LTM4600 LINER [Linear Technology], LTM4600 Datasheet

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LTM4600

Manufacturer Part Number
LTM4600
Description
10A High Effi ciency DC/DC ?Module
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
µModule is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents including 5481178,
6100678, 6580258, 5847554, 6304066.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
, LTC, LT and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Complete Switch Mode Power Supply
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 20V
10A DC, 14A Peak Output Current
Parallel Two µModule™ DC/DC Converters for 20A
Output Current
0.6V to 5V Output Voltage
1.5% Output Voltage Regulation
Ultrafast Transient Response
Current Mode Control
Pb-Free (e4) RoHS Compliant Package with Gold-
Pad Finish
Up to 92% Effi ciency
Programmable Soft-Start
Output Overvoltage Protection
Optional Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer
Small Footprint, Low Profi le (15mm × 15mm ×
2.8mm) Surface Mount LGA Package
Telecom and Networking Equipment
Servers
Industrial Equipment
Point of Load Regulation
10A µModule Power Supply with 4.5V to 20V Input
4.5V TO 20V
V
IN
U
C
IN
V
PGND SGND
IN
LTM4600
V
V
OSET
OUT
U
C
OUT
66.5k
4600 TA01a
V
1.5V
10A
OUT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTM
supply. Included in the package are the switching control-
ler, power FETs, inductor, and all support components.
Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 20V, the
LTM4600 supports an output voltage range of 0.6V to 5V,
set by a single resistor. This high effi ciency design delivers
10A continuous current (14A peak), needing no heat sinks
or airfl ow to meet power specifi cations. Only bulk input
and output capacitors are needed to fi nish the design.
The low profi le package (2.8mm) enables utilization of
unused space on the bottom of PC boards for high density
point of load regulation. High switching frequency and an
adaptive on-time current mode architecture enables a very
fast transient response to line and load changes without
sacrifi cing stability. Fault protection features include
integrated overvoltage and short circuit protection with
a defeatable shutdown timer. A built-in soft-start timer is
adjustable with a small capacitor.
The LTM4600 is packaged in a thermally enhanced, compact
(15mm × 15mm) and low profi le (2.8mm) over-molded
Land Grid Array (LGA) package suitable for automated
assembly by standard surface mount equipment. The
LTM4600 is Pb-free and RoHS compliant.
®
4600 is a complete 10A, DC/DC step down power
100
60
90
80
70
50
40
30
20
0
10A High Effi ciency
Effi ciency vs Load Current
2
U
DC/DC µModule
with 12V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
4
IN
6
(FCB = 0)
8
1.2V
1.5V
2.5V
3.3V
10
LTM4600
4600 TA01b
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
12
4600fa
1

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LTM4600 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Included in the package are the switching control- ler, power FETs, inductor, and all support components. Operating over an input voltage range of 4.5V to 20V, the LTM4600 supports an output voltage range of 0.6V to 5V, set by a single resistor. This high effi ciency design delivers 10A continuous current (14A peak), needing no heat sinks or airfl ...

Page 2

... T = 125°C, θ = 15°C/W, θ = 6°C/W, JMAX JA JC DERIVED FROM 95mm × 76mm PCB WITH 4 LAYERS JA WEIGHT = 1.7g LGA PART MARKING LTM4600EV LTM4600IV = 120µ 200µF/Ceramic per typical OUT MIN TYP MAX ● 4 1.478 1.50 1 ...

Page 3

... I = 5mA PGOOD Note 2: The LTM4600E is guaranteed to meet performance specifi cations from 0°C to 85°C. Specifi cations over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LTM4600I is guaranteed and tested over the – ...

Page 4

... LTM4600 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Effi ciency vs Load Current with 5V (FCB = 0) IN 100 0.6V OUT 1.2V OUT 40 1.5V OUT 2.5V OUT LOAD CURRENT (A) 4600 G01 Effi ciency vs Load Current with Different FCB Settings 90 FCB > 0. FCB = GND 50 40 ...

Page 5

... Stepdown Ratio IN OUT 5 OPEN ADJ 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 4600 G13 1.5 1.0 0.5 0. SEE FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT DISCUSSION FOR 12V OUT CONVERSION LTM4600 Short-Circuit Protection OUT V OUT (0.5V/DIV (0.2A/DIV) 4600 G12 20µs/DIV V = 12V 1.5V OUT C = 2× 200µF/X5R OUT NO EXTERNAL SOFT-START CAPACITOR 5V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 1.5V 1 ...

Page 6

... A15): A 110k resistor from V ADJ the one-shot timer current, thereby setting the switching frequency. The LTM4600 switching frequency is typically 850kHz. An external resistor to ground can be selected to reduce the one-shot timer current, thus lower the switching frequency to accommodate a higher duty cycle step down requirement ...

Page 7

... OUT (V = 4.5V to 15V OUT 1000pF Q1 INT COMP 4.75k CONTROLLER Q2 10Ω Figure 1. Simplifi ed LTM4600 Block Diagram 25° 12V. Use Figure 1 confi guration CONDITIONS I = 10A OUT = 1.5V 10A, Refer to Table 2 in the OUT = 1.5V) Applications Information Section ...

Page 8

... Schottky diode. The typical switching frequency is 800kHz at full load. With current mode control and internal feedback loop compensation, the LTM4600 module has suffi cient stability margins and good transient performance under a wide range of operat- ing conditions and with a wide range of output capacitors, even all ceramic output capacitors (X5R or X7R) ...

Page 9

... SGND SET OSET R SET Input Capacitors The LTM4600 µModule should be connected to a low resistor ac-impedance DC source. High frequency, low ESR input SET capacitors are required to be placed adjacent to the mod- ule. In Figure 20, the bulk input capacitor C for its ability to handle the large RMS current into the 31 ...

