TP3420A National Semiconductor, TP3420A Datasheet

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TP3420A

Manufacturer Part Number
TP3420A
Description
ISDN S/T Interface Device
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation
TP3420A
ISDN S/T Interface Device
General Description
The TP3420A is an enhanced version of the TP3420, with a
number of upgraded features for compliance with the new
release of ANSI T1.605-1991 and CCITT I-430. At initial
power-up the device is fully backwards compatible with the
TP3420 device, and modifications to the firmware are only
required to take advantage of the new features.
The TP3420A S Interface Device (SID
monolithic transceiver for data transmission on twisted pair
subscriber loops. It is built on National’s advanced 1.0 mi-
cron double-metal CMOS process, and requires only a
single +5V supply. All functions specified in CCITT recom-
mendation I.430 (1991) and ANSI T1.605 (1991) for ISDN
basic access at the “S” and “T” interfaces are provided, and
the device can be configured to operate either in a TE (Ter-
minal Equipment), in an NT-1 or NT-2 (Network Termination)
or as a PABX line-card or trunk-card device.
As specified in I.430, full-duplex transmission at 192 kb/s is
provided on separate transmit and receive twisted wire pairs
using inverted Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) line coding. 2
“B” channels, each of 64 kb/s, and 1 “D” channel at 16 kb/s
are available for users’ data. In addition, the TP3420A pro-
vides the 800 b/s “S1”, “S2” & “Q” multiframe channels for
Layer 1 maintenance.
All I.430 wiring configurations are supported by the TP3420A
SID, including the “passive bus” for up to 8 TE’s distributed
within 200 meters of low capacitance cable, and
point-to-point and point-to-star connections up to at least
1500 meters (24AWG). Adaptive receive signal processing
ensures low bit error rates on any of the standard types of
cable pairs commonly found in premise wiring installations
when tested with the noise sources specified in I.430.
TRI-STATE
COMBO
, MICROWIRE
®
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
and SID
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
DS009143
) is a complete
Features
n 2 B + D 4-wire 192 kb/s transceiver
n Selectable TE or NT mode
n Exceeds I.430 range: 1.5 km point-to-point
n Adaptive receiver for high noise immunity
n Adaptive and fixed timing options for NT-1
n Clock resynchronizer and elastic buffers for NT-2/LT
n Slave-slave mode for NT-2 trunks
n Extensive hardware support for SC1, SC2 and Q
n Bipolar violation detection and FECV messaging
n Selectable system interface formats
n MICROWIRE
n TP3054/7 Codec/Filter COMBO
n Single +5V supply
n 20-pin package DIP, PLCC
Applications
n Same Device for NT, TE and PBX Line Card
n Point-to-Point Range Extended to 1.5 km
n Point-to-Multipoint for all I.430 Configurations
n Easy Interface to:
n Line Monitor Mode for Test Equipment
channel messaging
interface
LAPD Processor MC68302, HPC16400
Terminal Adapter MC68302, HPC16400
Codec/Filter COMBO TP3054/7 and TP3076
“U” Interface Device TP3410
Line Card Backplanes — No External PLL Needed
and SCP compatible serial control
PRELIMINARY
compatibility
www.national.com
July 1994

Related parts for TP3420A

TP3420A Summary of contents

Page 1

... TP3420A ISDN S/T Interface Device General Description The TP3420A is an enhanced version of the TP3420, with a number of upgraded features for compliance with the new release of ANSI T1.605-1991 and CCITT I-430. At initial power-up the device is fully backwards compatible with the TP3420 device, and modifications to the firmware are only required to take advantage of the new features ...

Page 2

... Block Diagram Connection Diagrams TP3420A SID Order Number TP3420AV See NS Package Number V20A TP3420A SID Top View Order Number TP3420AJ or TP3420AN See NS Package Number J20A or N20A www.national.com Pin Descriptions Name GND Negative power supply pin, normally 0V (ground). All analog and digital signals are referenced to this pin ...

