TP3410 National Semiconductor, TP3410 Datasheet

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TP3410

Manufacturer Part Number
TP3410
Description
TP3410 ISDN Basic Access Echo-Cancelling 2B1Q U Transceiver
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
TP3410 ISDN Basic Access
Echo-Cancelling 2B1Q U Transceiver
General Description
The TP3410 is a complete monolithic transceiver for ISDN
Basic Access data transmission at either end of the U inter-
face Fully compatible with ANSI specification T1 601 it is
built on National’s advanced double-metal CMOS process
and requires only a single
160 kbps full-duplex transmission on a single twisted-pair is
provided with user-accessible channels including 2 ‘B’
channels each at 64 kbps 1 ‘D’ channel at 16 kbps and an
additional 4 kbps for loop maintenance 12 kbps of band-
width is reserved for framing 2B1Q Line coding is used in
which pairs of binary bits are coded into 1 of 4 quantum
levels for transmission at 80k symbols sec (hence 2 Binary
1 Quaternary) To meet the very demanding specifications
for
talk the device includes 2 Adaptive Digital Signal Proces-
sors 2 Digital Phase-locked Loops and a controller for auto-
matic activation
The digital interface on the device can be programmed for
compatibility with either of two types of control interface for
chip control and access to all spare bits In one mode a
Microwire serial control interface is used together with a
2B
vision Multiplexed format of PCM Combo devices and back-
planes This mode allows independent time-slot assignment
for the 2 B channels and the D channel
Alternatively the GCI (General Circuit Interface) may be se-
lected in which the 2B
control spare bits and loop maintenance data on 4 pins
Combo and TRI-STATE are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation
MICROWIRE
The General Circuit Interface (G C I ) is an interface specification of the Group-of-Four Euro-
pean Telecommunications Companies
Block Diagram
Note Pin names show Microwire mode
a
k
D digital interface which is compatible with the Time-di-
1 in 10e7 Bit Error Rate even on long loops with cross-
TM
is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
a
D data is multiplexed together with
a
TL H 9151
5V power supply A total of
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Applications
Y
Y
Y
Y
2 ‘B’
Meets ANSI T1 601 U S Standard
2B1Q line coding with scrambler descrambler
Range exceeds 18 kft of
l
On-chip timing recovery no precision external
components
Direct connection to small line transformer
Automatic activation controller
Selectable digital interface formats
Backplane clock DPLL allows free-running XTAL
Elastic data buffers meet Q 502 wander jitter for Slave-
slave mode on PBX Trunk Cards and DLC
EOC and spare bits access with automatic validation
Block error counter
6 loopback test modes
Single
20 mW idle mode with line signal ‘‘wake-up’’ detector
LT NT-1 NT-2 Trunks U-TE’s Regenerators etc
Digital Loop Carrier
POTS Pair-Gain Systems
Easy Interface to
70 dB adaptive echo-cancellation and equalization
TDM with time-slot assigner up to 64 slots plus
MICROWIRE
GCI (General Circuit Interface) or
IDL (Inter-chip Digital Link)
Line Card Backplanes
‘‘S’’ Interface Device
Codec Filter Combos
LAPD Processor
HDLC Controller
a
‘D’ channel 160 kbps transceiver for LT and NT
a
5V supply 325 mW active power
TM
control interface
26 AWG
TP3054 7 and TP3075 6
MC68302 HPC16400
TL H 9151 – 1
RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A
September 1994
TP3420A
TP3451

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TP3410 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TP3410 ISDN Basic Access Echo-Cancelling 2B1Q U Transceiver General Description The TP3410 is a complete monolithic transceiver for ISDN Basic Access data transmission at either end of the U inter- face Fully compatible with ANSI specification T1 601 it is built on National’s advanced double-metal CMOS process and requires only a single ...

Page 2

... U Interface and is available in NT and LT modes The Received Superframe Synch clock output is accessible on pin 25 by writing X’1C04 and X’100C (or X’100E) during device initialization See TP3410 users manual AN-913 Part II Section 4 18 Transmit 2B1Q signal differential outputs ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN DESCRIPTIONS SPECIFIC TO MICROWIRE MODE ONLY ( Pin Symbol Description Receive 2B1Q signal differential inputs from the line transformer For normal full- b duplex operation these pins should ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Symbol Description The digital input for multiplexed B D and control data clocked by BCLK at the rate of 1 data bit per 2 BCLK cycles and 32 data bits per 8 kHz ...

Page 5

... Functional Description 1 1 Power-On Initialization When power is first applied power-on reset circuitry initializ- es the TP3410 and puts it into the power-down state in which all the internal circuits including the Master oscillator are inactive and in a low power state except for the Line- ...

Page 6

Functional Description (Continued) Framing Quat Positions 1–9 Bit Positions 1–18 Superframe Basic Frame Sync Word 1 1 ISW ISW Framing Quat Positions 1–9 ...

Page 7

... Activation section ACTIVATION CONTROL OVERVIEW The TP3410 contains an automatic sequencer for the com- plete control of the start-up activation sequence specified in the ANSI standard Both the ‘‘cold-start’’ and the fast ‘ ...

Page 8

... DSI or GCI Slave mode in Register CR1 A Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL 2) on the TP3410 allows the MCLK frequency to be plesiochronous (i e free-running) with respect to the net- work clocks (BCLK and the 8 kHz FSa input) With a toler- ...

Page 9

Functional Description (Continued) Format 2 Format 2 is the IDL in which the 2B transfer is assigned to the first 19 bits of the frame on the Bx and Br pins Channels are as- signed as follows B1 (8 bits) ...

