and current
Uses the larger of the two currents (phase or neutral) to bill,
Continuous monitoring of the voltage and current inputs
Uses one current input (phase or neutral) to bill when
Two logic outputs (FAULT and REVP) can be used to indicate
Direct drive for electromechanical counters and 2-phase
Proprietary ADCs and DSP provide high accuracy over large
Reference 2.5 V ± 8% (drift 30 ppm/°C typical) with external
Single 5 V supply, low power
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
IEC 62053-21
supplies instantaneous active power
allows fault detection in 2-wire distribution systems
transformer sensors
even during a fault condition
allows missing neutral detection
missing neutral is detected
a potential miswiring, fault, or missing neutral condition
stepper motors (F1 and F2)
variations in environmental conditions and time
overdrive capability
MISCAL
V
V
V
V
V
1A
1N
1B
2N
2P
2
4
3
7
6
5
REFERENCE
PGA
2.5V
13
AGND
8
REF
3kΩ
ADC
ADC
ADC
ADC
IN/OUT
9
Energy Metering IC with On-Chip Fault and
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSCILLATOR
A > B
B > A
A ≠ B
INTERNAL
RCLKIN
14
MISSING NEUTRAL
GAIN ADJUST
HPF
Figure 1.
FAULT
DGND
15
17
MISSING NEUTRAL
ZERO-CROSSING
DETECTION
DETECTION
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7761B is a high accuracy, fault-tolerant, electrical energy
measurement IC intended for use with 2-wire distribution systems.
The part specifications surpass the accuracy requirements as
quoted in the IEC 62053-21 standard. The only analog circuitry
used on the ADE7761B is in the ADCs and reference circuit.
All other signal processing (such as multiplication and filtering)
is carried out in the digital domain. This approach provides
superior stability and accuracy over extremes in environmental
conditions and over time. The ADE7761B incorporates a fault
detection scheme similar to the
monitoring both phase and neutral currents. A fault is indicated
when the currents differ by more than 6.25%.
The ADE7761B incorporates a missing neutral detection scheme
by continuously monitoring the input voltage. When a missing
neutral condition is detected (no voltage input), the ADE7761B
continues billing based on the active current signal (see the
Missing Neutral Mode section). The missing neutral condition
is indicated when the FAULT pin goes high. The ADE7761B
supplies average active power information on the low frequency
outputs, F1 and F2. The CF logic output gives instantaneous
active power information.
The ADE7761B includes a power supply monitoring circuit on
the V
that the voltage and current channels are matched. An internal
no-load threshold ensures that the ADE7761B does not exhibit
any creep when there is no load.
DD
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER
supply pin. Internal phase matching circuitry ensures
Missing Neutral Detection
SCF
10
S1
11
S0
12
REVP
SUPPLY MONITOR
SIGNAL PROCESSING
16
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADE7761B
POWER
CF
18
V
BLOCK
DD
1
F2
19
LPF
ADE7751
F1
20
ADE7761B
by continuously
www.analog.com

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ADE7761BARS-REF Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES High accuracy, active energy measurement IC supports IEC 62053-21 Less than 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 1000 to 1 Supplies active power on the frequency outputs, F1 and F2 High frequency output CF is intended for calibration ...

Page 2

ADE7761B TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Performance Issues That May Affect Billing Accuracy........... 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS ± 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, on-chip reference, on-chip oscillator Table 1. Parameter 1 ACCURACY 2 Measurement Error Phase Error Between Channels PF = 0.8 Capacitive PF = 0.5 Inductive 2 ...

Page 4

ADE7761B Parameter 5 LOGIC INPUTS PGA, SCF, S1, and S0 Input High Voltage, V INH Input Low Voltage, V INL Input Current Input Capacitance LOGIC OUTPUTS CF, REVP, and FAULT Output High Voltage ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 3. Parameter V to AGND DD Analog Input Voltage to AGND MISCAL Reference Input ...

Page 6

ADE7761B PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 V Power Supply. This pin provides the supply voltage for the digital circuitry in the ADE7761B. The supply voltage DD should be maintained at ...