Page 3

... Transmit data at the B input intended to be gated with BCLK to control the shifting of data from layer 2 device to the TP3420A transmit buffer modes, this pin by default is a pulse output (DEN ) which occurs in ...

Page 4

... D channel Transmit data at the B input intended to be gated with BCLK to control x the shifting of data from a layer 2 device to the TP3420A’s transmit buffer mode, this pulse occurs every 8 kHz frame and indicates the location of D channel data input on the B pin ...

Page 5

... TE mode Digital System Interface Master, or may be slaved to an external source the T-interface side of an NT-2 (TES mode). In TES and NT modes, re-timing circuitry on the TP3420A allows the MCLK frequency to be plesio- chronous (i.e., free-running) with respect to the network clock, i.e. the 8 kHz FS oscillator of 15.36 MHz DPLL allows the network clock frequency to deviate up to ± ...

Page 6

Functional Description www.national.com (Continued) 6 ...

Page 7

... FS input and the received I.430 frame. JITTER ABSORPTION AND PHASE WANDER BUFFERS The TP3420A has an improved serial data buffer circuit to handle larger amounts of phase wander exceeding the specification of 18 µs pk-to-pk, regardless of the phase dif- ference between the transmit and receive frames. A SLIP in- ...

Page 8

Functional Description Note: In TES mode, DENx outputs SCLK synchronized to the S interface. Format 1, SCLK = 2.048 MHz, Format 2, SCLK = 256 kHz, Format 3, * SCLK = 512 kHz, Format 4, SCLK = 2.56 MHz. FIGURE ...

Page 9

Functional Description (Continued) * Note: DENR signal is available on pin 18 after using the PINDEF command (see Table 1 ). FIGURE 4. Digital System Interface Formats in TEM mode (DSI Master) Format 1 DS009143-14 Format 2 Format 3 Format ...

Page 10

Functional Description FIGURE 5. TP3240A Enhanced MICROWIRE Control Interface Timing Function Activation/Deactivation No Operation Power-Down (Note 6) Power-Up Deactivation Request Force INFO2 (NT only) Monitor Mode Activation Activation Request Device Modes NT Mode, Adaptive Sampling (Note 6) NT Mode, Fixed ...

Page 11

Functional Description (Continued) TABLE 4. Control Register Functions (Continued) Function D Channel Access D Channel Request, Class 1 Message D Channel Request, Class 2 Message D Channel Access Control Enable D-Channel Access Mechanism, TE Mode (Note 8) Disable D-Channel Access ...

Page 12

Functional Description (Continued) TABLE 4. Control Register Functions (Continued) Function Control Device State Reading Disable the Device State Output on the NOCST (Note 6) Control of Additional Interrupts Enable the Slip and RMFE Interrupts Disable the Slip and RMFE Interrupts ...

Page 13

... Again, the DSI is a slave to external BCLK and FS sources. TEM TE Mode DSI Master should be selected when the de- vice TE. The TP3420A is then the source of the BCLK and FS signals, and access to the Transmit D channel, including the priority and contention resolu- tion control, is enabled as described in the section on TE Mode D-Channel Access ...

Page 14

... BEX and B1E commands. D CHANNEL ACCESS DREQ1) This is a request from Layer 2 device to the DREQ2) TP3420A (in the TE modes) to attempt to transmit a D channel message at the S interface. Use DREQ1 to select the access priority for a Class 1 message (Q.931 Signaling), or DREQ2 for a Class 2 message ...

Page 15

... TP3420 device, and hence software written for a TP3420 is applicable for a TP3420A device. Additional de- vice features may be invoked by MICROWIRE commands. A simple way of identifying a TP3420A from a TP3420 is as fol- lows: Upon application of power, write ENST followed by DISST MICROWIRE commands to the device and evaluate the NOCST status word ...

Page 16

... Status Indication type AI is set, and the INT output pulled low. Activation initiated from the NT: when Activation is initiated by the NT, if the TP3420A in TE mode is powered down, it will pull the LSD pin and INT low on receiving a line signal. Either of these can be used to “wake-up” a microprocessor. ...