Page 10

... U Soft-Start and Latchoff with the RUN/SS pin The RUN/SS pin provides a means to shut down the LTM4600 as well as a timer for soft-start and over-cur- rent latchoff. Pulling the RUN/SS pin below 0.8V puts the LTM4600 into a low quiescent current shutdown (I ≤ 75µA). Releasing the pin allows an internal 1.2µA cur- rent source to charge up the timing capacitor CSS ...

Page 11

... NONE 100pF 12 330µF 6.3V NONE 100pF 12 NONE NONE 100pF 12 NONE NONE 100pF 15 NONE NONE 100pF 20 LTM4600 PART NUMBER 6TPE330MIL (330µF, 6.3V) 2R5TPE470M9 (470µF, 2.5V) 4TPE470MCL (470µF, 4V) DROOP PEAK TO PEAK RECOVERY TIME (mV) (mV) (µ ...

Page 12

... Figure 4. Defeat Short-Circuit Latchoff with a Pull- simple solution Resistor during startup and RUN V RUN/ SHORT-CIRCUIT LATCH ARMED SOFT-START SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CLAMPING LATCHOFF OVERLOAD RELEASED L HAPPENS 500k LTM4600 RUN/SS PGND SGND 4600 F04 IN 3. 4600 F03 4600fa ...

Page 13

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Enable The RUN/SS pin can be driven from logic as shown in Figure 5. This function allows the LTM4600 to be turned on or off remotely. The ON signal can also control the sequence of the output voltage. RUN/SS LTM4600 ON PGND 2N7002 Figure 5. Enable Circuit with External Logic ...

Page 14

... The penalty is that the controller may skip cycle and the output voltage ripple increases at light load. Paralleling Operation with Load Sharing Two or more LTM4600 modules can be paralleled to provide higher than 10A output current. Figure 7 shows the neces- sary interconnection between two paralleled modules. The OPTI-LOOP™ ...

Page 15

... LFM 400 LFM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. BGA Heatsink 12V 3. 4600 F14 LTM4600 1. 1. LFM 200 LFM 400 LFM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 4600 F09 Figure 10 ...

Page 16

... LTM4600 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 3. 1.5V Output DERATING CURVE V (V) IN Figures Figures Figures Figures 10 Figures 10 Figures 10 Table 4. 3.3V Output DERATING CURVE V (V) IN Figure 14 12 Figure 14 12 Figure 14 12 Figure 15 ...

Page 17

... U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Layout Checklist/Example The high integration of the LTM4600 makes the PCB board layout very simple and easy. However, to optimize its electri- cal and thermal performance, some layout considerations are still necessary. • Use large PCB copper areas for high current path, in- ...

Page 18

... C5 C1 100pF 10µ ADJ 25V EXTV V CC OUT FCB V OSET LTM4600EV RUN/ COMP PGOOD OPEN DRAIN SGND PGND 4600 F19 = 15k C1, C3: TDK C3216X5R1E106MT ADJ C2: TAIYO YUDEN, JMK316BJ226ML C4: SANYO POS CAP, 6TPE330MIL are above the minimums with adquate guard /[2.4V • ...

Page 19

... (MULTIPLE PINS) EXTV CC (MULTIPLE PINS ADJ V OSET LTM4600 COMP FCB PGOOD RUN/SS SGND PGND C4 (MULTIPLE PINS) OPT LTM4600 IN OUT 17 4600 F20 V V OUT OUT + C OUT1 C OUT2 22µF 470µF 6.3V REFER TO ×3 TABLE 2 REFER TO TABLE 2 0. REFER TO STEP DOWN ...

Page 20

... V CC OUT FCB V OSET LTM4600 RUN SV IN COMP PGOOD SGND PGND C1, C3, C7, C8: TDK C3216X5R1E106MT 4600 TA02 C2, C9: TAIYO YUDEN, JMK316BJ226ML-T501 C5, C10: SANYO POS CAP, 4TPE470MCL Current Sharing Between Two LTM4600 Modules 12 12V IN 2.5V OUT 20A 10 MAX I OUT2 8 I OUT1 ...

Page 21

... PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 6.9865 5.7142 4.4442 3.1742 1.9042 0.6342 0.0000 0.6358 1.9058 3.1758 4.4458 5.7158 6.9421 bbb 6.3500 5.0800 3.8100 2.5400 1.2700 0.3175 0.0000 0.3175 1.2700 2.5400 3.8100 5.0800 6.3500 LTM4600 4600fa 21 ...

Page 22

... LTM4600 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO PIN NAME PIN NAME A10 - B10 - A11 V B11 - IN A12 - B12 - A13 V B13 - IN A14 - B14 - A15 f B15 - ADJ A16 - B16 - A17 SV B17 - IN A18 - B18 - A19 EXTV ...

Page 23

... T4 V OUT T6 V OUT T8 V OUT T10 V OUT T12 V OUT T14 V OUT T16 V OUT T18 V OUT T20 V OUT T22 V OUT LTM4600 PIN NAME V A15 f IN ADJ V IN A17 A19 EXTV A21 V OSET V IN B23 COMP V IN D23 ...

Page 24

... FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● 1.8V, 10A Regulator C5 100pF ADJ 1.8V AT 10A EXTV V CC OUT FCB V OSET R1 LTM4600 100k RUN SV IN COMP PGOOD R2 SGND PGND C1, C2: TDK C3216X5R1E106MT 49.9k C3: TAIYO YUDEN, JMK316BJ226ML-T501 4600 TA04 1% C4: SANYO POS CAP, 4TPE470MCL COMMENTS Monitors Four Supplies; Adjustable Reset Timer Tracks Both Up and Down ...

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