LT3970 LINER [Linear Technology], LT3970 Datasheet

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LT3970

Manufacturer Part Number
LT3970
Description
42V, 750mA Step-Down Regulator with 2.5?A
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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applicaTions
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Typical applicaTion
FeaTures
5.6V TO 42V
Ultralow Quiescent Current
Low Ripple Burst Mode
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.2V to 42V Operating
Adjustable Switching Frequency: 200kHz to 2.2MHz
Integrated Boost and Catch Diodes
750mA Output Current
Excellent Start-Up and Dropout Performance
Fixed Output Voltages: 3.3V, 5V
Accurate Programmable Undervoltage Lockout
Low Shutdown Current: I
Internal Catch Diode Current Limit
Power Good Flag
Thermal Shutdown
Small, Thermally Enhanced 10-Lead MSOP
and (3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages
Automotive Battery Regulation
Power for Portable Products
Industrial Supplies
Gate Drive Bias
4.7µF
2.5µA I
Output Ripple < 10mV
1.9µA I
V
C1
IN
OFF ON
Q
Q
at 12V
at 12V
215k
f = 600kHz
5V Step-Down Converter
EN/UVLO
PG
RT
V
IN
IN
IN
LT3973
to 3.3V
GND
BOOST
®
OUT
Q
SW
P-P
BD
FB
Operation
= 0.75µA
OUT
C3
0.47µF
15µH
L1
15pF
1M
316k
3973 TA01a
C2
22µF
V
5V
750mA
OUT
DescripTion
The LT
switching regulator that accepts a wide input voltage range
up to 42V, and consumes only 2.5µA of quiescent current.
A high efficiency switch is included on the die along with
the catch diode, boost diode, and the necessary oscillator,
control and logic circuitry. Low ripple Burst Mode operation
maintains high efficiency at low output currents while keep-
ing the output ripple below 10mV in a typical application.
A minimum dropout voltage of 530mV is maintained when
the input voltage drops below the programmed output volt-
age, such as during automotive cold crank. Current mode
topology is used for fast transient response and good loop
stability. A catch diode current limit provides protection
against shorted outputs and overvoltage conditions, with
thermal shutdown providing additional fault protection. An
accurate programmable undervoltage lockout feature is
available, producing a low shutdown current of 0.75µA.
A power good flag signals when V
the programmed output voltage. The LT3973 is available
in small, thermally enhanced 10-lead MSOP and 3mm ×
3mm DFN packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of
Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5
®
42V, 750mA Step-Down
Quiescent Current and
3973 is an adjustable frequency monolithic buck
90
80
70
60
50
40
Regulator with 2.5µA
0.01
V
IN
= 12V
Integrated Diodes
0.1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Efficiency
1
10
OUT
100
3973 TA01b
reaches 90% of
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
3973fa
1

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LT3970 Summary of contents

Page 1

FeaTures Ultralow Quiescent Current n 2.5µ 12V to 3. OUT Low Ripple Burst Mode Operation ® n Output Ripple < 10mV P-P Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.2V to 42V Operating n Adjustable Switching Frequency: 200kHz to ...

Page 2

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 absoluTe maximum raTings V , EN/UVLO Voltage ...............................................42V IN BOOST Pin Voltage ...................................................55V BOOST Pin Above SW Pin .........................................25V FB/V , RT, PG Voltage ..............................................6V OUT BD Voltage ................................................................25V OUT Voltage ..............................................................14V pin conFiguraTion TOP VIEW *FB/V 1 OUT ...

Page 3

LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL LT3973EDD-5#PBF LT3973EDD-5#TRPBF LT3973IDD-5#PBF LT3973IDD-5#TRPBF LT3973HDD-5#PBF LT3973HDD-5#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing ...

Page 4

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 elecTrical characTerisTics temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T EN/UVLO Voltage Threshold EN/UVLO Voltage Hysteresis PG Threshold Offset from Feedback Voltage PG Hysteresis Output Voltage PG Leakage PG Sink Current Minimum Switch On-Time Minimum Switch Off-Time ...

Page 5

Typical perFormance characTerisTics Efficiency 3.3V OUT 12V 24V V = 36V FRONT PAGE APPLICATION V = 3.3V 30 OUT 576k ...

Page 6

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 Typical perFormance characTerisTics Maximum Load Current 1.6 TYPICAL 1.4 1.2 MINIMUM 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION V = 3.3V OUT INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3973 G10 Load Regulation ...

