HCS301_11 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], HCS301_11 Datasheet

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HCS301_11

Manufacturer Part Number
HCS301_11
Description
Microchip Technology Inc. is a code hopping encoder designed for secure
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet
FEATURES
Security
• Programmable 28-bit serial number
• Programmable 64-bit encryption key
• Each transmission is unique
• 66-bit transmission code length
• 32-bit hopping code
• 34-bit fixed code (28-bit serial number,
• Encryption keys are read protected
Operating
• 3.5V - 13.0V operation
• Four button inputs
• No additional circuitry required
• 15 functions available
• Selectable baud rate
• Automatic code word completion
• Battery low signal transmitted to receiver
• Battery low indication on LED
• Non-volatile synchronization data
Other
• Functionally identical to HCS300
• Easy-to-use programming interface
• On-chip EEPROM
• On-chip oscillator and timing components
• Button inputs have internal pull-down resistors
• Current limiting on LED output
• Low external component cost
Typical Applications
The HCS301 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
applications. These applications include:
• Automotive RKE systems
• Automotive alarm systems
• Automotive immobilizers
• Gate and garage door openers
• Identity tokens
• Burglar alarm systems
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
4-bit button code, 2-bit status)
K
EE
L
OQ
®
Code Hopping Encoder
DESCRIPTION
The HCS301 from Microchip Technology Inc. is a code
hopping encoder designed for secure Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) systems. The HCS301 utilizes the
K
rates high security, a small package outline and low
cost, to make this device a perfect solution for unidirec-
tional remote keyless entry systems and access control
systems.
PACKAGE TYPES
HCS301 BLOCK DIAGRAM
The HCS301 combines a 32-bit hopping code,
generated by a nonlinear encryption algorithm, with a
28-bit serial number and 6 information bits to create a
66-bit code word. The code word length eliminates the
threat of code scanning and the code hopping mecha-
nism makes each transmission unique, thus rendering
code capture and resend schemes useless.
EE
L
PWM
OQ
PDIP, SOIC
LED
®
V
code hopping technology, which incorpo-
V
SS
DD
S0
S1
S2
RESET circuit
S3
LED driver
Oscillator
EEPROM
HCS301
1
2
3
4
32-bit shift register
Button input port
S3 S2
Controller
S1 S0
Encoder
8
5
DS21143C-page 1
6
7
switching
Power
latching
and
V
V
LED
PWM
DD
SS

Related parts for HCS301_11

HCS301_11 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Security • Programmable 28-bit serial number • Programmable 64-bit encryption key • Each transmission is unique • 66-bit transmission code length • 32-bit hopping code • 34-bit fixed code (28-bit serial number, 4-bit button code, ...

Page 2

HCS301 The crypt key, serial number and configuration data are stored in an EEPROM array which is not accessible via any external connection. The EEPROM data is pro- grammable but read-protected. The data can be veri- fied only after an ...

Page 3

Statis- tically, if only one bit in the 32-bit string of information changes, greater than 50 percent of the coded trans- mission bits will change. As indicated in the block diagram on page one, ...

Page 4

HCS301 FIGURE 1-2: BUILDING THE TRANSMITTED CODE WORD (ENCODER) EEPROM Array Crypt Key Sync Counter Serial Number FIGURE 1-3: BASIC OPERATION OF RECEIVER (DECODER) 1 Received Information Button Press Serial Number Information Check for 2 Match Perform Function Indicated by ...

Page 5

DEVICE OPERATION As shown in the typical application circuits (Figure 2-1), the HCS301 is a simple device to use. It requires only the addition of buttons and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in your security application. A ...

Page 6

HCS301 FIGURE 2-2: ENCODER OPERATION Power-Up (A button has been pressed) RESET and Debounce Delay (10 ms) Sample Inputs Update Sync Info Encrypt With Crypt Key Load Transmit Register Transmit Buttons Yes Added ? No All Buttons Released ? Yes ...

Page 7

SYNC (Synchronization Counter) This is the 16-bit synchronization value that is used to create the hopping code for transmission. This value will increment after every transmission. 3.3 Reserved Must be initialized to 0000H. 3.4 SER_0, SER_1 (Encoder Serial Number) ...

Page 8

HCS301 of unique values. This can be done by programming OVR0 and OVR1 the time of production. The encoder will automatically clear OVR0 the first time that the synchronization value wraps from 0xFFFF to 0x0000 and clear ...

Page 9

TRANSMITTED WORD 4.1 Code Word Format The HCS301 code word is made up of several parts (Figure 4-1). Each code word contains a 50% duty cycle preamble, a header, 32 bits of encrypted data and 34 bits of fixed ...

Page 10

HCS301 4.3 Synchronous Transmission Mode Synchronous Transmission mode can be used to clock the code word out using an external clock. To enter Synchronous Transmission mode, the Pro- gramming mode start-up sequence must be executed as shown in Figure 4-3. ...

Page 11

SPECIAL FEATURES 5.1 Code Word Completion The code word completion feature ensures that entire code words are transmitted, even if the button is released before the code word is complete. If the but- ton is held down beyond the ...

