MCP16301 MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology], MCP16301 Datasheet

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MCP16301

Manufacturer Part Number
MCP16301
Description
High Voltage Input Integrated Switch Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Datasheet

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Features
• Up to 96% Typical Efficiency
• Input Voltage Range: 4.0V to 30V
• Output Voltage Range: 2.0V to 15V
• 2% Output Voltage Accuracy
• Integrated N-Channel Buck Switch: 460 mΩ
• 600 mA Output Current
• 500 kHz Fixed Frequency
• Adjustable Output Voltage
• Low Device Shutdown Current
• Peak Current Mode Control
• Internal Compensation
• Stable with Ceramic Capacitors
• Internal Soft-Start
• Cycle by Cycle Peak Current Limit
• Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO): 3.5V
• Overtemperature Protection
• Available Package: SOT-23-6
Applications
• PIC
• 24V Industrial Input DC-DC Conversion
• Set-Top Boxes
• DSL Cable Modems
• Automotive
• Wall Cube Regulation
• SLA Battery Powered Devices
• AC-DC Digital Control Power Source
• Power Meters
• D
• Consumer
• Medical and Health Care
• Distributed Power Supplies
© 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
High Voltage Input Integrated Switch Step-Down Regulator
- See
2
Package Linear Regulator Replacement
®
/dsPIC Microcontroller Bias Supply
Figure 5-2
General Description
The MCP16301 is a highly integrated, high-efficiency,
fixed frequency, step-down DC-DC converter in a
popular 6-pin SOT-23 package that operates from input
voltage sources up to 30V. Integrated features include
a high side switch, fixed frequency Peak Current Mode
Control, internal compensation, peak current limit and
overtemperature
components are necessary to develop a complete
step-down DC-DC converter power supply.
High converter efficiency is achieved by integrating the
current limited, low resistance, high-speed N-Channel
MOSFET
switching frequency minimizes the size of external
filtering components resulting in a small solution size.
The MCP16301 can supply 600 mA of continuous
current while regulating the output voltage from 2.0V to
15V. An integrated, high-performance peak current
mode architecture keeps the output voltage tightly
regulated, even during input voltage steps and output
current transient conditions that are common in power
systems.
The EN input is used to turn the device on and off.
While turned off, only a few micro amps of current are
consumed from the input for power shedding and load
distribution applications.
Output voltage is set with an external resistor divider.
The MCP16301 is offered in a space saving SOT-23-6
surface mount package.
Package Type
MCP16301
BOOST
and
GND
V
FB
associated
protection.
6-Lead SOT-23
2
1
3
MCP16301
drive
Minimal
6
5
4
DS25004A-page 1
SW
V
EN
circuitry.
IN
external
High

Related parts for MCP16301

MCP16301 Summary of contents

Page 1

... While turned off, only a few micro amps of current are consumed from the input for power shedding and load distribution applications. Output voltage is set with an external resistor divider. The MCP16301 is offered in a space saving SOT-23-6 surface mount package. Package Type MCP16301 6-Lead SOT-23 ...

Page 2

... MCP16301 Typical Applications V IN 4.5V To 30V µ 6.0V To 30V µF 100 DS25004A-page 2 1N4148 C L BOOST 1 100 nF 15 µH BOOST SW V 40V IN Schottky Diode GND 1N4148 C L BOOST 1 100 nF 22 µH BOOST SW V 40V IN Schottky ...

Page 3

... N(MAX) I — — 600 I — OUT 1.4 V — — — — 0.05 ENLK t — 150 SS . OUT MCP16301 the operational sections of = 12V 3.3V, EN BOOST SW Units Conditions 30 V Note Note 2 0.1 %/ 12V to 30V 4 Rising IN — Falling IN — ...

Page 4

... MCP16301 DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated 3.3V 100 mA µH, C OUT OUT Boldface specifications apply over the T Parameters Thermal Shutdown Die Temperature Die Temperature Hysteresis Note 1: The input voltage should be > output voltage + headroom voltage; higher load currents increase the input voltage necessary for regulation ...

Page 5

... OUT 100 500 600 0 FIGURE 2- OUT 500 600 -40 -25 FIGURE 2-6: Temperature. MCP16301 = 3.3V 200 mA, OUT LOAD V = 16V 30V 24V 12.0V OUT 100 200 300 400 500 600 I (mA) OUT 12V V Efficiency vs. OUT V = 16V ...