Page 7

Typical perFormance characTerisTics Switch V CESAT 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 SWITCH CURRENT (mA) 3973 G19 Minimum Input Voltage OUT 6.5 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION OUT 6.0 ...

Page 8

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 Typical perFormance characTerisTics Catch Diode Leakage 250 V = 12V R 200 150 100 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3973 G28 Transient Load Response; Load Current is Stepped from 50mA (Burst Mode ...

Page 9

FuncTions FB (Pin 1, LT3973 Only): The LT3973 regulates the FB pin to 1.21V. Connect the feedback resistor divider tap to this pin. V (Pin 1, LT3973-3.3 and LT3973-5 Only): The OUT LT3973-3.3 and LT3973-5 regulate the V and ...

Page 10

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 block Diagram 10 3973fa ...

Page 11

The LT3973 is a constant frequency, current mode step- down regulator. An oscillator, with frequency set by RT, sets an RS flip-flop, turning on the internal power switch. An amplifier and comparator monitor the current flowing between the V ...

Page 12

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 applicaTions inFormaTion FB Resistor Network The output voltage is programmed with a resistor divider between the output and the FB pin. Choose the 1% resis- tors according to: V   OUT R1= R2 – 1    ...

Page 13

This leads to a minimum input voltage of approximately OUT – V IN(MIN1 MAX where V is the output voltage, V OUT drop (~0.7V ...

Page 14

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 applicaTions inFormaTion sheet that show the maximum load current as a function of input voltage for several popular output voltages. Low inductance may result in discontinuous mode operation, which is acceptable but reduces maximum load current. For details of ...

Page 15

Table 3. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Vendors MANUFACTURER AVX Murata Taiyo Yuden Vishay Siliconix TDK Ceramic Capacitors Ceramic capacitors are small, robust and have very low ESR. However, ceramic capacitors can cause problems when used with the LT3973 due ...

Page 16

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 applicaTions inFormaTion than 1.9V above the SW pin for best efficiency. For out- puts of 2.2V and above, the standard circuit (Figure 4a) is best. For outputs between 2.2V and 2.5V, use a 1µF boost capacitor. For output voltages ...

Page 17

During dropout conditions when the output is below regula- tion, the output ripple may increase. At very high loads, this ripple can increase to approximately 200mV for the front page application. If lower output ripple is desired during ...

Page 18

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 applicaTions inFormaTion If the EN/UVLO pin is grounded, the SW pin current will drop to 0.75µA. However, if the V IN the output is held high, regardless of EN/UVLO, parasitic diodes inside the LT3973 can pull current from the ...

Page 19

Typical applicaTions 3.3V Step-Down Converter V IN 4.2V TO 42V V BOOST IN LT3973 OFF ON EN/UVLO OUT 4.7µF GND 215k f = 600kHz 3.3V Step-Down Converter V IN 4.2V TO 42V V BOOST ...

Page 20

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 Typical applicaTions k + – Input Current During Start- INPUT CURRENT DROPOUT 40 CONDITIONS FRONT PAGE 30 APPLICATION FRONT PAGE 20 APPLICATION WITH UVLO 10 PROGRAMMED – INPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 21

DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 3.55 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.25 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 for the most recent package drawings. DD Package ...

Page 22

LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 1.88 ±0.102 (.074 ±.004) 5.23 (.206) (.066 ±.004) MIN 0.305 ± 0.038 (.0120 ±.0015) TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT DETAIL “A” 0.254 (.010) GAUGE PLANE DETAIL “A” 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN ...

Page 23

REV DATE DESCRIPTION A 4/12 Title and Features modified to include fixed output versions. Absolute Maximum Ratings, Pin Configuration, and Order Information sections modified to include fixed output versions. Electrical Characteristics table modified to include fixed output versions. ...

Page 24

... LT3973/LT3973-3.3/LT3973-5 Typical applicaTion 4.2V TO 25V relaTeD parTs PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LT3970/LT3970-3.3/ 40V, 350mA, 2.2MHz High Efficiency Micropower Step-Down DC/DC LT3970-5 Converter with I = 2.5µA Q LT3990 62V, 350mA, 2.2MHz High Efficiency Micropower Step-Down DC/DC Converter with I = 2.5µA Q LT3971 38V, 1.2A, 2.2MHz High Efficiency Micropower Step-Down DC/DC Converter with I = 2.8µ ...

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