Page 12

HCS301 5.7 Blank Alternate Code Word Federal Communications Commission (FCC) part 15 rules specify the limits on worst case average funda- mental power and harmonics that can be transmitted in a 100 ms window. For FCC approval purposes, it may ...

Page 13

PROGRAMMING THE HCS301 When using the HCS301 in a system, the user will have to program some parameters into the device including the serial number and the secret key before it can be used. The programming cycle allows the ...

Page 14

HCS301 TABLE 6-1: PROGRAMMING/VERIFY TIMING REQUIREMENTS V = 5.0V ± 10%, 25 °C ± 5 °C DD Parameter Symbol Program mode setup time Hold time 1 Hold time 2 Bulk Write time Program delay time Program cycle time Clock low ...

Page 15

INTEGRATING THE HCS301 INTO A SYSTEM Use of the HCS301 in a system requires a compatible decoder. This decoder is typically a microcontroller with compatible firmware. Microchip will provide (via a license agreement) firmware routines that accept transmissions from ...

Page 16

HCS301 7.2 Decoder Operation Figure 7-2 summarizes normal decoder operation. The decoder waits until a transmission is received. The received serial number is compared to the EEPROM table of learned transmitters to first determine if this transmitter's use is allowed ...

Page 17

FIGURE 7-3: SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW Entire Window rotates to eliminate use of previously used codes © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Blocked Window (32K Codes) Stored Synchronization Counter Value Double Operation (resynchronization) Single Operation Window Window (32K Codes) (16 Codes) HCS301 DS21143C-page ...

Page 18

HCS301 8.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT ® The PIC microcontrollers and dsPIC controllers are supported with a full range of software and hardware development tools: • Integrated Development Environment ® - MPLAB IDE Software • Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers - MPLAB C Compiler for Various ...

Page 19

MPLAB C Compilers for Various Device Families The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18, PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal control- lers. ...

Page 20

HCS301 8.7 MPLAB SIM Software Simulator The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code development in a PC-hosted environment by simulat- ® ing the PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs on an instruction level. On any given instruction, the data areas can ...

Page 21

PICkit 2 Development Programmer/Debugger and PICkit 2 Debug Express The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is a low-cost development tool with an easy to use inter- face for programming and debugging Microchip’s Flash families of microcontrollers. The ® Windows programming ...

Page 22

HCS301 9.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 9-1: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V Supply voltage Output voltage OUT I Max output current OUT T Storage temperature STG T Lead soldering temp LSOL V ESD Note: Stresses above those ...

Page 23

FIGURE 9-1: TYPICAL ICC CURVE OF HCS301 WITH EXTERNAL RESISTORS 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 ...

Page 24

HCS301 FIGURE 9-2: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING Button Press Detect PWM Output Button Input Sn TABLE 9-3: POWER-UP AND TRANSMIT TIMING V = +3.5 to 13.0V DD Commercial(C): Tamb = 0°C to +70°C Industrial(I): ...

Page 25

FIGURE 9-4: CODE WORD FORMAT: PREAMBLE/HEADER PORTION 50% Duty Cycle Preamble E FIGURE 9-5: CODE WORD FORMAT: DATA PORTION LSB MSB Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 30 Bit 31 Bit 32 Bit 33 Bit 58 Bit 59 ...

Page 26

HCS301 FIGURE 9-6: HCS301 TE VS. TEMP (BY CHARACTERIZATION ONLY) 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -50 -40 -30 -20 - DS21143C-page ...

Page 27

PACKAGING INFORMATION 10.1 Package Marking Information 8-Lead PDIP XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW 8-Lead SOIC XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN Legend: XX...X Customer specific information* Y Year code (last digit of calendar year) YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) WW ...

Page 28

HCS301 10.2 Package Details /HDG 3ODVWLF 'XDO ,Q/LQH 3 ±  PLO %RG\ >3',3@ 1RWH 1RWHV DS21143C-page 28 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

Note: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS301 DS21143C-page 29 ...

Page 30

HCS301 Note: DS21143C-page 30 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 31

PP %RG\ >62,&@ 1RWH © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS301 DS21143C-page 31 ...

Page 32

HCS301 APPENDIX A: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Microchip’s Secure Data Products are covered by some or all of the following: Code hopping encoder patents issued in European countries and U.S.A. Secure learning patents issued in European countries, U.S.A. and R.S.A. REVISION HISTORY ...

Page 33

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web ...

Page 34

HCS301 READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our ...

Page 35

HCS301 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. HCS301 - /P Package: Temperature Range: Device: © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc Plastic DIP (300 ...

Page 36

HCS301 NOTES: DS21143C-page 36 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 37

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 38

Worldwide Sales and Service AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC Corporate Office Asia Pacific Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tower 6, The Gateway Tel: 480-792-7200 Harbour City, Kowloon Fax: 480-792-7277 Hong Kong Technical Support: Tel: 852-2401-1200 http://www.microchip.com/ ...

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