Page 6

... MCP16301 Note: Unless otherwise indicated +25° 505 V = 12V IN 500 V = 3.3V OUT 495 I = 200 mA OUT 490 485 480 475 470 465 460 -40 -25 - Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-7: Switching Frequency vs. Temperature 3.3V. OUT 95. 95 200 mA OUT 95.75 95.7 95.65 95.6 95.55 95.5 95.45 -40 -25 - Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-8: Maximum Duty Cycle vs ...

Page 7

... FIGURE 2-16: Voltage vs. Output Current OUT OUT 2V/DIV 2V/DIV V EN 2V/DIV FIGURE 2-17: V OUT 1V/DIV V IN 5V/DIV FIGURE 2-18: MCP16301 = 3.3V 200 mA, OUT LOAD To Start 10 100 1000 I (mA) OUT Typical Minimum Input V = 3.3V OUT I = 100 mA OUT V = 12V IN 100 µs/DIV 100 µs/ Startup From Enable. ...

Page 8

... MCP16301 Note: Unless otherwise indicated +25° 3.3V OUT I = 100 mA to 600 mA OUT V = 12V IN V OUT AC coupled 100 mV/DIV I OUT 200 mA/DIV 100 µs/DIV FIGURE 2-19: Load Transient Response 3.3V OUT I = 100 mA OUT 12V Step IN V OUT AC coupled 100 mV/DIV ...

Page 9

... N-channel switch, and externally to the SW node consisting of the inductor and Schottky diode. The SW voltage will be node can rise very fast as a result of the internal switch turning on. The external Schottky diode should be connected close to the SW node and GND. MCP16301 ) . The input IN DS25004A-page 9 ...

Page 10

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 10 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 11

... DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4.1 Device Overview The MCP16301 is a high input voltage step-down regulator, capable of supplying 600 regulated output voltage from 2.0V to 15V. Internally, the trimmed 500 kHz oscillator provides a fixed frequency, while the Peak Current Mode Control architecture varies the duty cycle for output voltage regulation. An internal floating driver is used to turn the high side integrated N-Channel MOSFET on and off ...

Page 12

... SHDN all blocks - FIGURE 4-1: MCP16301 Block Diagram. 4.2 Functional Description 4.2.1 STEP-DOWN OR BUCK CONVERTER The MCP16301 is a non-synchronous, step-down or buck converter capable of stepping input voltages ranging from 4V to 30V down to 2.0V to 15V for V > OUT The integrated high-side switch is used to chop or modulate the input voltage using a controlled duty cycle for output voltage regulation ...

Page 13

... PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) The internal oscillator periodically starts the switching period, which in MCP16301’s case occurs every 2 µs or 500 kHz. With the integrated switch turned on, the inductor current ramps up until the sum of the current sense and slope compensation ramp exceeds the inte- grated error amplifier output ...

Page 14

... To calculate the shunt resistance, the boost drive current can be estimated using Equation DS25004A-page 14 Boost Diode VZ = 5.1V BOOST MCP16301 SW FW Diode FB GND 3.0V to 5.5V External Supply Boost Diode BOOST MCP16301 SW FW Diode FB GND I for 3.3V Boost Supply = 0.6 mA BOOST_TYP I for 5.0V Boost Supply = 0.8 mA. BOOST_TYP EQUATION 4-1: 4-3. I BOOST 4-1. V OUT 2V C OUT ...

Page 15

... Typical I Z Boost Diode BOOST MCP16301 Diode FB GND BOOST MCP16301 Diode FB GND MCP16301 can be found on the Zener diode = OUT 12V C OUT R TOP R BOT L V OUT 2V C OUT R TOP R BOT ...

Page 16

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 16 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 17

... R EQUATION 5-2: is con- TOP D = The MCP16301 device features an integrated slope compensation to prevent the bimodal operation of the ⎞ – PWM duty cycle. Internally, half of the inductor current ⎠ down slope is summed with the internal current sense signal ...

Page 18

... OUT DS25004A-page 18 5.6 Inductor Selection The MCP16301 is designed to be used with small sur- face mount inductors. Several specifications should be considered prior to selecting an inductor. To optimize system performance, the inductance value is deter- mined by the output voltage ripple current is somewhat constant over the output ...

Page 19

... TABLE 5-3: MCP16301 RECOMMENDED 3.3V INDUCTORS Part Number ® Coilcraft ME3220 15 0.52 0.90 LPS4414 15 0.440 0.92 LPS6235 15 0.125 2.00 MSS6132 15 0.135 1.56 MSS7341 15 0.057 1.78 ME3220 15 0.520 0.8 XFL2006 15 2.02 0.25 LPS3015 15 0.700 0.61 ® Wurth Elektronik 744028 15 0.750 0.35 744029 15 0.600 0.42 2.8x2.8x1.35 744025 15 0.400 0.900 2.8x2.8x2.8 744031 15 0.255 0.450 3.8x3.8x1.65 744042 15 0.175 0.75 ® ...