Page 17

... D-channel buffer. (Note not necessary to flush the Layer 2 HDLC transmitter prior to clocking out the open- ing flag; the TP3420A will continue the pre-fetch until the flag is uniquely recognized.) Meanwhile, the Priority Counter checks that no other TE connected to the S interface (in a point-to-multipoint wiring configuration) is transmitting in the D-channel. This is assured by counting consecutive “ ...

Page 18

... SC1/Q Transmit Registers For both NT and TE modes, the TP3420A has two registers to transmit a SC1/Q channel message through two MI- CROWIRE commands: MFT1L and MFT1H. Normally the message in MFT1L is transmitted continually. However a high priority message may be loaded in the MFT1H register and transmitted once only ...

Page 19

... Functional Description (Continued multiframe counter (30 ms) in the TP3420A is enabled by the MFC6E command, and disabled with the MFC6D command. When the counter is enabled (MFC6E), an inter- rupt MFC is generated locally every 30 ms and internal logic ensures that the MFT1L messages are transmitted 6 times unless interrupted by an MFT1H message ...

Page 20

Functional Description TABLE 8. Codes for SC1, SC2 and Q Channel Messages with 3X Checking Enabled SCI Messages Received at TE S11 S12 S13 S14 Idle (NORMAL Loss-of-Power 1 1 Indication STP Self Test Pass 0 0 ...

Page 21

... Figure 6 shows a typical application of the TP3420A in an ISDN Terminal. For more in-depth information on a variety of applications, Application Note AN665 is a comprehensive guide to the hardware and software required to meet the I.430 interface specification ...

Page 22

Typical Applications www.national.com 22 ...

Page 23

... LOW for idle condition. Data is output on the CO pin on the negative edge and data is sampled in on the FIGURE 7. TP3420A Normal MICROWIRE Clock Format FIGURE 8. TP3420A Alternate MICROWIRE Clock Format positive edge of CCLK. This format (shown in Figure normally used with NSC’s microcontrollers from the HPC or the COP8 family ...

Page 24

... Note 27: Using a 2:1 PE64995 transformer and a connecting cord. See AN-872 (TP3420A Line Interface or Circuit Considerations) for more details. www.national.com (Note 24) Storage Temperature Range ...

Page 25

Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter MCLK SYSTEM CLOCK (See Figure Master Clock Frequency MCK Master Clock Tolerance MCLK/XTAL Input Clock Jitter t , Clock Pulse Width & Low for MCLK Rise and ...

Page 26

Timing Characteristics (Continued) Symbol Parameter DIGITAL SYSTEM INTERFACE (See Figure Hold Time, BCLK High HCFH to FS and FS High (Inputs Set up Time, FS and SFC a FSb Inputs to BCLK Low t ...

Page 27

Timing Diagrams (Continued) FIGURE 10. Timing Details for Digital System Interface FIGURE 11. Timing Details for TEM, DCKE Mode Definitions and Timing Conventions DEFINITIONS the d.c. input level above which input level is guaranteed ...

Page 28

... LP, FECV, and DTSE commands. These messages should be sent through the MFT1H register. As part of the TP3420A initialization, the software should write the MFC6E command to cause the de- vice to generate the MFC interrupt every 30 ms, and this in- terrupt status should be used to synchronize the SC1L and any SC2 messages ...

Page 29

MFT1H FIFO, if not, then the data from the MFT1L register is sent. If both the buffers are full, then a third ...

Page 30

SC1 Messaging Sequence Time SC1 (ms) I430 Frame Content 0 (MFC INT) (LRS) 5 (LRS) 10 (LRS) 15 (LRS) 20 (LRS) 25 (LRS) 0 (MFC INT) (IDLE) 5 (IDLE) 10 (IDLE) 15 (IDLE) 20 (IDLE) 25 (IDLE) 0 (MFC INT) ...

Page 31

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number TP3420AJ NS Package Number J20A Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number TP3420AN NS Package Number N20A 31 www.national.com ...

Page 32

... Italiano National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. Order Number TP3420AV NS Package Number V20A 2. A critical component is any component of a life support ...

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