Page 7

Pin No. Mnemonic Description 15 FAULT This logic output goes active high when a fault or missing neutral condition occurs. A fault is defined as a condition under which the signals on V defined when the chip is powered up ...

Page 8

ADE7761B TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1 ON-CHIP REFERENCE 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 0 CURRENT (% of Full Scale) Figure 4. Active Power Error As a Percentage of Reading with Gain ...

Page 9

TEST CIRCUIT 40A TO 80mA 18Ω 1MΩ 220V 1kΩ 33nF 10µF 100nF 1kΩ 33nF ADE7761B F1 REVP 1kΩ FAULT RB 33nF RCLKIN ...

Page 10

ADE7761B TERMINOLOGY Measurement Error The error associated with the energy measurement made by the ADE7761B is defined by = Percentage Error ⎛ Energy Registered by ADE7761B ⎜ ⎜ True Energy ⎝ Phase Error Between Channels The high-pass filter (HPF) in ...

Page 11

THEORY OF OPERATION POWER SUPPLY MONITOR The ADE7761B continuously monitors the power supply (V with its on-chip power supply monitor. If the supply is less than 4 V ± 5%, the ADE7761B goes into an inactive state; that is, no ...

Page 12

ADE7761B Typical Connection Diagrams Figure 15 shows a typical connection diagram for Channel V1. The analog inputs are used to monitor both the phase and neutral currents. Because of the large potential difference between the phase and neutral, two current ...

Page 13

ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION The analog-to-digital conversion in the ADE7761B is carried out using second-order, Σ-Δ ADCs. Figure 19 shows a first- order, Σ-Δ ADC (for simplicity). The converter is made up of two parts: the Σ-Δ modulator and the digital low-pass ...

Page 14

ADE7761B ACTIVE POWER CALCULATION The ADCs digitize the voltage signals from the current and voltage transducers. A high-pass filter in the current channel removes any dc component from the current signal. This eliminates any inaccuracies in the active power calculation ...

Page 15

sin ≠ where: i(t) is the instantaneous current the dc component the rms ...

Page 16

ADE7761B DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERSION As described in the Active Power Calculation section, the digital output of the low-pass filter after multiplication contains the active power information. However, because this LPF is not an ideal brick wall filter implementation, the output signal ...

Page 17

Table 6. f Frequency Selection 1– (Hz) 1– 13.7 1 Values are generated using the nominal frequency of 450 kHz are a binary ...

Page 18

ADE7761B Fault with Active Input Greater Than Inactive Input the active current input (that is, being used for billing), 1A and the voltage signal on V (inactive input) falls below 93.75 the fault ...

Page 19

244V rms POWER GENERATOR RB CT LOAD RF. Figure 31. Missing Neutral System Diagram The ADE7761B detects a missing neutral condition by continu- ously monitoring the ...

Page 20

ADE7761B Missing Neutral Gain Calibration When the ADE7761B is in missing neutral mode, the energy is billed based on the active current input signal level. The frequency outputs in this mode can be calibrated with the MISCAL analog input pin. ...

Page 21

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION INTERFACING TO A MICROCONTROLLER FOR ENERGY MEASUREMENT The easiest way to interface the ADE7761B to a microcontroller is to use the CF high frequency output with the output frequency scaling set to 2048 × ...

Page 22

ADE7761B Frequency Outputs Figure timing diagram for the various frequency outputs. The high frequency CF output is intended for communication and calibration purposes. CF produces wide, active high pulse ( frequency ...

Page 23

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.00 MAX 0.05 MIN COPLANARITY 0.10 ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range ADE7761BARS –40°C to +85°C ADE7761BARS-RL –40°C to +85°C 1 ADE7761BARSZ –40°C to +85°C 1 ADE7761BARSZ-RL –40°C to +85°C ADE7761BARS-REF RoHS Compliant Part. 7.50 7.20 6. 5.60 5.30 8.20 5.00 7.80 7. 1.85 1.75 1.65 8° 0.38 SEATING 4° 0.22 PLANE 0° ...

Page 24

ADE7761B NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06797-0-8/07(0) Rev Page ...

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