Page 20

... The boost capacitor maximum voltage is 5.5V 6.3V or 10V rated capacitor is recom- mended. 5.10 Thermal Calculations The MCP16301 is available in a SOT-23-6 package. By calculating the power dissipation and applying the package thermal resistance (θ ), the junction temper- JA ature is estimated. The maximum continuous junction temperature rating for the MCP16301 is +125° ...

Page 21

... OUT L 15 µH R 31.2 kΩ TOP R 10 kΩ BOT D1 B140 D 1N4148 B C 100 nF B FIGURE 5-1: MCP16301 SOT-23-6 Recommended Layout, 600 mA Design. © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Bottom Plane is GND Ohm TOP BOT OUT C OUT ...

Page 22

... C IN Component Value C 1 µ µF OUT L 15 µH R 31.2 kΩ TOP R 10 kΩ BOT D1 PD3S130 C 100 MΩ EN FIGURE 5-2: MCP16301 SOT-23-6 D DS25004A-page 22 Bottom Plane is GND MCP16301 R BOT R TOP OUT GND C OUT BOOST EN 6 ...

Page 23

... RES 31.6K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD ERJ-3EKF1002V RES 10.0K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD ® Inc. B140-13-F DIODE SCHOTTKY 40V 1A SMA 1N4448WS-7-F DIODE SWITCH 75V 200MW SOD-323 0603YC104KAT2A CAP 0.1µF 16V CERAMIC X7R 0603 10 OUT. MCP16301 L V OUT 3.3V C OUT R TOP R BOT Comment DS25004A-page 23 ...

Page 24

... D 7.5V Zener Diodes Inc. Z FIGURE 6-2: Typical Application 15V – 30V Input; 12V Output. DS25004A-page 24 Boost Diode BOOST C B MCP16301 Diode FB GND Part Number UMK325B7475KM-T CAP 4.7uF 50V CERAMIC X7R 1210 10% JMK212B7106KG-T CAP CER 10µF 25V X7R 10% 1206 MSS6132-153ML MSS7341 56µH Shielded Power Inductor ...

Page 25

... RES 15.0K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD ERJ-3EKF1002V RES 10.0K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD PD3S120L-7 DIODE SCHOTTKY 1A 20V POWERDI323 1N4448WS-7-F DIODE SWITCH 75V 200MW SOD-323 0603YC104KAT2A CAP 0.1uF 16V CERAMIC X7R 0603 10% MMSZ5236BS-7-F DIODE ZENER 7.5V 200MW SOD-323 MCP16301 L V OUT 2V C OUT R TOP R BOT ...

Page 26

... kΩ Panasonic-ECG Z FIGURE 6-4: Typical Application 10V to 16V V DS25004A-page 26 Boost Diode BOOST MCP16301 Diode FB GND Part Number TMK316B7106KL-TD CAP CER 10 µF 25V X7R 10% 1206 JMK316B7226ML-T CAP CER 22 µF 6.3V X7R 1206 LPS4414-123MLB LPS4414 12 uH Shielded Power Inductor ERJ-3EKF2152V RES 21 ...

Page 27

... ERJ-3EKF1002V RES 10.0K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD B0540WS-7 DIODE SCHOTTKY 0.5A 40V SOD323 1N4448WS-7-F DIODE SWITCH 75V 200MW SOD-323 C1005X5R0J104M CAP CER 0.10uF 6.3V X5R 0402 ERJ-2RKF1004X RES 1.00M OHM 1/10W 1% 0402 SMD to 3. 150 mA. IN OUT MCP16301 V OUT 3.3V C OUT R TOP R BOT Comment DS25004A-page 27 ...

Page 28

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 28 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 29

... Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP16301 Example HT25 ...

Page 30

... MCP16301 6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CHY) [SOT-23] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Number of Pins Pitch Outside Lead Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Overall Width Molded Package Width ...

Page 31

... Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CHY) [SOT-23] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP16301 DS25004A-page 31 ...

Page 32

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 32 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 33

... APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (May 2011) • Original Release of this Document. © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP16301 DS25004A-page 33 ...

Page 34

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 34 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 35

... To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office X PART NO. -X Device Tape Temperature and Reel Range Device MCP16301T: High Voltage Step-Down Regulator, Tape and Reel Temperature Range I = -40°C to +85°C Package CHY = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 6-lead © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. /XXX Examples: ...

Page 36

... MCP16301 NOTES: DS25004A-page 36 © 2011 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 37

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families ...

Page 38

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