Page 10

Functional Description (Continued) Transmit slots are numbered relative to FSa and receive slots relative to FSb Shown with examples of offset frames and Time-slot Assignments FIGURE 3-3 DSI Format 3 (Time-Slot Assignment) Slave Mode FSa defines B1 channel for Tx ...

Page 11

... FSa FSb and the start of the first time-slot can be selected Channel Time-slot Assignment Format 3 Only (Microwire Mode) In Format 3 only the TP3410 provides programmable time- slot assignment for selecting the Transmit and Receive B channel time-slots Following power-on the device is auto- matically in Non-delayed Data Mode if Delayed Data Mode ...

Page 12

... Interrupt Stack with the priority order listed in Table III To shift data to and from the TP3410 CCLK must be pulsed high 16 times while CS is low Data on the CI input is shifted into the serial input register on the rising edge of each CCLK ...

Page 13

... Functional Description (Continued) The TP3410 has an enhanced MICROWIRE port such that it can connect to standard MICROWIRE master devices (such an NSC’s HPC and COP families) as well as the SCP (serial control port) interface master from the Motorola micro-con- troller family SCP is supported on devices such as ...

Page 14

... Status Registers originate messages in the Moni- tor channel under control of the Interrupt Stack (in the same manner as when the TP3410 is used in Microwire Mode) In addition a protocol is used based on the E and A bits in byte 4 to provide an acknowledgement of each Monitor ...

Page 15

Functional Description (Continued) Byte 1 (Register Address) Function Operation (NOP Write OPR Readback OPR Write CR1 Readback CR1 Write CR2 0 ...

Page 16

Functional Description (Continued) Byte 1 (Register Address) Function READABLE CONFIGURATION REGISTERS Default (No Change Write Cycle) OPR Contents CR1 Contents CR2 Contents ...

Page 17

... Modes CMS 1 for DSI Master may be used in either Modes but when in LT Mode must also send X 1840 See the TP3410 User’s Manual AN-913 Section 4 5 for details In GCI Mode (MW e selects GCI Master or Slave BEX B Channel Exchange This command enables the two B channels to be ex- ...

Page 18

... H12 With SH9 1 a TP3410 Rev 3 3 device in state H11 will generate a DP interrupt when it receives the ‘‘dea 0’’ bit but is prevented from transitioning to device state ...

Page 19

Functional Description (Continued) RFS Remote Febe Select RFS 1 (default state) e The state of the outgoing bit is computed based on the state of the TFB (bit 1) in TXM56 register The TFB blt is set by the software ...

Page 20

Functional Description (Continued) Byte DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1 DR0 At Power-On Reset this register is initialized Receive D Channel Time-Slot Assignment Select DR5–DR0 SR1–SR0 DR5 –DR0 bits define the ...

Page 21

Functional Description (Continued Transmit M5 M6 Spare Bits Register TXM56 (Write Only) Byte LEC M51 M61 M52 At Power-On Reset and each time the device is Deactivat- ed (or ...

Page 22

... Activation Commands PUP This command powers up the device and starts the oscillator PUP DR When the TP3410 is in the power-down state this command powers up the device and starts the oscillator In LT mode only when the device is activated this code is a Deactivation Request which forces the device through the specified de- activation sequence by setting ‘ ...

Page 23

... Activation Status Indicators DP LSD When the TP3410 is deactivated either powered up or powered down the Line Signal Detector sets this indicator if it detects an incoming 10 kHz wake-up tone If the device is powered down the ...

Page 24

... TP3410 User’s Manual AN-913 BOARD LAYOUT While the pins of the TP3410 are well protected against electrical misuse it is recommended that the standard CMOS practice of applying GND to the device before any other connections are made should always be followed In ...

Page 25

Applications Information (Continued) Note matching may be required to meet the longitudinal balance specification depending on the Longitudinal impedance to ground of the line interface The 15 and 1k resistors in the line interface circuit should be ...

Page 26

... Transmit Pulse Amplitude Transmit Pulse Linearity Input Pulse Amplitude Note 1 GND refers to GNDA GNDD1 and GNDD2 commoned together V Note 2 In the circuits shown in Figures 9 and 10 terminated in 135 is described in the TP3410 Users Manual AN-913 Storage Temperature Range Current at Lo Current at Any Digital Output 7V ...

Page 27

Timing Characteristics Symbol Parameter FMCK Master Clock Frequency Master Clock Tolerance MCLK XTAL Input Clock Jitter tMH Clock Pulse Width tML Hi Low for MCLK tMR Rise and Fall Time tMF of MCLK DIGITAL INTERFACE ( Figures 11 12 and ...

Page 28

Timing Characteristics (Continued) Symbol Parameter MICROWIRE CONTROL INTERFACE (see Figure 14 ) tCH CCLK High Duration tCL CCLK Low Duration tSIC Setup Time CI Valid to CCLK High tHCI Hold Time CCLK High to CI Invalid tSSC Setup Time from ...

Page 29

Timing Diagrams FIGURE 11 Non-Delayed Data Timing Mode (Formats 1 and 3) FIGURE 12 Delayed Data Timing Mode (Formats 1 2 and 9151 – 28 (Shown with TS0 Selected 9151 – ...

Page 30

... Timing Diagrams (Continued) Note output (GCI Master high for 8 bit intervals (16 BCLK cycles input (GCI Slave FIGURE 14a TP3410 Enhanced MICROWIRE Control Port Timing FIGURE 13 GCI and Format 4 Timing 9151 – 23 must be high for 1 BCLK cycle ...

Page 31

... Timing Diagrams (Continued) FIGURE 14b TP3410 Normal MICROWIRE CLOCK Format FIGURE 14c TP3410 Alternate MICROWIRE CLOCK Format 9151 – 9151 – 30 ...

Page 32

... National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number TP3410J NS Package Number J28A 2 A critical component is any component of a life ...

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